What is gestational diabetes? Symptoms and treatment…
In addition to causing problems such as sudden miscarriage, hypertension in the mother, all the details about pregnancy sugar which cause many problems such as heart, nervous system and digestive system in the baby are in our news ... What is gestational diabetes? Symptoms and treatment ..
Pregnancy diabetes is more common in people with diabetes in the family, overweight people, pregnant women over 35 years of age, and those who have given birth to more than 4 kilograms in their previous pregnancy. At any stage of pregnancy; usually occurs in the second half. Now, what is gestational diabetes? Let's take a look at what you need to know about the symptoms and treatment…
ABOUT PREGNANCY SUGAR (PREGNANCY DIABETES)
Pregnancy diabetes is high blood sugar that develops during pregnancy and usually disappears after giving birth. It may occur at any stage of pregnancy, but is more common in the second half. It occurs when your body cannot produce enough insulin - a hormone that helps control blood sugar levels - to meet the extra needs of pregnancy.
Pregnancy diabetes can cause problems for you and your baby during and after childbirth. However, the risk of these problems can be reduced if detected and managed well.
TYPES OF DIABETES
There are two main types of diabetes. Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease that requires daily insulin use. Symptoms of Type 1 include thirst and urination, persistent hunger, weight loss, blurred vision and excessive fatigue. This type of diabetes, usually diagnosed in childhood and young adults, accounts for about 5 to 10% of cases.
Type 2 diabetes is the most common form of diabetes, accounting for about 90-95% of cases. Symptoms of Type 2 include slow-healing bladder or kidney infections, increased thirst and urination, constant hunger and fatigue. This form of diabetes is often associated with old age, obesity, family history, previous pregnancy diabetes history, physical inactivity and may be more common in some ethnic groups.
SYMPTOMS OF PREGNANCY
Women with gestational diabetes usually have no symptoms. Most learn during routine pregnancy screening tests. Rarely, you may notice the following, especially if pregnancy sugar is too high:
- Increased sensation of thirst
- Need to urinate more often than usual
- Dry mouth
- Tiredness
CAUSES OF PREGNANCY
During pregnancy, the placenta produces hormones that can lead to the accumulation of glucose in your blood. Usually your pancreas can make enough insulin to deal with it. Otherwise, your blood sugar level will increase, which can cause pregnancy diabetes.
WHO IS UNDER RISK IN PREGNANCY
- Over 30,
- Family with diabetes,
- Having a big baby in your previous pregnancy,
- Obese women.
PREGNANCY SUGAR TREATMENT
It is very important to monitor and control blood sugar levels in order to prevent complications during pregnancy and delivery and to keep the baby healthy. During the treatment, your doctor will also recommend that you eat and exercise healthily. If all this does not work, drug treatment is also an option.
- Blood sugar monitoring
While pregnant, your doctor may ask you to check your blood sugar four to five times a day (the first time in the morning and after meals) to ensure that your level is within a healthy range.
- Healthy eating
Eating the right types of food in healthy portions is one of the best ways to control your blood sugar and prevent overweight, which can put you at greater risk of complications. Doctors do not recommend losing weight during pregnancy, but they can help you set weight gain goals based on your previous weight.
- Regular exercise
Regular physical activity plays a key role in every woman's health plan before, during and after pregnancy. Exercise lowers your blood sugar by encouraging your body to move glucose to the cells it uses for energy. Exercise also increases the sensitivity of cells to insulin, which means that your body must produce less insulin to carry sugar. Regular exercise can also help relieve some common ailments such as back pain, muscle cramps, swelling, constipation and sleep asleep.
- Medicine
If diet and exercise are not enough, you may need insulin injections to lower your blood sugar. 10 to 20 percent of women with gestational diabetes need insulin to achieve their blood sugar goals. Some doctors prescribe oral blood sugar tablets, while others may prescribe insulin injections to control gestational diabetes.
- Follow the baby closely
An important part of your treatment plan is close monitoring of your baby. Your doctor can monitor your baby's growth and development with repeated ultrasound or other tests.
To prevent future diabetes or gestational diabetes, perform a diabetes test 6 to 12 weeks after birth and every 1 to 3 years.
COMPLICATIONS OF PREGNANCY DIABETES
For baby
- High birth weight
- Early birth
- Respiratory distress syndrome
- Low blood sugar
- Type 2 diabetes after birth
For Mom
- Cesarean section
- High blood pressure and preeclampsia
- Diabetes in a future pregnancy
- Persistent diabetes after birth
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