Stomach Bleeding
Bleeding due to inflammation of the gastric mucosa is generally referred to as gastric bleeding. The symptoms of bleeding in the stomach, which are among the most important organs of the digestive system, may vary from person to person. It can occur for many reasons and the disease is divided into two. Bleeding that lasts for one to six weeks is called acute gastric bleeding, while bleeding that lasts longer than six weeks is called chronic gastric bleeding.
What Causes Stomach Bleeding Symptoms?
The disease can be seen in individuals who are heavily exposed to stress, as well as in people who use aspirin-like drugs that prevent clotting in the blood. This disorder, which can also be seen in patients using NSAID drugs and suffering from rheumatic pain, may also occur in long-term bedridden patients. Causes of stomach bleeding include; excessive stress due to excessive secretion of gastric acid and Plt (platelet) are falling. Head trauma is considered as another cause, stomach tumor seen in the stomach and vascular problems in the stomach can lead to bleeding. Excessive vomiting caused by irritation of the stomach after the destruction of the esophagus is one of the reasons why patients should pay attention. The presence of polyps in the stomach and the presence of ulcers or tumors in the duodenum are also effective in gastric bleeding. Ulcers, wounds or tumors seen in the esophagus are among the other factors that cause stomach bleeding. In addition, the development of age and kidney and heart disease, rheumatic diseases and joint diseases due to the increase in the drugs used by patients, is among the factors that increase the risk of bleeding.
Common symptoms of bleeding in the stomach;
Intense stress caused by familial and environmental factors
Use of drugs to trigger bleeding
Experiencing head trauma
Poor structure of individuals
Presence of untreated ulcers
Stomach ruptures due to too much alcohol and smoking
Consume excessive spicy foods
Presence of some bacteria such as H. Pylori
How does stomach bleeding occur?
While many causes of bleeding are included in the medical literature, the progression of diseases such as ulcers or gastritis is a major factor in the occurrence of bleeding. The irritation of the stomach mucosa begins with the discomfort of the stomach vessel provides puncture. wounds that occur in it can cause bleeding to occur.
What Are The Symptoms Of Stomach Bleeding?
Gastric bleeding symptoms can occur for a variety of reasons. Bleeding caused by damage to the stomach wall is usually; fatigue, dizziness, anemia, heartburn and abdominal pain. Gastric bleeding symptoms can be listed as follows:
Feces black
Problems such as diarrhea
Very severe stomach pain
Intense heartburn
Problems such as low blood pressure
Increased heart palpitations
Excessive sweating
Sudden dizziness
Unexpected conditions such as nausea and vomiting
Increased indigestion and bloating in the stomach
Vomiting in brown or red colors
Darkening of eyes and standing very hard
Blood from the rectum and fatigue
What is the Treatment Process for Stomach Bleeding?
Patients presenting to a specialist for stomach disorders are subjected to a current test after explaining the symptoms to the doctor. Following the blood tests, it is determined whether there is a decrease in blood values and then the stomach is examined by endoscopy method. The endoscope with a small camera on the tip helps the physician to clearly visualize the inner surface of the stomach, making it easier to diagnose the disease. After the endoscopy procedure, bleeding is detected on the inner wall of the stomach and the patient starts the necessary treatment. When the factors that cause stomach disease are identified and eliminated, an important step is taken for the treatment of the disease.
The treatment program to be applied by the specialist doctor may vary depending on the patient's condition and personal characteristics. Gastric bleeding surgery is envisaged for some patients, while gastric acid-lowering drugs and endoscopic methods are among the other methods used to treat the disease. Bleeding lesion, the patient can be treated with the help of an injection by the physician, stomach cancer due to bleeding in patients with different treatment methods are preferred. Medical methods such as chemotherapy and radiotherapy are generally applied to these patients. If there are ulcers among the factors that cause bleeding, ulcer treatment is done first. Early diagnosis is one of the factors that facilitate the treatment of patients.
How Should Nutrition Arrangement After Stomach Bleeding?
A good nutritional program is one of the most important criteria that even healthy people should pay attention to, while patients with gastric bleeding need to pay more attention to nutrition in order to recover their physical activities. Following treatment for individuals after gastric bleeding, nutrition programs to continue at home are among the factors that accelerate recovery.
Patients need to eat foods that do not touch their stomachs, while spices and caffeine and carbonated drinks should definitely avoid. They need to consume fiber-rich foods. Patients lose a lot of blood when they have a stomach bleed, which can cause iron deficiency. Individuals need to be fed with foods rich in iron and protein to recover the iron they lost. Pain relief and so on. Reducing the use of drugs or taking drugs together with the stomach protector to be taken are among the factors that improve the condition of patients.
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