ALLERGY
In the spring season there is a large increase in the incidence of allergic diseases. The reason for this is the pollens created by trees, flowers and grass spreading in the air. When the pollen enters the body by inhalation, if the person has an allergic structure, some of the substances secreted in the body, especially amin histamine ’, cause the swelling of the tissues with the expansion of the capillaries in the airways, eyes and nasal membranes. As a result of this, spring allergy, known as ‘hay fever arasında among the people, emerges. Chest Diseases Specialist Assoc. Dr. Reha Baran answered the most curious questions about pollen allergy:
Does every pollen cause an allergic reaction?
Not all pollen causes an allergic reaction. Many pollen is blamed for spring allergy. The most common pollen that causes allergies is olives, nuts, alder, wormwood, poplar, meadow grass, oats, rye and wheat oats. In our country, tree pollen generally affects February-May, grass pollen may-June, and weed pollen can affect from mid-summer to autumn.
PATIENTS SAVE 15 - 20 TIMES IN ARDI ARDINA
What kind of complaints do the patients consult a doctor?
Spring allergy is often recurrent in seizures; sneezing, runny nose and congestion, nasal itching, watering and reddening in the eyes, a constant feeling of itching in the throat, such as the symptoms of the common cold. The most common symptom is sneezing 15-20 times and watery eyes. People with spring allergies describe these problems as hap I sneeze one after the other like a crisis, and I can't drop the handkerchief because of the runny nose and the watering problem in my eyes ’.
ATTENTION TO CONVERSATIONS THAT OVER 2 WEEKS!
How is the patient differentiated from spring allergies or flu?
Spring allergy is often mistaken for colds. The most important distinguishing feature between the two diseases is that the symptoms disappear in 1 week, at the latest 10 days, and this period extends to 2 or even 4 months in spring allergy. Therefore, if these symptoms last for more than 2 weeks, it is necessary to investigate whether there is an allergic reaction. In addition, the occurrence of complaints in intermittent crises, especially in the patient's family history of allergy points to us allergy spring. However, the definitive diagnosis is made after allergic skin tests and blood tests.
THE REASON OF SERIOUS WORKFORCE LOSS!
How are patients' quality of life affected by this disease?
Spring allergy can lead to serious job and school loss. Patients are constantly sneezing and often have to wipe their flowing noses are almost never missing their handkerchief. In addition, they often have to communicate with shed eyes. Since they think that the people around them will feel uncomfortable, they can avoid being in social settings like friends meetings, movies or parties in the spring season. The business life of these patients also has its share; adults have meetings, and students have problems with concentration at school. For example, teachers may have to interrupt their lessons and administrators may have to interrupt their very important meetings or speeches because of these symptoms. As a result of this, they can experience psychological disorders such as depression, which can reach serious conditions.
NO MORE EVEN SEEN IN CHILDREN
In which age group is spring allergy more common?
Allergic structure is genetic, it is already coded from birth. So much so that if the parents have an allergic reaction, the risk of occurring in the child can rise up to 50 percent. Allergic reactions are usually seen in the 20-40 age group as a result of a number of immunological mechanisms in the body. However, in recent years, genetically modified hormone foods, air pollution, industrial materials, ozone layer perforation, such as environmental conditions and negative changes in living conditions, weakening the immune system can lead to further exacerbation of allergen structure. As a result, spring allergy can now be seen even in 10-year-old children.
MEDICAL TREATMENT MUST CONTINUE AT LEAST 3 MONTHS!
Are the drug treatment successful?
Allergic diseases cannot be cured completely. Therefore, the aim of the treatment of spring allergy; prevent recurrence of the disease and reduce the severity of symptoms. Nowadays, with medication, the symptoms such as nasal congestion and nasal discharge and tears can be alleviated and the patient can live a quality life. Those suffering from spring allergy should continue medication for at least 3-4 months. However, as soon as the complaints go away, patients are often mistaken for im I'm cured ’and discontinue drug treatment. As a result, symptoms reappear after a few days. For this reason, the patient should use his medication regularly and for the period recommended by his doctor in order to obtain successful results from the treatment.
THE PROBLEM CAN CHRONIZE IF NOT TREATED!
Is early diagnosis and treatment important in spring allergy?
Spring allergy should not be underestimated and must be treated and controlled. Otherwise, the problem may turn into chronic ductility and bronchitis. Or symptoms like runny nose can become chronic and patients lose the chance to live a quality life without benefit from the treatment. In addition, the problem that starts in the upper respiratory tract goes down to the lower respiratory tract and can lead to asthma attacks. Studies have shown that the rate of conversion of spring allergy to asthma is as high as 30 percent. The reason for this is that the patients do not see the doctor in time, they are not sufficiently protected from the allergen and they smoke.
Is the vaccine effective?
The aim of vaccination treatment; gradually accustom the body to the allergen and reduce the reaction to this substance. However, vaccine treatment is a very controversial issue. Because the mechanism of action has not yet been fully elucidated, it is not clear what kind of reaction will occur in the body in the future. Medication treatment in spring allergy is already able to alleviate the symptoms of patients to a large extent. Vaccine treatment should therefore only be performed if the drug does not benefit, if the body reacts to a single allergen and the person cannot be protected from it. As it is a risky treatment method, the vaccine should be given in the hospital environment and by an expert trained in allergies. Otherwise, vaccines can cause serious side effects, which can reach up to a severe condition called ‘anaphylactic shock yerine rather than benefit. Therefore, it is necessary to be selective and not to give vaccine treatment to every patient. (Is vaccination treatment every year, what is the protection rate? How often should it be repeated?
DO NOT GET PASSAGE TO POLLENS!
If you are allergic to spring, the most important thing to consider is to avoid contact with pollen.
• Keep the windows closed and do not open the windows of your car during periods of intense pollen.
• Use ventilation systems and air filters inside your home.
• Reduce your outdoor activities. Do not go out between 05-10 hours, especially when the pollen is dense.
• Avoid exercising in areas where pollen is intense.
• Do not stay in green areas as much as possible.
• If you go out, change your clothes as soon as you enter the house and take a shower.
• Be careful not to take your clothes off in the bedroom.
• You can also use a mask that protects your mouth and nose.
If you had to go out in the morning when the pollen was concentrated, apply some petrolatum around your nose. Thus, most of the allergens adhere to that area and do not reach the respiratory tract.
23AXX
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