What is menopause, what are the symptoms
With this word it is told to stop the menses and end the fertility. The real word meaning -the last menstruation. At about 40 years of age, ovaries in women begin to respond less to stimuli from the brain.
What is Menopause?
Menopause is one of the most important turning points in our women's lives.
With this word it is told to stop the menstruation and end the fertility. The real word meaning is the last menstrual bleeding. In the average age of 40, ovaries in women begin to respond less to stimuli from the brain.
This period is known as climacterium period. In this period, the time between menstruation begins to prolong, the amount of bleeding decreases, night sweats and hot flashes begin. Menopause occurs in this period in the cut of the number we call.
The average age of menopause is around 51 years.
The fact that the average female life, which does not even reach the age of 50 at the beginning of our century, is around 75 years of age increases the importance of the period after menopause.
What Should We Know About Menopause?
On average, one-third of women's lives go through menopause. The age of menopause has not changed much throughout the world and since ancient times and is on average around 45-55. Entering menopause before the age of 40 is defined as "early menopause". Menopause is often considered a natural stage of life. Indeed, menopause is a natural stage of female life after the end of ovulation functions. However, some changes in menopause can deeply and negatively affect a woman's life, which leads to many diseases and decreases the quality of life of a woman. Today, the negative effects of menopause are considered as a disease that is tried to be prevented and treated. Since menopause is a natural part of women's life, it is no longer possible to watch it without doing anything. This concept has come to the forefront especially with the production and use of female ovarian hormones under laboratory conditions. By replacing the decreased ovarian hormones in menopause, all negative changes and diseases of menopause can be easily prevented or minimized.
What are the symptoms of menopause?
The main change in menopause is the decrease in the female hormone estrogen as a result of stopping ovulation.
So in the woman,
Flushing, sweating, palpitations
Depression (mental depression), weakness
Decrease in libido, sometimes against sexual intercourse
Bone resorption (osteoporosis)
Tendency to develop atherosclerosis
Sexual atrophy, dryness, painful intercourse
Atrophy occurs in the urinary tract up to urinary incontinence.
In spiritual terms:
Mental Tension
Easy to get angry
Insomnia
Forgetfulness
Tension
Inward Depression
Loss of sexual desire
While one out of every three women is not affected at all, the other ones show different problems. Social life, work life and family life may also be adversely affected. As a result of the lack of estrogen, the vagina (female genitals) loses its moisture and sexual intercourse becomes painful. Sexual reluctance may occur in women.
How Long Does Menopause Last?
How long the symptoms of menopause will last varies from person to person. While it may be short for some people, it may take up to 10 years for others. The average is 3-5 years. In a menopausal woman, bone destruction increases and bone mass decreases. In addition, lower urinary tract infections are frequently seen. Cardiovascular diseases are the most important problems of women after menopause. This rate increases rapidly as estrogen decreases. While estrogen normally protects women from this group of diseases by keeping blood cholesterol levels low, it cannot do so during menopause. Because not enough. If necessary, this danger can be alleviated by administering external estrogen. Hormone replacement therapy, or HRT for short, is called medicine. HRT is not applicable to everyone. It is a treatment that requires a lot of attention and expertise, it can change our body balances suddenly, so it should be applied after a serious examination by obstetricians. Menopause will not be a problem for you with the help of your physician and having sufficient information.
Does Menopause Start Suddenly?
When women wake up one morning they do not find themselves in menopause. Menopause is the period in the midst of changes that last for 20 years. After the age of 40, women begin to develop irregular menstruation, intermittent fever and perspiration, and psychological changes due to the decrease in ovulation. Then the symptoms gradually increase and the menstrual period is completely cut off. In this period, the absence of menstrual bleeding for 1 year is sufficient for the diagnosis of menopause. A definitive diagnosis is made by examining menstrual delays for more than 6 months and measuring estrogen and ovulation-stimulating hormone (FSH) levels in the blood. However, menstrual irregularities or irregular hemorrhages should not be considered normal with the idea of going into menopause; these diseases should be investigated carefully considering that these changes can be seen in cancers of pregnancy and female genitalia.
How is menopause diagnosed?
The most important prerequisite for minimizing the negative effects of menopause is the early diagnosis and initiation of early treatment. Because menopause losses are the highest in the first years. Menopause occurs mainly due to ovulation cessation (natural) or removal of the ovaries (surgery) or damage to the ovaries. A woman who does not have menstruation for 1 year after the age of 40 and has complaints can be admitted to menopause without further research. During the transition period to menopause, pregnancy and malignant diseases that cause irregular bleeding should be distinguished. For this reason, if the ovarian stimulating hormone (FSH, LH) levels in the blood taken on the 3rd day of menstruation are increased in a woman who has rare menstruation, flushing, palpitation, sweating and psychological changes, the diagnosis is made more precisely and early and treatment can be started immediately. In a woman with irregular (usually sparse) menstruation, if FSH is above 40 pg / ml, menopause is definitely diagnosed. If the FSH value is between 25-40 pg / ml, it is thought that the process of entering menopause starts but it may occur in ovulation and pregnancy. However, pregnancy and other diseases causing irregular bleeding should be investigated by pregnancy test, ultrasonography and endometrial biopsy (curettage) etc. in any case.
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