How can women with menstrual disorders become pregnant?
Under normal circumstances, a woman of reproductive age should have a menstrual bleeding every 28 days. In women, two menstrual periods of less than 21 days or more than 35 days are defined as “menstrual irregularities.. This period between menstrual bleeding is calculated by counting the days from the beginning of the previous menstruation to the day of the next menstruation. Menstrual irregularity is mentioned in women who menstruate at intervals of less than 21 days or more than 35 days, and these women may have problems such as hyperprolactinemia, polycystic ovary syndrome, premature ovarian failure, and perimenopause, which lead to infertility. In addition, problems such as pregnancy, weight loss, eating disorders, intensive exercise program, excessive stress and systemic diseases that the woman has recently experienced may cause menstrual irregularity. In such a case, it may be infertility, that is, not being able to conceive naturally. Because it is very important that women who want to get pregnant regularly have regular menstruation and ovulate regularly.
How is the spawning period calculated?
In order to become pregnant, the woman must know the ovulation period and have unprotected sexual intercourse or assist reproductive treatments in this period. In this context, if a woman of reproductive age who wants pregnancy has menstrual periodically, the period between the first day of menstruation and the next menstrual period is important in calculating the ovulation period. With this calculation, if the woman sees her period every 28 days, 14 days are removed and the ovulation period is calculated. In another calculation, a woman who has a menstrual period every 30 days subtracts 14 from this day, and the remaining time, the 16th day, is known as ovulation.
Women who want to have a planned pregnancy by calculating the ovulation period and paying attention to this, should have unprotected sexual intercourse every two days for a week starting from 3 to 4 days before the calculated ovulation day. This increases the chance of conceiving.
Women who have irregular menstruation and thus ovulation should first ensure that the eggs ripen regularly by using expertly controlled medications. Following this, the most accurate period for sexual intercourse can be planned by monitoring with ultrasound examination.
How is ovulation monitoring performed in women with menstrual irregularity?
Ovulation periods are irregular in women who have irregular periods. Here are some tests used to determine the time of ovulation in such cases, different calculations, there are methods. These are LH measurement, calendar method and follow-up of changes in woman's own body.
Luteinizing hormone (LH) measurement
In the event of menstrual irregularities, the eliza test, which can be obtained from pharmacies, can be performed to calculate the day of ovulation. In the Eliza test, the LH (luteinizing hormone) peak in the urine can be measured. With the devices that measure the LH value, the female ovulation day can be estimated and calculated. When this test is performed regularly, the time of ovulation at home can be calculated with urine tests.
Calendar method
Anovulation (inability to ovulate) may be suspected in women who menstruate at intervals that are longer or shorter than normal. The calendar method is used to calculate the period of ovulation and whether the period and ovulation periods are regular. In the calendar method, women; it counts from the first day of menstruation for the next few months to the next period of menstruation and marks it on the calendar. Thus, it can determine the duration of the menstrual cycle and calculate the ovulation period. According to the calendar, the day of ovulation is estimated 14 days before the next menstrual period.
Changes in the body
When women approach menstrual period; swelling and tenderness in the breasts, crotch and abdominal cramps, pain, mild irritability, irritability, such as changes. However, changes in the color, odor and amount of vaginal discharge occur. Women who experience such changes may understand the approach of ovulation.
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