How can women with menstrual disorders become pregnant?
Menstrual irregularity is a problem experienced by many women. What is the menstrual irregularity and why, I have a menstrual irregularity, I wonder if I can get pregnant, you can find answers to questions in our article.
What is menstrual irregularity?
Menstrual intervals are normally between 21 and 35 days. Every woman has her own cycle, which usually continues periodically with several days of play. In women, menstrual irregularity is defined as having a menstrual interval less than 21 days or longer than 35 days.
Lack of menstruation is called “amenorrhea.. There is usually a hormonal genetic problem in women who we call primary amenorrhea who have no menstruation. In other words, the interruption of this hormonal cycle from the brain to the ovaries and from the ovaries to the uterus prevents women from menstruating anywhere. Therefore, amenorrhea occurs at every point where this hormonal cycle is interrupted.
What are the causes of menstrual irregularity?
There are many reasons for menstrual irregularity. Of these reasons, the first thing that should come to mind and the most common reason is the problems related to the environmental factors and physiological status of women. There may be menstrual irregularities due to seasonal changes such as stress, anxiety, and air changes, as well as menstrual irregularities due to hormonal problems. Hyperprolactinemia leading to ovulation problems, polycystic ovary syndrome, premature ovarian failure and perimenopause cause hormonal menstrual irregularity. However, pregnancy, weight loss, eating disorders, intense exercise, intense stress, systemic diseases can also cause menstrual irregularity.
How are menstrual irregularities detected?
If the menstruation is earlier or later than the specified cycle, this irregularity can be seen in different ways. If a woman has menstruation every 15-20 days, she is in the menstrual cycle more often than 35 days, that is, if she sees once every 2-3 months.
However, women may be worried if their menstruation is too small, but this may not always be pathological. For example, a decrease in menstruation can be observed in women taking birth control pills and similar drugs. In case of excessive bleeding, disorders that may occur in the body's mechanisms of stopping bleeding and blood clotting are suspected. However, it is useful to share any changes with the obstetrician.
In case of prolonged bleeding during the menstrual period or if spotting is seen between the two bleeding, the physician must also be informed. This problem must be taken seriously and should be consulted as soon as possible. Hormonal changes, ovarian cysts, polyps that may occur in the cervix or cervix, endometrial hyperplasia, fibroids, which are one of the most common problems faced by women, and rarely cervical cancers are counted under the menstrual irregularity problem.
The important thing is to determine why menstrual irregularity arises. In such cases, in general, in order to have data, the patient is evaluated spontaneously by means of blood tests performed on the third day of a menstrual period and by the measurement of the hormones affecting ovulation functions. In addition to hormones that affect ovulation, menstrual irregularity is also seen in cases where the hormone secreted from the thyroid gland is more or less, or if the prolactin hormone, which we call milk hormone secreted from the pituitary gland, is secreted more or less.
Therefore, the patient is evaluated within a broad framework. If necessary, tests of these hormones in the blood should be examined and the main cause should be elucidated by detailed gynecological examination.
How is menstrual irregularity treated?
Especially age groups are very important. The main reason for menstrual irregularity is ovulation deficiency in adolescent girls or menopausal women who have reached the end of menstrual period. In such patients, the regulation of ovulation is the treatment to regulate menstrual irregularity.
In addition, in other periods of normal menstrual period and then deteriorated or irregular periods again, spawning problems and hormonal problems may lead to menstrual irregularities and may need to be treated.
Polyps in the uterus, fibroids, that can cause irregular bleeding and physical factors can cause menstrual irregularity. And they can be treated surgically or medically.
Menstrual Irregularity and Pregnancy
One of the most frequently asked questions of women experiencing menstrual irregularities is mı Is it possible to have irregular menstruation and become pregnant? ”. This situation may be the cause of infertility, menstrual irregularities and may also become pregnant.
Is Menstrual Irregularity a Cause of Infertility?
Menstrual irregularities can lead to infertility. For a healthy pregnancy, as the egg grows, the secreted estrogen hormone and the uterus must thicken synchronously. In a short-term menstruation, ovulation is early, which means that the egg grows very quickly. With the hormone secreted by the egg, the ovary cannot recover itself yet, and ovulation occurs and when fertilization occurs and the embryo falls into the uterus, the uterus is not ready for pregnancy, which can be a cause of infertility.
If we think that the egg grows slowly in a woman who has long periods of menstruation and is not followed by a doctor in particular, the inability to determine the day of ovulation by couples today's disruption and lack of regular relationship can also lead to infertility.
Do You Stay Pregnant With Menstrual Irregularity?
In the case of what we call primary amenorrhea, hypotramic hormones secreted from the brain to the ovaries are missing. Reinforcing these hormones allows women to regain their ovaries to function, allowing menstruation and pregnancy to occur.
However, in our patients with TURNEL syndrome, where the response of the ovaries is negative, that these ovaries do not work despite the presence of these hormones, and whether the ovaries with early menopause or genetic syndrome develop and become active, it will not be possible to obtain pregnancy by running ovaries.
When to Pregnancy Test with Menstrual Irregularity?
What are the symptoms of pregnancy in irregular menstruation and how to understand pregnancy in menstrual irregularity? Although menstrual delay is a sign of pregnancy, it is not a reliable symptom in women experiencing menstrual irregularity. Pregnancy symptoms in women experiencing menstrual irregularities are almost the same as other women. It is recommended that you have a test, especially if you have not had a menstrual period after 14 days have passed.
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