Causes menstrual irregularity? Symptoms of menstrual irregularity and treatment methods
14 to 25% of women have irregular menstrual cycles; it is shorter or longer than normal or heavier or lighter than normal. So what is menstrual irregularity? You can find our news about the causes and treatment of menstrual irregularity ...
Menstrual irregularity is a condition frequently encountered by women throughout their lives. Often, prolonged stressful periods affect the normal menstrual cycle and cause premature menstrual bleeding or delay. The length of the menstrual cycle and the amount of bleeding are unique to each woman. There are many different causes that can determine when your menstruation starts. Now what causes menstrual irregularity? What are the symptoms of menstrual irregularity and we will give information about the treatment methods in menstrual irregularity…
WHAT IS A UNIT?
For most women, a normal menstrual cycle is 21 to 35 days. However, 14% to 25% of women have irregular menstrual cycles; this means that the cycles are shorter or longer than normal; heavier or lighter than usual; or abdominal cramps. In short, menstrual irregularity is an abnormal process that you can recognize from symptoms such as pain, absence of bleeding, or twice a month.
CAUSES OF UNIT
The duration and severity of menstrual bleeding varies from woman to woman. If a woman's menstrual period is extremely long, prolonged or irregular, it is known as menorrhagia.
Symptoms of menorrhagia include a menstrual period that lasts more than seven days, and bleeding is so severe that you need to change your tampon or pad more than once per hour. If you have excessive or prolonged menstrual periods that interfere with your daily life, you should see your doctor.
Excessive bleeding can cause anemia or iron deficiency and may indicate an underlying medical condition. In most cases, abnormal periods can be successfully treated by a doctor.
Heavy or irregular periods may be caused by the following factors:
Medicines
Some anti-inflammatory drugs, anticoagulants or hormone drugs may affect menstrual bleeding.
Heavy bleeding can be a side effect of intrauterine devices used in birth control.
Hormone Imbalances
Excess estrogen and progesterone hormones can cause heavy bleeding. Hormone imbalances are the most common among girls with menstrual irregularities in the past year and a half. It is also common in women approaching menopause.
Medical conditions
PID
Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) and other infections can cause irregular periods such as endometriosis. This is a condition in which the tissue that scratches the inside of the uterus begins to grow in another part of the body. This can cause pain as well as severe bleeding.
Hereditary Blood Disorder
Heavy menstrual bleeding may also be due to some inherited blood disorders that affect clotting.
Benign growth or cancer
Cervical, ovarian, or uterine cancer can cause severe bleeding, but these conditions are not common. Benign cancer-free tumors in the uterus can cause heavy bleeding or prolonged periods. Benign growth in the lining of the uterine wall (endometrium) can cause heavy bleeding or prolonged menstruation.
OTHER POSSIBLE CAUSES
Lack of ovulation means no or no ovulation, resulting in hormone progesterone deficiency, causing severe periods.
adenomyosis
anovulation
Severe bleeding may occur when the glands from the lining of the uterus are embedded in the uterine muscle. It is known as adenomyosis.
Ectopic Pregnancy
If you bleed during pregnancy, you should consult your doctor. Normal pregnancy stops menstrual bleeding. Some points seen during pregnancy, especially during the first trimester, are usually not something to worry about. If you are bleeding heavily during pregnancy, seek medical advice immediately. It may be a sign that the fertilized egg is implanted into the fallopian tube rather than the uterus called ectopic pregnancy. It may also indicate a miscarriage. Your doctor can help you understand what causes bleeding during pregnancy.
SYMPTOMS OF QTY
The length of the menstrual cycle and the amount of bleeding are unique to each woman. However, most women have a cycle ranging from 24 to 34 days. Bleeding lasts approximately four or five days, with blood loss of approximately 40 cc (3 tbsp). It is important to remember that these are only averages and that your “normal olabil may be outside these ranges.
An abnormally severe bleeding can cause you to experience the following symptoms, which may be an indication of anemia:
- Tiredness
- Pale skin
- Shortness of breath
- Dizziness
Although each woman's cycle is different, irregularities such as bleeding in the middle cycle or bleeding after sexual intercourse are abnormal symptoms.
WHEN SHOULD I GET MEDICAL ASSISTANCE?
You should see your gynecologist once a year for a medical examination. However, if you have bleeding or spotting, you should make an appointment immediately:
- Between periods
- After sex
- When you're pregnant
- After menopause
Other indicators you should consult with your doctor include:
- If your periods consistently last more than a week
- If you need more than one tampon or sanitary napkin within one hour, for several hours in a row
- Severe pain
- Fire
- Abnormal discharge or odor
- Unexplained weight gain or loss
- Unusual hair growth
- New acne
- Nipple discharge
Monitor your menstrual periods, including how long your blood flow lasts and how many pads or sanitary pads you use during each cycle. This information will help you with your gynecological appointment. Also avoid aspirin-containing products because they may increase bleeding.
TREATMENT OF UNIT
Treatment will depend on your overall health, the cause of menstrual abnormalities, your reproductive history and your future plans. Your doctor should also address underlying medical conditions, such as thyroid dysfunction. Treatments may include:
Possible medications that your doctor may recommend include:
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS) such as ibuprofen or naproxen may reduce mild blood loss.
- Iron supplements can cure anemia.
- Hormone replacements can treat hormonal imbalances.
- Oral contraceptives can regulate your cycle and shorten the duration.
- If your irregularities depend on the medication you are currently taking, you can talk to your doctor to find alternatives.
MEDICAL PROCEDURES
D & C: Dilation and curettage is a procedure in which the doctor expands the cervix and scrapes tissue from your uterine wall. This is a very common procedure and usually reduces menstrual bleeding.
SURGERY Surgical treatment is common for cancerous tumors. Surgery is also an option to treat fibroids, but is not always necessary. Removal of polyps can occur using a hysteroscopy.
Endometrial Ablation: A procedure used in women who do not receive medication to control heavy bleeding and related symptoms. In this procedure, the doctor destroys the uterine lining, leaving little or no menstrual flow. This procedure significantly reduces your chances of future pregnancy, so women planning to have children should discuss and evaluate other treatment options.
Hysterectomy: Hysterectomy is the surgical removal of the cervix. This may be the treatment of choice for patients with cancer or fibroids. Hysterectomy will terminate your ability to have children. Your doctor will remove your ovaries if necessary. This results in early menopause.
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