Fever Causes, How to Treat?
Normally, the body temperature is between 36.5-37.7 ° C. While body temperature is low in the morning, it reaches its peak between 16:00 and 18:00 in the evening. However, it does not exceed normal body values. When fever exceeds normal values, various problems occur. Fever causes, how to treat the answer to a wide range of questions. Because this may be caused by many diseases.
Fever can be defined as an increase in normal body temperature. It is also known as hyperthermia and pyrexia. The question of why fever rises in adults can be answered as the body's response to certain infections, inflammation or a foreign substance. Since some types of microbes multiply with body temperature, our bodies try to increase the temperature as a reaction to facilitate the destruction of microbes. Fever may be caused by a respiratory infection or may be caused by a serious disease such as meningitis or leukemia.
Causes Fever?
1. Cold and flu
These two diseases usually cause an increase in body temperature. Fever caused by influenza varies between 37.8 ° C and 40.0 ° C. In cases of influenza and colds, children are more likely to get fever than adults. If you have a cold or flu, you will experience fever, chills, chills, sweating, muscle and joint pain. Your fever may persist for 3-4 days but then gradually returns to normal values. Sudden fever rise and fall is especially common in infants. The main reason for this situation is that babies' body temperatures react more sensitively to environmental conditions than adults. Rising causes of fever at night are caused by higher body temperature at night. If there is a microbial disease, it is inevitable that the fever will rise at night.
2. Strep throat infection
Strep throat infection, a bacterial infection that causes inflammation and pain in the throat, is usually caused by group A streptococcal bacteria. This infection can affect children and adults of all ages. However, it is especially common in children between 5 and 15 years of age. Sneezing and coughing can spread infection from one person to another. Symptoms include fever and headache.
3. Blood poisoning (sepsis)
Sepsis develops when the immune system releases chemicals into the bloodstream to fight an infection, causing inflammation of the entire body. Severe cases of blood poisoning can lead to septic shock, a medical emergency. Causes of persistent fever include blood poisoning. This disease, which is widespread all over the world, has a higher mortality rate than a heart attack. Every year, approximately 20-30 million people are exposed to blood poisoning. Symptoms include a temperature above 38.3 ° C and below 35.5 ° C and a heart rate greater than 90 beats per minute.
4. Food poisoning
Food poisoning is a condition caused by the consumption of toxic and spoiled foods. The most common symptoms of food poisoning are nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. Although it is quite uncomfortable, food poisoning is not unusual. In other words, 1 out of every 6 people is hospitalized every year due to some kind of food poisoning. Food poisoning can sometimes have serious consequences. In such cases, body temperature rises significantly and hallucinations may occur.
5. Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis, commonly known as tuberculosis, is an infectious disease caused by a bacterial species called "Mycobacterium tuberculosis" which can be seen in the lungs but can also spread to other parts of the body. It is one of the diseases that cause the fever rise without cause. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), one of the top 10 causes of worldwide death is tuberculosis. Tuberculosis is a preventable and curable disease under the right conditions. It usually presents with fever, cough, weight loss and night sweats.
6. Bone infection
Bone infection, also called osteomyelitis, can result in invasion of a bone by bacteria or fungi. Osteomyelitis may be acute or chronic. In children, bone infections are most common in the long bones of the arms and legs. In adults, it is usually seen in the hips, spine and feet. Bone infections may occur suddenly or persist for a long time. Bone infections can leave a permanently damaged bone if left untreated. Symptoms; skin redness and temperature, tenderness, high fever and pus flow from the wound near the bone.
What Are Fever Symptoms?
l Flicker
l Sweating
l Loss of appetite and water
l General fatigue
l Hallucinations
l Transferring
l Headache
l Muscle pain
l Lip sore
The normal values of body temperature are between 34.4-37.9 ° C, and the presence of fever is between 38.0-39.9 ° C. However, if the person's fever rises to 40 degrees Celsius, it is necessary to apply to a health facility immediately. This high fever can be a harbinger of a serious illness.
How is fever treated?
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1. Antipyretic drugs
In order to treat the fever, it must first be determined why. If the source of high fever is influenza or colds, pain medication, including paracetamol, ibuprofen or pseudoephedrine, is prescribed by the physician. For children with high fever, antipyretic syrups are preferred.
2. Herbal methods
Some natural methods may be the solution to reduce fever. For this, ginger and raisin cure is recommended.
Ginger and raisin cure
Materials
l 1 tbsp fresh or powdered ginger
l 1 tablespoon raisins
Preparation: Crush raisins and ginger and put into 1 liter of water and boil for 1 hour. During boiling, the amount of water will be reduced by around 50 ml. At the end of 1 hour, strain the prepared mixture and consume hot. If you consume this cure twice a day, your fever will drop in a short time.
Other methods to reduce fever are:
l Wet towels should be placed where the body temperature is highest, such as forehead, knees and armpits. Cold shower is also an effective method for lowering high fever.
l One of the biggest mistakes is to dress the person who has a fever because of their trembling. In fact, a person's shaking does not mean that he is cold, but this is all about the height of fire. Instead of dressing the patient tightly, thin clothing should be worn to reduce the temperature. If the patient is put on top of each other and put under the quilt, the height of the fever may increase and cause the person to transfer.
l Joints and head area should be cold applied.
21AXX
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