NAIL FUNG TREATMENT, SYMPTOMS, CLEANING AND THE MOST EFFECTIVE DRUGS
Nail Fungus is seen in 2 out of every 100 people in our country. While some of them are not disturbing, some of them are very painful and can create a very bad image. How to treat nail fungus? Nail Fungus Laser Surgery and Healing Methods Full Details in Our News…
Causes of fungal nails and treatment methods need to know about
Fungal nail fungal infections are quite common in our society and affect the daily life quality of the person, contrary to popular belief. In this article, you can read in detail the causes of nail fungus, how to treat it, and many other necessary information.
What is Fungal Infection in Nail?
Foot skin infections are the main cause of fungal formation. Mushrooms settle in the outermost layer of the skin and start living here. But they can also penetrate into structures that are much harder in terms of keratin, such as nails. Thus, nail fungal infection occurs.
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How does it look?
It occurs very rarely on hand nails. It occurs quite commonly on the toenails. It usually begins to form under the nail and progresses towards the root of the nail over time, thickens and loosens the nail. In the later stages, the nail is highly damaged. A person suffering from nail fungus has 90 percent simultaneous toe or soles.
What Causes This Infection?
Dermatophyte fungi are the most common fungus types that cause nail fungus. Less common type of nail fungus is called yeast. In people with diabetes, feet sweat too much, foot and nail fungus is seen more.
What are the symptoms?
There are no symptoms at the initial stage. Thickening of the nails occurs in later stages. Discoloration, nail deformity, and pain on the nail. Cutting the nail becomes very difficult. The appearance of the nail is quite uncomfortable.
What is the appearance of infected nail?
It consists of a yellowish and white color on the nails. It thickens and crumbles. Very rarely, white spots and streaks appear on the nail surface. Much more infection occurs on the foot or the little toe of the foot. Redness, swelling and pain may also occur on the skin around the nail.
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How to Diagnose?
There are many nail diseases other than fungi, and their appearance in the early stages is often similar to each other. It is therefore likely to be mixed. But other infections do not heal with fungicides. Before starting the treatment, it should be confirmed that the nail condition is fungal and the treatment should be started in this way. The doctor takes a small piece of nail and examines it under the microscope and makes a definite diagnosis.
How to treat nail fungus?
Precise diagnosis
MorAmorolfin nail polish can be effective in fungal cases limited to the distal tip of the nail
- Deformed toenails with urea ointment treatment by a podiatrist can achieve good results
- Terbinafintedavide is the most effective drug used. But even this medicine can improve 50% of the fungal foot. The dose to be taken is 250 milligrams per day for 3 or 4 months. The hand nails are 250 milligrams per day for 6 months.
- Drugs applied on the nail are more ineffective than oral medications. Spreading drugs alone cannot cure infections deep in the nails.
- Elderly patients are more difficult to recover.
The disease never heals itself. Treatment must be applied. If left untreated, it may lead to soft tissue infections. Getting rid of the fungus is the main target. The deformation of the nail will gradually disappear and the nails will look as it should be.
Oral Drug Treatment
Terbinafine and Itraconazole are the most effective drugs. These drugs have a treatment rate of 90 percent in hand nails and 80 percent in foot nails. It is taken on a full stomach once a day for 1,5 months for hand nails and 3 months for foot nails.
Itraconazole is cured for one week every month. Two times for hand nails, three times for foot nails, seven days medication, 21 days without medication, and often sufficient. However, the subsequent nail grows very heavy, so it takes 6-8 months for the new nail to be fully formed.
Surgical removal of the nails is not required in most cases. There is little need for nails to be taken because of improvement with medication.
Of course, there are also things to consider. The nails should always be kept dry and clean. Never wear socks and shoes with wet feet. A separate nail clipper should be used for infected nails and a separate nail clipper for other nails. In addition to the treatment of the nail, the use of fungal creams for the foot skin should never be neglected. Care should be taken to wear cotton socks. The socks should be changed every day and the same socks should not be worn for two consecutive days. Breathable shoes should be preferred. Care should be taken not to walk barefoot in swimming pools, baths and changing rooms.
Pregnant women should inform their doctor before starting treatment. In addition, if there is a drug taken for various reasons, in this case must be notified to the doctor.
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