What is nail fungus? Treatment of nail fungus
The warming of the air began to invite fungal infections. One of the most common places of fungi is toenails. Untreated nail fungus, which initially appears to be a cosmetic problem, can lead to social and psychological problems, failure in work and family life, and unhappiness. So, what is nail fungus? How to treat nail fungus?
Moisture, heat, sweating, obesity and poor hygiene are the reasons for nail infections. Generally, people with diabetes and people with weak immune systems are susceptible to fungal infections of any kind. Here, in the light of information published by the General Directorate of Public Health, details about nail fungus ...
Definition: Nail fungus; is a fungal infection of the hand or toenails. Thickening of hands or toenails causes discoloration and discoloration.
How to treat nail fungus?
Treatment may begin with the removal of the infected nail as far as possible by your physician. This can be done as follows:
Cutting the nail with scissors
the filings
Melt with a cream containing urea
If your infection is mild and limited to a small area of your nails, your dermatologist may give you an antifungal cream or medicated nail polish. If the infection is on a large area of your nail or a few nails, your doctor may give you oral antifungal therapy such as terbinafine or itraconazole. Both drugs can sometimes cause distressing side effects. Itraconazole may cause serious drug interactions. If the nail fungus is resistant to treatment in very severe cases, it may be necessary to remove the entire nail surgically.
How does the nail look after treatment?
Many individuals can be treated with oral antifungal drugs for several months. However, even after the fungus has died, the nail may not return to its normal appearance. Some individuals may relapse even after successful treatment with oral antifungal medication.
What are the symptoms of nail fungus?
Nail color turns yellow or brown. The nail thickens and grows excessively. There may be a smelly buildup under the nails. As the infection progresses, the nail may become crumbly and spilled, or it may become thick enough to cause discomfort or pain in the shoe.
How is nail fungus diagnosed?
Your dermatologist can make a diagnosis by looking at the appearance of your hand and toenails. Sometimes small samples can be taken from your nails. These samples are sent to the laboratory for testing and the diagnosis is definitive.
What are the factors that can increase your risk of nail fungus?
Professions whose feet remain moist for a long time (soldiers, athletes, miners, etc.)
A history of illness (diabetes, circulatory disorder, HIV) that may reduce your resistance to infection or block blood flow to your toes
Injury to the nail, traumas
Wearing narrow and pointed shoes that pinch the fingers,
Use of communal areas such as changing rooms, swimming pool and shower
Wear the same shoes in a row
Manicure and pedicure in non-hygienic environment with non-sterilized instruments
Pressing the ground with bare feet
Moist environment caused by excessive sweating of feet
Poor foot hygiene
What is the expected duration of nail fungal disease?
Nail cork rarely heals itself. It is usually a chronic (long-lasting) condition. It may worsen and affect other nails. Although the affected nail falls new
may be infected with fungal nails.
How is nail fungus protected?
To protect from nail fungus:
You should wear comfortable shoes and socks that allow your feet to breathe.
No shoes, sandals or slippers belonging to others should be worn in the common shower and dressing rooms.
Wash your feet every day. Dry thoroughly and use a quality foot powder.
Wear clean socks every day.
Keep your nails short.
Disinfect pedicure instruments before use.
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