Nail fungus
Nail fungus; is a fungal infection of the hand or toenails. Thickening of hands or toenails causes discoloration and discoloration.
Several types of fungi can be caused by nail fungus. Fungus develops in a damp and airless environment inside the shoes. Toenail fungus can prepare the appropriate environment for nail fungus.
What is the expected duration of nail fungal disease?
Nail cork rarely heals itself. It is usually a chronic (long-lasting) condition. It may worsen and affect other nails. Although the affected nail falls, the new nail may be infected with fungus.
How to Prevent Nail Fungus Disease?
To protect from nail fungus:
You should wear comfortable shoes and socks that allow your feet to breathe.
No shoes, sandals or slippers belonging to others should be worn in the common shower and dressing rooms.
Wash your feet every day. Dry thoroughly and use a quality foot powder.
Wear clean socks every day.
Keep your nails short.
Disinfect pedicure tools before use
What are the findings of nail fungus?
Nail color turns yellow or brown. The nail thickens and grows excessively. There may be a smelly buildup under the nails. As the infection progresses, the nail may become crumbly and spilled, or it may become thick enough to cause discomfort or pain in the shoe.
How is Nail Fungus Diagnosed?
Your dermatologist can diagnose by looking at the appearance of your fingernails and hands. Sometimes small samples can be taken from your nails. These samples are sent to the laboratory for testing and the diagnosis is definitive.
What are the Factors That Can Increase Your Nail Fungus Risk?
Professions whose feet remain moist for a long time (soldiers, athletes, miners, etc.)
A history of illness (diabetes, circulatory disorder, HIV) that may reduce your resistance to infection or block blood flow to your toes
Injury to the nail, traumas
Wearing narrow and pointed shoes that pinch the fingers,
Use of communal areas such as changing rooms, swimming pool and shower
Wear the same shoes in a row
Manicure and pedicure in non-hygienic environment with non-sterilized instruments
Pressing the ground with bare feet
Moist environment caused by excessive sweating of feet
Poor foot hygiene
How is Nail Fungus Disease Treated?
The treatment can begin with the removal of the infected nail as far as possible by your physician. Removal;
Cutting the nail with scissors,
The filings,
It can be made by melting with a cream containing urea.
If your infection is mild and limited to a small area of your nails, an antifungal cream or a nail polish may be sufficient. You may also need to take medication orally if you have wider involvement.
If the nail fungus is resistant to treatment in very severe cases, it may be necessary to remove the entire nail surgically.
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