Which health problem does headache indicate?
Many people notice the various health problems they experience from time to time with the symptoms seen in their body. These symptoms sometimes occur as nausea, sometimes fever, and sometimes as a severe headache. Headache, which is one of these symptoms, can be a harbinger of another underlying health problem. Headache can be long, short, severe, sudden onset, never ending. Headache is not a disease alone, but a symptom. Defining which health problem this symptom is caused by is important for proper treatment.
What type of headache do you have?
There are many different types of headaches, even though they are in the same region in terms of pain felt. In fact, headaches are divided into two main groups as “primary, primary and functional” and “secondary, secondary and symptomatic.. In the primary group, tension, migraine, neuralgic, cluster-type pain, while the second group, benign or malignant brain tumors, hydrocephalus, meningitis, hypertension, head trauma as a symptom of other diseases such as head trauma is seen. Primary group headache types with specific characteristics are listed as follows:
1. Tension type: Tension type headaches that can last for years is followed by fluctuations. Usually there is an increase in intensity towards the evening hours.
2. Migraine type: Migraine-type pain, which may have pioneering symptoms called öncü aura ında at the beginning of seizures, is sometimes accompanied by nausea and vomiting. Migraine-type pains can cover half or all of the head, can be very rare or occur several times a week.
3. Cluster type: Cluster type pain, which is mostly seen in spring and autumn seasons, can last for 30-45 days and is very severe and usually occurs as unilateral pain. If such pains awaken from sleep in the morning, accompanied by tears, the cluster type should be suspected. Treatment-resistant cluster-type headache may benefit from oxygen administration, albeit limited.
4. Neuralgic type: Neuralgic pain in people experiencing pain; sudden electric shock or swelling. Increased sensitivities of nerve endings, cold effects, circulatory disorders, caffeine and nicotine effects, central nervous system excitatory (stimulating) neurotransmitter substances may develop due to various reasons such as the increase. Of these, the most common cause is known as exposure to cold.
If nausea and vomiting accompany, the mass is suspected
Secondary; In other words, symptomatic headaches start especially slowly and increase every day and are seen in a certain area of the head without displacement. If nausea and vomiting accompany this picture, the possibility of growing mass within the head comes to mind. In addition, if there is fever and infection, inflammatory diseases of the brain such as meningitis and encephalitis need to be investigated. If there is head trauma before the headache, it is important to consider this situation first.
Most common headaches
Almost everyone experiences tension headaches at some point in their lives. These pains are most often caused by stress and contraction of the head and neck muscles. The contraction leads to a decrease in blood flow in the tissue, which leads to the accumulation of pain substances, which forms a vicious circle. Migraine headaches affect 30-35 percent of women and 20-25 percent of men. Migraine, an inherited and repetitive disorder, is caused by neurochemical effects in the brain and changes in the diameter of the brain vessels.
Overloading the senses is dangerous!
Functional headaches are mostly caused by stress or overloading the senses. When the eyes are exposed to frequent computer use, bright lights and sun; headaches are triggered when kept in noisy environments for a long time. In addition, inhaling odors such as chemicals, perfumes, exposure to extreme cold or heat, air conditioning or airflow can cause headaches during the day. Those with migraine headaches should avoid painful foods containing tyramine, sodium benzoate and monosodium glutamate, some types of cheese, canned foods, prepared foods, chocolate, shellfish and fermented beverages that will trigger the pain. As far as all these factors can be avoided, it is possible to avoid headaches. Since the cause of each of the secondary pain is different, it is important to pay attention to general health rules and hygienic principles and to protect against pain-causing diseases.
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