What are allergy types and how are they treated?
Things to Know About Allergies
Allergy is the reaction of the body as a result of damages of substances entering the body. In other words, the immune system disorder causes allergies. The type of allergy varies according to any substance entering the body.
Allergy types seen today;
Allergic rhinitis
Allergic asthma
Allergic dermatitis
Allergic conjunctivitis
Food allergy
Skin allergy
What are Allergy Symptoms?
Nasal obstruction, sneezing, nasal discharge, sore throat and cough are the most important symptoms of allergy.
Allergy especially affects the upper and lower respiratory tract. For example, pollen, dust in the lower respiratory tract causes asthma, cough. It causes sneezing and nasal discharge in the upper respiratory tract.
Sinusitis and skin reactions are more common in people with allergies.
Dust, pollen, insects and grass in the house are among the most triggering factors of allergy.
What are Skin Allergies?
There are 2 kinds of skin allergies. The first is hives, and the second is angio edema.
Hives
Hives are called red, pinkish puffs that occur in various parts of the body. They range in size from 1 cm to 10 cm. Hives create stinging and itching. Hives cause allergic reactions in the body as a result of the chemicals found in certain foods. Swelling can be seen on the lip of the person with hives and around the eyes. But this is not something to fear. This can be resolved within 24 hours. However, if the person has difficulty in breathing and difficulty in swallowing, he / she should immediately see a doctor.
Causes of hives;
Various medicines
Some foods cause hives. For example, eggs, nuts, fish, shellfish
Various additives in foods
Household dusts, animal feathers
Insect bites
In the treatment of hives; The first thing that should be done first is to identify allergy-causing foods and avoid them. If antihistamines, an oral medication to be prescribed by the doctor, are used regularly, you will experience significant hives.
Angio Edema
Angio edema is a very serious allergy that occurs under the skin and causes itching and swelling. The areas where angio edema occurs are the face, eyelids, arms, genital area, lips and legs. Angioedema can swell the entire body of the person who is allergic to edema. In fact, swelling of the tongue and throat may make it difficult for the patient to breathe and may result in death. The family of people with angioedema allergy should have a history of allergy. In the treatment of angio edema; The method used is very different from that used in the treatment of hives. People with angioedema allergy should immediately go to a health facility and try to reduce the stress caused by the disease.
Allergic Rhinitis
Allergic rhinitis is an allergic inflammation of the nose caused by dust, pollen, and hairs of animals. Allergic rhinitis symptoms include nasal congestion, runny nose, nasal itching, sneezing. Disease triggering factors are pollen, dust, insect, animal proteins. Another name for allergic rhinitis is hay fever. Diagnosis of allergic rhinitis is made by blood and skin tests. In the treatment of allergic rhinitis; avoid allergy-causing factors, drug treatment should be applied as soon as possible. Drugs used in treatment are usually nasal sprays. In addition to drug treatment, the vaccine may be administered for allergic rhinitis.
Allergic Asthma
Allergic asthma is called hypersensitivity to the airways in people who are genetically susceptible to allergies. Symptoms of allergic asthma include shortness of breath, dry cough, wheezing in the chest. Allergic asthma symptoms are seen in seizures. In particular, these symptoms appear at night and before morning. Pollen, house dust, animal hair are the most common allergens in people with allergic asthma. In the treatment of allergic asthma; the aim is to regulate the patient's breathing and to eliminate inflammation in the airways. Asthma medications are divided into controlling and relaxing medications. Controlling drugs are inflammation drugs. On the other hand, relieving drugs are drugs that alleviate the symptoms of the disease.
Allergic conjunctivitis
Allergic conjunctivitis is a kind of allergy that occurs in the eye. Allergies develop after inflammation of the membrane and the white part of the eye. Symptoms of the eye itching, redness, burning and watering the eye is seen in the form. Treatment of allergic conjunctivitis; examination and laboratory tests. Detailed eye examination should be performed to diagnose the error. Tear drugs can be used as drug treatment. Commonly used drugs are antihistaminic drugs and anti-inflammatory drugs.
Food Allergy
Food allergy is a state of hypersensitivity to food. Foods that may cause the most food allergy; cow's milk, eggs, fish, mussels, soy, cereal, meats, fruit, chocolate and honey are a few of these nutrients. Of these, the foods that cause food allergy are eggs and milk. Food allergy manifests itself as itching, flushing, blistering, nausea, rash, diarrhea, chest pain. In the treatment of food allergy; There is no definitive solution. Only people with food allergy should stay away from whatever food they are allergic to. Vaccine which can be applied in food allergy does not give much positive results.
Atopic Dermatitis (Eczema)
Atopic dermatitis is a kind of allergic skin disease, also known as eczema. Atopic dermatitis in children occurs at the age of 1 year. He disappears at the age of 2. There is no treatment for eczema in adolescence. The cause of allergic eczema in adults is stress, and some foods. The areas where eczema is seen are the face, the back of the ear and the joints. These areas are very itchy, dry red bubbles formed. A person with an allergy to atopic dermatitis has very irritating itching. However, itchy areas should definitely not itch. Treatment of atopic dermatitis should be performed by an allergy specialist. First, various allergic creams should be used to prevent itching.
Vaccine Treatment in Allergy Complaints
Vaccine treatment can be applied in allergy diseases. The allergen is primarily injected into the patient's body at a low rate. Then, the dose is increased and the person's sensitivity to allergy is tried to be eliminated. Two types of vaccine methods are used in allergy treatments. The first method is administered by injecting the dose subcutaneously. In the second method, it is applied by giving the allergen as a drop under the tongue.
What is good for allergy?
It is possible for people who are allergic to get rid of allergy types by natural methods. So, what natural nutrients are good for allergy? What nutrients should we consume in order for allergy to go away? Here are the details about the allergy geçiril
Apple
Apple is one of the nutrients that strengthen the immune system. Thanks to the apple of people caught allergies, defense mechanisms against allergy is strengthened. Quercetin helps to stabilize mast cells membranes (cell filled with basophil particles) and basophils (white blood cell related). In this way, allergy-causing factors are neutralized.
Turmeric
Turmeric is the most effective food source for the prevention of allergies. The active ingredient curcumin is used in the fight against allergies. When used regularly during the day, it contributes to lowering the level of allergies.
Garlic
One of the foods used against allergies is garlic which is a panacea. Garlic prevents the enzymes that cause inflammation in the body and prevents allergic events. Consuming 1 or 2 crushed raw garlic during the day is a shield against allergies.
Lemon
Lemon is the most well-known food that strengthens the immune system. Vitamin C is the number one move to prevent allergic events. In addition, lemon acts as an anti-toxin and maintains the alkaline state of the body.
Green tea
Our readers with allergic problems should definitely add green tea to their meals. Green tea supports the immune system and provides security against allergic events. Using two meals a day will help people against allergic events. It can also be added in honey or lemon while drinking lemon mix.
5AXX
Basic Care All Day Allergy Cetirizine Hcl Tablets, 10 mg, 300 Count
