How to help with a simple, shallow wound?
It is called shallow wounds where only the upper layer of the skin and subcutaneous fat tissue are damaged. Such wounds include abrasions, soft calluses from irritating shoes, and first- and second-degree burns.
instructions
one
They know that home healers immediately make the mistake of spilling with a green dye, iodine or alcohol immediately starting treatment of a superficial wound and are ready to treat burns with hydrogen peroxide. Such an error may also lead to the appearance of small scars, as well as a slower healing process. Each antiseptic is designed for a particular operation, it should not be a panacea for all diseases.
2nd
If the wound is bleeding - this occurs when a person is self-injuring and worn out in the autumn - first of all, try to wash away all the dirt that has fallen into the wound. A 3% solution of hydrogen peroxide, chlorhexidine or myramine is suitable for this purpose. If you do not have such an agent, if the wound is very dirty, use soapy water. After the process, dry the damaged area with a dry cloth.
3
If bleeding stops and stops quickly with shallow injuries, no dressing is required. Such injuries heal better when exposed. If the victim has problems with coagulation, a sterile dressing should be applied.
4
If the damaged area of the skin is constantly in contact with clothing or shoes, it is necessary to apply a bandage or stick with adhesive tape. However, remember that you should breathe under the skin, so you need to have a piece of hygroscopic material under the adhesive plaster. If not sterile, soak in an alcohol tincture or chlorhexidine and allow the material to dry.
5
If the green paint enters the wound, a scar may appear after healing - the so-called tattoo. The same goes for iodine. Therefore, these instruments are not suitable for washing wounds and stopping bleeding. Their use is justified as a disinfectant applied only to the outside of the wound.
6
In case of burning, before going to the doctor, the blisters should be lubricated with an antibacterial ointment such as Vishnevsky ointment, Levosin, and covered with a bandage. Slight redness does not require further processing. If the wound is very painful, you can use ointments or gels with lidocaine, for example Kamistad, especially for burns of the mucous membranes.
Good advice
Peroxide has a short disinfection effect, but stops bleeding rapidly. However, unlike chlorhexidine or miramistin, it maintains its antimicrobial properties for a long time, but the blood can not stand. For shallow wounds, you can use the final solution without the need to use others.
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