Causes and Treatment of Nail Fungus How?
Nail fungus is a very common type of infection that begins at the nail tips in yellow or white spots. In later stages of infection, changes in nail color and thickening or breakage of the nail can cause. In case of painful nail fungus and thickening, medical treatment under the supervision of a doctor will be required.
Nail fungus is called onychomycosis in medical language. This disorder, which is mostly seen in the toenails, is rarely seen in the hand nails. It will be limited to a few nails or can spread to all nails. Untreated, it can also spread to other nails and even to other parts of the body. In general, nail fungus is seen in 1 out of 10 people and it is 2 times more common in individuals aged 60 years and older.
The nail fungus can cause disfigurement of the nails as well as other disorders that can cause disfigurement of the nails. For this reason, we cannot say that every stain is nail fungus. As a result of the initial intervention, the treatment will be lighter and will not disturb the patient. However, in the following stages, a more painful and intensive treatment process may be required.
What are the causes of nail fungus: Dermatophyte fungus is the microscopic organism that has the most share in the formation of nail fungus. These fungi, which normally live harmlessly in the body, can sometimes multiply and pave the way for infections. Mushrooms generally live in humid environments such as pools, baths and shower cabins. They settle and hold by cracks and cuts on the skin. In general, it is highly likely to occur in people in humid environments. This is the main reason why it is commonly seen on toenails. Feet in the shoes for a long time is an ideal environment for fungi. Likewise, the blood flow in the toes is less than the blood flow in the toes, and therefore the immune system finds infection in the toes difficult, providing favorable conditions for the fungi to settle there.
In addition, nail fungi often,
In -Sporcu,
- For smokers,
- For those who spend long time in wet and humid environments,
-For those who do not keep their feet clean and dry,
-Who wear shoes that sweat feet,
- For those who walk barefoot in environments such as common shower cabins, changing rooms and gyms,
-In immune system weakened,
- Those whose nails are damaged for any reason,
- People with diseases such as psoriasis, primary arterial artery and diabetes are more likely to experience nail fungi.
What are the symptoms of nail fungus: The most prominent symptom of nail fungus is yellow or white spots on the nails. And also;
-Dried, shattered or thickened nails,
- Glossy, dull nails,
- Color darkened nails,
-Easy to break and smell from the fungus nails, nail fungi are the main symptoms.
How to Treat Nail Fungus: Nail fungus treatment, depending on the stage of the disease at home or under the supervision of a doctor can be made in the form of medication. The nail fungus, which is in the initial stage, can be treated with some work and precautions that can be done at home. They can be done at home to treat nail fungus;
- Keeping the feet clean and dry,
-Use different nail clippers when cutting mushroom-infected nails,
- You can get rid of infection with the cream you will use in consultation with your pharmacy.
If the fungus has reached advanced levels, it will no longer be possible to treat it at home. Therefore, treatment should be started with the drugs that will be used under the control of specialist physician. In the treatment of drugs to be recommended by doctors;
Tropical cream applied directly to the nail,
Drugs used for cleaning the nail and its surroundings,
Antifungal prescription pills are used to prevent the spread of infection to nails that have not yet been infected. The use of such drugs yields effective results for an average of 6 to 12 weeks. It may take at least 4 months for the fungi to completely disappear. In some patients, this period may extend to more than 1 year. It is recommended to use tropical creams for effective drug treatment. Different side effects may occur when using other drugs depending on the chemical content.
Treatment of nail fungus may require surgical intervention depending on the stage of disease progression. It is also possible to completely destroy the fungi by laser treatment. Although this type of treatment is effective, it is not very widespread in our country as it is quite expensive.
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