Hemorrhoids
Hemorrhoids / Hemorrhoids
Hemorrhoids, also known as hemorrhoids or hemorrhoids, are a painful disease that decreases the quality of life. In general, the symptoms may be a harbinger of another disease. Symptoms such as bleeding in the breech, changes in defecation or irregularity and pain should never be neglected. What are the symptoms, treatment and diseases of hemorrhoids? Let's keep the lens closely ...
What is Hemorrhoids?
Hemorrhoids are called swelling or enlargement of the vessels in the part of the anus, the last part of the large intestine, or in the breech region. The veins in the anal canal tend to hang and sometimes squeeze. As time goes on, these tangles may come out of the breech.
This disease is divided into internal and external. Internal hemorrhoids are usually painless and external hemorrhoids can be painful. Occasionally the clot sits on the enlarged veins and a severe pain, swelling and redness occur. Internal hemorrhoids are evaluated according to four different stages.
Stages of hemorrhoids;
Stage 1: Hemorrhoids are manifested by bleeding. Small bleedings may contaminate the toilet paper or sometimes in the form of drops. Hemorrhoids do not sag at this stage. However, it is seen by rectoscopy.
Stage 2: Hemorrhoids hang out with defecation and then go back spontaneously.
Stage 3: Hemorrhoids nozzles are now out of the anus. They can only be pushed back into the anus by pushing with the finger. Very often, edema occurs and causes pain.
Stage 4: The stage in which hemorrhoids hang out of the rectum. Nozzles are usually large and wet. Complaints include contamination of underwear due to inability to fully clean up after a large ablution, and pain may occur while sitting.
What are the symptoms of hemorrhoids?
Pay attention to these symptoms!
Common hemorrhoid symptoms;
Pain or burning sensation during defecation
Rectal bleeding (Fresh red bleeding from the rectum)
Swelling, discharge or wetness in the breech
Itching
Irregularity in defecation
How Does Hemorrhoids Treat?
The treatment is primarily aimed at regulating bowel movements. If you have problems such as constipation or diarrhea that occurs continuously, the causes that cause it must be found and resolved first. Any hemorrhoid cream or medication should not be used until the definitive diagnosis of hemorrhoids is made by the attending physician. More like l. and for the second stage, medication and cream treatment is applied. Cream is generally used to prevent pain, swelling and burning. In addition, massaging the problem area with cream containing a small amount of nitroglycerin can also reduce pain and burning. These creams can relax and relieve breech muscles. However, the creams used are creams with heavy effects. Do not take too much.
One of the methods of hemorrhoid treatment is to sit for 15 to twenty minutes with warm water in any tub after defecation. Disinfectant can be used in this method called sitting bath and provides relaxation. Then dry with breech paper towels.
Another treatment is sclerotherapy. In this method, also called needle or injection therapy, some substances are injected into the problem area. This method is tried to eliminate sagging. The method applied without narcosis is painless and short-term.
Strangulation or band ligation is another treatment method developed. In this method, a rubber is attached around the hemorrhoid nozzle and the nozzle is allowed to rot. These are open and non-surgical treatment methods.
Most Effective Treatment: Hemorrhoid Surgery
Hemorrhoids can be treated by conventional surgery, depending on the development of the disease. In hemorrhoids of stage 3, 4, more preferred hemorrhoids surgery; under general anesthesia or by performing regional anesthesia with special devices. For the third area hemorrhoid treatment, laser treatment can be applied. In this method, the operation time is quite short and painless after surgery. It is the most effective treatment for the disease and there is less chance of recurrence after surgery.
How does hemorrhoids go through and what are the triggers?
A diet consisting primarily of pulp is recommended. However, it is very important that this diet should be carried out in conjunction with other practices under the supervision of a doctor. The main reason is sometimes faults in defecation. The excretory system of our body has a natural order. If you postpone or suppress the desire for natural defecation in the morning, if you force yourself to defecate outside the natural routine at another time, you will trigger the disease. In addition, continuous constipation or diarrhea, such as diarrhea, can lead to this disease. Drinking plenty of water is generally recommended for a healthy life. It is essential to drink plenty of water for not getting caught in hemorrhoids and for regular bowel movements. As a problem in your digestive system, such as constipation, increases the likelihood that you eat food. Getting enough from fiber foods is important for this disease as it is for many other diseases.
A life with irregular physical activity may also be the cause of the disease. So we can say that too much physical activity or lack of physical activity, sitting for a long time also causes this disease. Therefore, it is necessary to do regular sports in the treatment of each disease and in maintaining a healthy life. Maintaining a sport suitable for you or at least including regular walking has a significant effect on the treatment of many diseases.
On the other hand, women may develop this disease during pregnancy and postpartum. Persons from professions such as chauffeur and pilot should also pay particular attention to intestinal health. Exercises should not be neglected and fiber and pulp foods should be included in the diet. In addition, alcohol habits can cause hemorrhoids.
Hemorrhoids can be a harbinger of different diseases!
Another important issue for hemorrhoids is whether there is any tumor under the disease. Hemorrhoids can be a precursor to colon cancer. Therefore, if you have symptoms such as blood coming from your breech and you are experiencing severe pain, you should consult a fully equipped hospital. You should not take any cream or medicine other than your doctor's advice. The disease can only be diagnosed by rectoscopic or colonoscopic examination. You should not be late to see a doctor, especially if it is a sign of a more serious disease, such as a tumor. Early diagnosis is vital in the treatment of any disease.
For hemorrhoids, which make your life quite difficult and sometimes cause you to have difficulty even sitting and getting up, you should pay attention to your life and take care to eat healthy and live a physically active life. This disease may even prevent you from walking. Although it is possible to treat with surgery if it progresses and reaches more serious dimensions, the probable problems that you will experience after the operation may also give you very troubled times. Therefore, when you start to show the first symptoms of the disease, you should consult the doctor immediately and have the necessary examinations without pain for a long time. For these examinations, it is necessary to consult a fully equipped hospital and consult general surgery department. Florence Nightingale Hospitals are ready to help you with this.
Frequently Asked Questions About Hemorrhoids
1. What is internal and external hemorrhoids, what are the differences between the two?
Hemorrhoids tissue inside the anus (breech) are called internal hemorrhoids and those on the outer rim of the anus are called external hemorrhoids. Basically there are no differences except that the same tissue is in two different places.
2. Hemorrhoids were more common in the elderly. However, this disease is also encountered in young people now. Do changing living conditions trigger the emergence of this disease?
Changing the eating habits of our society, consuming more ready and fast food, doing more desk work, doing less sports, and increasing weight both increase and increase the emergence of the disease.
3. At what age is it more common?
The disease can be seen at almost any age, but it usually occurs after the forties.
4. Is it a common problem?
About half of the adult population of our society is suffering from hemorrhoids at some point in their lives.
5. Are hemorrhoids seen in painful and spicy food consumers?
Excessive use of spices affects the feces and affects the hemorrhoid tissue and may trigger symptoms.
6. Who is at risk?
People with chronic constipation, pushed and long-term toilets, and overweight people have the biggest drawback.
7. Does hemorrhoids have genetic effects?
Varicose veins and hemorrhoids are more common in some families due to hereditary features of the vessel wall.
8. Can hemorrhoids be mistaken for another disease?
Symptoms of hemorrhoid disease may be confused with large bowel cancer, inflammatory bowel disease (colitis), and some other diseases of the breech region.
9. What types of complaints do hemorrhoids cause?
The most common complaints are pain, bleeding, sagging, itching and swelling of the breasts.
10. Why do you need to consult a specialist for hemorrhoids?
If these symptoms increase or persist, impair a person's quality of life, a general surgeon should be consulted.
11. Is hemorrhoids more common in women or men?
It is seen equally in both sexes.
12. Can we diagnose hemorrhoids by ourselves?
If the hemorrhoid breast is out and swollen, it is sufficient for diagnosis. However, it cannot be confirmed that complaints (especially bleeding) are caused only by hemorrhoids without being examined by a general surgeon.
13. How is hemorrhoids diagnosed?
The diagnosis of hemorrhoids is made by examination of a general surgeon and endoscopic examination (sigmoidoscopy or colonoscopy). “Endoscopic examination” refers to the examination of the internal hemorrhoid tissue and, if necessary, the entire intestine, with a thin, curved device with light at the tip.
14. How long does it take to diagnose?
The examination is very simple and short. It takes a few minutes at the most. Endoscopic examination is between 5 and 20 minutes depending on the examination of the whole or part of the bowel after necessary bowel cleaning.
15. Does surgical treatment provide a definitive solution?
A 100% guaranteed solution can never be expected in surgical procedures. However, the most permanent and close solution is of course surgical intervention.
16. When is surgery needed?
Especially in patients with stage 2 and above hemorrhoids, surgery is recommended in cases of impaired quality of life and in case of unresponsive drug treatment or recurrent complaints upon discontinuation.
17. Does hemorrhoids recur?
After treatment, the necessary precautions for excessive constipation are not taken;
18. Do creams or medications have hemorrhoids?
Cream and medication may reduce or shorten the symptoms, but do not provide a permanent solution, especially for stage 2 and up.
19. Are there alternative solutions?
Because it is a very old and very common disease, there are many treatment methods developed. In addition to accepted medical practices, we observe that many methods have been tried, but these unconscious treatment trials often have undesirable consequences that further deteriorate the patient's quality of life.
20. Is there a risk of developing cancer in very advanced cases?
Cellular cancer has not been reported in hemorrhoid disease.
21. Who needs surgery?
It is recommended that patients who suffer from hemorrhoid disease become more frequent, who recur despite the use of medication, and experience significant deterioration in the level of life.
22. Does a patient with second-degree hemorrhoids necessarily have to resort to a surgical procedure like a third- and fourth-stage hemorrhoid?
In the second stage, if the complaints are not frequent, relief can be provided by using the drug.
23. Can patients complain of anemia due to frequent recurrent hemorrhoids?
If there is continuous bleeding, it can cause severe anemia, although not bleeding each time.
24. What is laser treatment for hemorrhoids?
Laser treatment in hemorrhoid disease is actually an etching method. It can be used in hemorrhoid disease with stage 1 and bleeding.
25. Does laser treatment provide a definite solution?
Laser treatment does not provide a definitive solution for hemorrhoid disease.
26. What are the differences between laser and surgical treatment?
Surgical methods remove or hang up the hemorrhoid nozzle. In laser treatment, the tissue is etched by heat damage caused by the laser beam.
27. What is a sitting bath?
The sitting bath is usually a method of relieving swollen, aching or itchy breasts by sitting in warm water after a toilet.
28. Is it recommended for all hemorrhoids?
Although it does not work in all patients, it is safe to do so except during pregnancy.
29. How long does it take to make a living bath?
It is recommended 2 times a day or after a toilet.
30. How long should the sitting bath be done?
10 -15 minutes is enough.
31. Is it more common during pregnancy?
Hemorrhoids are most common in women during pregnancy or postpartum.
32. What are the reasons?
The increase in the amount of blood in women during pregnancy, the pressure of the growing uterus on the veins, and the relaxation effect of hormones that change due to pregnancy on the vessel wall, and of course, constipation during pregnancy are more frequent causes hemorrhoids to increase.
33. How is hemorrhoids treated during pregnancy?
Of course, we avoid surgical treatment during pregnancy. It is recommended to increase fluid intake, to feed with plenty of fiber food and to increase movement. Although there is no sitting bath, hot and warm water showers can be applied. Stool softening syrups can be used for excessive constipation. Locally effective creams and suppositories can be used. However, despite all these precautions, surgical treatment may be unavoidable.
34. Is there a relationship between constipation and hemorrhoids?
Constipation is perhaps the most important cause of hemorrhoidal disease. Stressing for constipation pushes the hemorrhoid tissue down and out in each toilet. Drooping hemorrhoids in the breast circulation is disrupted, blood is lake; this causes more sagging.
35. Is protection possible?
Necessary measures can often prevent hemorrhoid disease.
36. How can we take precautions?
First of all, we should not lose our toilet habit and go to the toilet regularly every day. Plenty of liquid should be taken, plenty of fruit and vegetables, plenty of fiber food should be consumed and fast food should be avoided. We should select as few processed foods as possible and increase our movement.
37. Does stress affect?
Stress in every cell of our body is therefore effective in every disease.
38. Does consumption of tea, coffee, alcohol increase the risk of hemorrhoids?
Consumption of coffee often increases bowel movement and has a constipation-inhibiting effect. It can trigger hemorrhoid disease when taken with alcohol, especially with fermented drinks (beer red wine).
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