What is gastritis and why? What are the symptoms of gastritis and how does gastritis go?
Gastritis is an inflammation of the lining of the stomach. It occurs when too much stomach acid is produced or if the protective inner layer of the stomach wall is damaged. The most common cause of gastritis is infection by helicobacter pylori. What are the symptoms of gastritis? How does the symptoms of gastritis vary? How does gastritis go?
Gastritis is an inflammation of the membrane lining the stomach. It occurs when too much stomach acid is produced or if the protective inner layer of the stomach wall is damaged. The most common cause of gastritis is infection by helicobacter pylori. What are the symptoms of gastritis? How does the symptoms of gastritis vary? How is gastritis treated? How does gastritis go?
In acute gastritis, pain, gas belching, burning, souring, nausea and vomiting are seen in the upper abdomen, whereas in chronic gastritis, pain is less pronounced and after eating, swelling and fullness sensation, early satiety, nausea feeling belching, poor taste in mouth are more common. It is seen. For the treatment of gastritis, go to the general surgery department.
How is gastritis diagnosed?
After a detailed history of the patient and a careful physical examination, your doctor can arrange a treatment to ease your complaints if the gastr is suspected. However, endoscopy (gastroscopy) should be performed for the diagnosis of gastritis, and tissue samples should be taken for pathological examination (biopsy). Endoscopy is not necessary in all patients presenting with complaints suggesting gastritis. Especially in patients under 40 years of age, if there is no other reason for endoscopy, the presence of HP infection can be investigated by tests using blood or stool samples.
What are the complications of gastritis?
Although it is not common in chronic gastritis caused by HP, severe complications such as stomach and duodenal ulcer, lymphoma and stomach cancer may develop. Lymphoma caused by HP gastritis is called MALT lymphoma (MALT = Mucosa associated lymphoid tissue) in the early period and complete recovery can be achieved by clearing the bacteria in the early stage of the disease. Gastritis caused by aspirin and antirheumatic drugs can sometimes coexist with severe canal.
How is gastritis treated?
Gastritis treatment is done according to the cause. Most of the time, the reduction of gastric acid helps to alleviate the complaints. In cases where HP is positive, 1 or 2-week treatment courses containing at least two antibiotics for bacterial clearance are applied. In patients using aspirin and antirheumatic drugs, it is appropriate to discontinue or review the need for use. In more specific types of gastritis and in cases of complications, treatment methods for the cause and complications are applied.
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