How to Clean Wound
There may be a wound on your skin for many different reasons. How you treat your wound plays a major role in the healing process. The cleaner you keep, the faster and healthier your wound will heal. Wounds that are not adequately maintained and cleaned can cause infection and pave the way for different diseases. It is for these reasons that you learn how to keep your wound clean. It is also in your best interest to know when to consult your doctor.
Cleaning the Wound
1. Examine your wound. Before starting treatment and cleaning, you should examine the wound in detail to understand what you are facing. After deciding on the shape, size and severity of the wound, question the following one by one:
Is the wound bleeding? How often does it bleed and how much blood does it bleed? Is it gushing or leaking?
Is there a foreign object in the wound? This can be a piece of glass, splinter or nail.
Any dirt around the wound?
Are there any signs of bone fracture such as swelling, protruding bone, limb failure? Carefully examine them, especially for injuries caused by falls.
Are there any signs of internal bleeding such as swelling, bruising or abdominal pain?
In case of animal attack: Examine all paw and tooth marks. If you live in an area full of insects and snakes, it is vital that you know what their bites look like.
2. Decide whether medical assistance is needed. Small injuries can be easily cleaned and treated at home, while more serious injuries require medical attention. Examples of situations where you may need immediate medical attention include:
If the wound is bleeding with heart rhythm and does not stop.
A wound deeper than an inch.
If there is a serious head injury.
If there are signs of broken bone or internal bleeding.
The wound is serious (especially if it is of metal origin) and the surrounding area is dirty, especially if the injured person has not recently received a tetanus vaccine.
If blood thinners (aspirin, coraspin, etc.) are used and the wound is especially on the head.
3. Stop the bleeding. It is important to apply a clean gauze pad to bleeding wounds and stop the blood, to prevent blood loss. Keeping the injured limb above heart level after wrapping will help stop the bleeding.
Keeping the wounded area high slows blood flow and lowers blood loss.
If you cannot stop bleeding for 10 minutes, you should seek immediate help.
4 Remove small objects from your wound. Carefully remove small diameter pieces from your wound.
Use tweezers sterilized with alcohol. Do not bring anything that is not sterile to your wound.
Do not attempt to separate large objects (up to 1 cm) from your wound, you will increase bleeding.
If your wound is deep and there are pieces of skin around it (especially if your skin gets peeled when you fall on the highway), seek medical attention immediately. Cleaning the skin around the wound is a very painful and painful process and may require anesthesia.
5. Flush the wound. The first thing to do after the bleeding stops is to clean the wound and wash it thoroughly. To do this, clean your wound with warm water from the tap. It is very important that the first cleaning of the wound determines how the healing process will be done correctly.
Clean the wound by spraying warm water with a plastic syringe. To clean the wound thoroughly, wash the area by pouring 1 liter of water onto your wound. Since there are plenty of capillaries on your face and scalp, there is no need for intensive cleaning in these areas.
60cc syringes with needles at the end of the high pressure will provide cleaning should be preferred. It is also very convenient for cleaning your folded skin and other difficult areas. If you go to the doctor anyway, they will clean themselves in the first place.
It is also possible to clean under the flowing tap. Make sure the water runs warm and clean at least two liters of water over your wound. Continue rinsing until all dirt and pieces of leather have been removed.
In burn-related injuries, the wound should be cleaned with plenty of cold water. In chemical injuries, using plenty of water will also dilute the chemical and reduce tissue damage.
6. Wrap the wound firmly. After the wound is cleaned, it should be wrapped with a clean bandage. The dressing will not only restrict movement in the wound area but also compress the injured area and boil it to help heal. It is also possible to prevent infections in the wound by dressing.
Obtain a bandage larger than your wound to cover the entire wound.
Wrap the bandage nicely according to your wound size.
In case of burns, peeling, and irregular injuries (injuries that are at risk of bleeding and adherence due to discharge), the pad should be prevented from adhering to the gauze before dressing.
For perforated injuries, the wound can be closed with batikon gauze.
Wound Dressing
1. Examine your wound daily. Carefully peel off the bandage at the end of the first two days and examine the wound for signs of inflammation, swelling or bleeding. If you observe any signs of infection, consult a doctor immediately.
If the bandage is solid and does not detach from the wound, try to soak it in warm water.
Observe signs of infection when the wound is opened. If there is redness, inflammation and yellow / green discharge, these are signs of infection and you should see a doctor.
Try to feel the heat and swelling of your wound. These are important symptoms, especially redness of the wound.
Check for fever. You should seek emergency assistance in cases of ignition of 38 ° C or more.
If the wound is covered with crust and inflammation underneath, the doctor must remove the wound and remove the inflammation. Antibiotics are applied to such injuries and even anesthesia may be required depending on the severity of the wound.
If the wound is cleaned well on the first day, it is not usually found.
2. Clean the wound again. Although your wound is clean, it is necessary to wash it again to protect it. Leave the wound under running warm water for 1 minute. You can also use soap to clean non-deep wounds to remove blood clots and skin debris.
3. Use antibiotics. After the wound is cleaned, if you have antibiotics such as neosporin suitable for external application, apply it to the wound with a clean ear stick. This antibiotic supplement will reduce the risk of infection.
Antibiotic supplementation is never equivalent to washing or dressing. Each step should be applied to the wound individually and at the right time.
Although the equivalent of neosporin is not found, “thiocilline pomade ilebilir may be preferred.
4. Rewind the wound. Rewound the washed and cleaned wound with bandage. After each examination and dressing, wrap your wound in the same way.
Do not interrupt regular cleaning and dressing every day until your wound heals.
Follow and examine the wound at every opportunity for bad symptoms or healing.
Applying them is very important to prevent swelling of the wound and reduce your pain.
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