What is Hemorrhoids? Symptoms, Causes and Treatment of Hemorrhoids
Hemorrhoids are a very common anorectal condition affecting millions of people worldwide. More than half of all people develop symptomatic hemorrhoids at some point, so treatment of hemorrhoids is a matter of great concern.
Most patients can get rid of hemorrhoids with a non-surgical natural treatment such as a high-fiber diet, herbal supplements, turmeric, tea tree oil and hemorrhoid creams. (1) Hemorrhoid treatment is often performed in primary care clinics, emergency departments, gastroenterology units and surgical clinics, but how do you know when hemorrhoids start and when you need to see a doctor?
This is a common concern among people who develop hemorrhoids and do not know how to treat and treat pain. There are natural ways to get rid of hemorrhoids quickly, and these natural therapies help relieve hemorrhoid pains in the initial stage.
How to Get Rid of Hemorrhoids
Get Started by Editing Your Nutrition
Take Care of Consuming High Fiber Foods
To get rid of hemorrhoids, it is important to avoid constipation and hard stools by consuming plenty of high-fiber foods that soften the stool. It is advisable to consume 30 to 35 grams of fiber for daily use to get rid of hemorrhoids. You should consume foods such as avocado, strawberries, figs, brussels sprouts, acorns, beans, lentils, dried fruits, flax seeds, chia seeds and quinoa. In clinical trials, high-fiber nutrition has reduced the risk of symptoms and bleeding by about 50 percent. (2nd)
Consume plenty of water
Dehydration can lead to constipation, fluid consumption is necessary for fiber foods to move smoothly throughout the digestive tract. Many studies published in the European Journal of Clinical Nutrition suggest that fluid loss and fluid restriction may increase constipation that worsens hemorrhoid symptoms. As a good way to relieve constipation and get rid of hemorrhoids, drink at least one glass of water before each meal. (3)
Consume Fermented Foods
Fermented foods such as kefir, kimchi and raw foods and yogurt are rich in healthy bacteria, which are essential for the proper functioning of the digestive system. Some studies have demonstrated that fermented foods and probiotics improve bowel health, synthesize and improve nutrient bioavailability, alter intestinal pH, and aid digestion. (4)
Limit Alcohol and Spicy Food Consumption
Alcohol can worsen the symptoms of hemorrhoids, causing dehydration of the digestive tract. Spicy foods can intensify the symptoms of hemorrhoids. Some studies show that consumption of both alcohol and spicy food is a risk factor for hemorrhoids. Limit these foods until they are free of hemorrhoids. (5)
Arrange Your Toilet Habits
Don't Wait To Go To The Toilet
Leakage during bowel movements may be painful and may aggravate hemorrhoid problems. Don't wait too long to go to the bathroom. Pay attention to your body's signals and leave immediately when you feel an urge to use the toilet. Otherwise, the stool becomes even more difficult, which automatically gives you difficulty. When you go to the toilet, take your time and relax your body. (6)
Try to Prevent Constipation
Constipation is very difficult when using the bath, which can increase hemorrhoid pain and inflammation. To avoid constipation, consume plenty of fluids, do regular physical activity, and eat high-fiber foods that make the stool soft. These steps will also help you get rid of hemorrhoids.
Avoid Sitting for a Long Time in the Toilet
Spending too much time in the toilet can make the hemorrhoids worse. Focus on using the toilet or make sure you don't get distracted; In this way, you will get your job done in less time and without pain. Do not take your phone with you.
Pay attention to hygiene
Failure to clean the stool may make the hemorrhoid worse, so it is important that you clean it thoroughly after going to the toilet. However, do not perform this operation very harshly or using soaps containing chemicals, alcohol and perfume. Instead, use only water to clean and then dry your gold. A sitz bath that involves sitting for 10 minutes in hot water twice a day helps with anal itching, pain or burns, and is known as one of the best ways to treat hemorrhoids quickly.
Get Useful Supplements
Butcher’s Broom
Rabbit udder can help reduce swelling and inflammation of hemorrhoids. A 2002 study in Germany found that rabbit breast was an effective treatment tool for patients suffering from chronic venous insufficiency. This is a condition where blood flow in the vessels is insufficient. (7)
Pycnogenol (Pine Bark Extract)
A study published in the Phytotherapy Research investigated the efficacy of Pycnogenol® hemorrhoid cream administered orally and topically for the treatment of acute hemorrhoidal attacks in a controlled, randomized trial of 84 cases. In less than 48 hours from a treatment, patients were enrolled and their signs and symptoms were scored. The positive decrease in scores was significant in the Pycnogenol ® group compared to the control group receiving placebo. The study shows that oral and topical Pycnogenol® helps to heal acute hemorrhoids. (8)
Horse Chestnut
Horse chestnut is widely used as a herbal remedy for poor blood flow and swelling. According to the study published in the Journal of Alternative Medicine, horse chestnut has been shown to improve microcirculation, capillary and vascular tone and also help to recover from hemorrhoids. (9)
Witch Nuts
Witch hazelnut is a plant used for skin healing, firming and antioxidant properties. Topical application of witch nuts can help soothe hemorrhoids by reducing inflammation and pain.
Psyllium Husk
Psyllium is a natural source of fiber sold in powder form. Studies suggest that plant fibers such as psyllium can reduce bleeding during the toilet and help prevent constipation. Be sure to drink plenty of water when using Psyllium. In a 2011 animal study published in Digestive Diseases and Sciences, it was found that psyllium had intestinal stimulating and laxative effects on mice and had high doses of antisecretory (reducing the normal secretion rate of body fluid) and antidiarrheal activity. (10)
Try Using Useful Essential Oils
Cypress Essential Oil
Cypress essential oil stops excessive blood flow and regulates blood clotting. This is due to its hemostatic and astringent properties. Cypress oil helps to shrink blood vessels and tightens the tissues. It is also known to reduce anxiety for some people, which may help relieve constipation. You can use cypress oil topically by adding 3 to 4 drops to a cotton and applying it to the area concerned. (11th)
Helichrysum Essential Oil (Immortelle)
Helichrysum essential oil helps to stimulate the secretion of gastric juice, which is necessary to break down food and prevent digestive problems. It also serves as an anti-inflammatory agent when administered topically. To use helichrysum, rub, pouring two to three drops on the abdomen or inflamed area. (12)
What is Hemorrhoids?
Hemorrhoids
If you've never experienced symptoms of hemorrhoids, you might think why it's so important to know how hemorrhoids go. Because everyone is at risk of having hemorrhoids. The hemorrhoid is a cushion tissue filled with blood vessels and located at the end of the rectum, just inside the anus. Along with a circular muscle called anal sphincter, hemorrhoids help control bowel movement. When people say they have “hemorrhoids,, they don't really know what it means.
With the growth of these tissues you become hemorrhoids. Enlarged hemorrhoids are often associated with symptoms such as itching, mucus discharge or bleeding. Bleeding occurs when hard stools damage the thin walls of blood vessels in hemorrhoids. There are two basic types of internal and external hemorrhoids. Internal hemorrhoids are more common and external hemorrhoids are seen as tubers causing external pain. Bleeding in a swollen external hemorrhoid is quite common. Swollen internal hemorrhoids may come out of the anus and appear as a soft tissue mass. These are called protruding or prolapsed hemorrhoids. Larger hemorrhoids can become very uncomfortable and cause excessive itching of the anus. (13)
Types of Hemorrhoids
Hemorrhoids are divided into two types as hemorrhoids and hemorrhoids. Most hemorrhoids suffer from internal hemorrhoids, and these have four stages in which they are separated.
Types of Hemorrhoids
External Hemorrhoids
External hemorrhoids are located outside the anal outlet. External hemorrhoids have no other complaint than aesthetically disturbed appearance. The bumps on the edge of the breech occur like me. If the patient has other complaints, it is likely that they have internal hemorrhoids or a different breech. A blood clot occurs in azene external hemorrhoids, inflammation and painful lump develops. This condition is called thrombosed hemorrhoids.
Internal Hemorrhoids
Inner hemorrhoids occur in the anus and lower rectum and are examined in four stages.
Stages of Hemorrhoids
Stage 1 Hemorrhoids
Slightly enlarged hemorrhoids that cannot be seen outside the anus.
Stage 2 Hemorrhoids
They are larger hemorrhoids that can come out of the anus as the stool passes, and they can go back in on their own.
Stage 3 Hemorrhoids
Hemorrhoids exiting the anus during fecal passage or physical activity and do not return in themselves. They can only be pushed back into the anus.
Stage 4 Hemorrhoids
Hemorrhoids that are always outside the anus and can no longer be pushed in. A small portion of the anal lining may also descend down the lower rectum and anus known as rectal prolapse.
Stages of Hemorrhoids
Hemorrhoids Symptoms
The most common symptom of hemorrhoids is anal bleeding and the main complaints include a perianal mass arising from the anus and anal discharge:
Irritation and itching around the anus.
Fecal leak.
Sensitive pellets on the top.
Painful bowel movements.
Skin protrusion during bowel movements.
Blood on toilet paper after bowel movement.
Grade 4 hemorrhoids are painful thrombosed hemorrhoids. This refers to a (usually) external hemorrhoid without blood flow because the vessel attached to them has a thrombosis (blood clot). Thrombosis responsible for a thrombosed hemorrhoid can usually pass within two to three weeks without a major treatment. Pain caused by swelling and inflammation of the hemorrhoid is usually the worst in the first 24-48 hours after development. The risk of portal hypertension increases in people with hemorrhoids. (14)
According to WebMD, “Portal hypertension is the increase of blood pressure in a vascular system called portal venous system. The vessels from the stomach, intestine, spleen and pancreas then enter the smaller vessels and merge into the portal vein that progresses towards the liver. ”Many people wonder, mi Does hemorrhoids go through?”. Most swollen hemorrhoids go away when you follow a treatment that includes nutrition and toilet habits, as well as other additional treatments your doctor recommends.
How long does hemorrhoids last?
Hemorrhoids symptoms occur and resolve for most people within a few days, but in some cases may require repeated medical attention. If the symptoms persist for more than a week or two and do not improve with treatment at home, it is probably time to visit the doctor. For those with frequent hemorrhoids, diet intervention is one of the best ways to get rid of external and internal hemorrhoids. Although people think any anal pain is hemorrhoid, there may be a number of other anorectal disorders that can cause symptoms such as dermatological diseases, diverticulitis, abscess and fistula, ulcers, fissures, sexually transmitted diseases, warts, HIV, infections and inflammations. The reason for these conditions is decided by your doctor when you go to the rectal examination.
Diverticulitis and Hemorrhoids
People sometimes confuse diverticulitis and internal hemorrhoids. Diverticulitis is a condition in which the sacs on the colon walls are inflamed and pressed into the colon. Although some of the symptoms and root problems are similar to hemorrhoids, diverticulitis tends to be a little more severe and may be caused by age and poor fiber intake.
What Causes Hemorrhoids?
The researchers suggest that the disintegration of the supporting tissues of the anal pillows leads to the development of hemorrhoids. There are some factors to become hemorrhoids:
Being overweight
Regular lifting of heavy objects
Aging
Pregnancy and childbirth
Genetic
Constipation or chronic diarrhea
Improper bowel function due to excessive use of laxatives or enemas
Spend more time in the toilet
Increased pressure in the abdomen during pregnancy, constipation and sitting in the toilet for a long time, are important factors contributing to the development of hemorrhoids. The weakening of the supporting tissue as a result of aging and genetic factors is another risk factor. Many nutritional factors, including low-fiber diet, spicy foods, and alcohol intake, have been considered as possible causes of hemorrhoid symptoms, but there is insufficient research to prove this.
It has also been published that Caucasians with a higher socioeconomic class are exposed to more hemorrhoid distress, but these data may be limited because they are based on people's healthcare practices. (15)
Conventional Treatment for Hemorrhoids
When you go to the doctor for enlarged hemorrhoids, the anus is inflamed and whether the hemorrhoids inside or outside, the degree will be determined. Depending on the severity of your symptoms, there are several types of examinations that the doctor can choose after diagnosis. Doctors usually perform a digital rectal examination, which involves gently inserting the finger into the anus. The doctor checks the inside of the anal canal using circular movements that allow it to examine the sphincter muscles and tissue of the membranes in the anus.
If your doctor thinks you have enlarged hemorrhoids, he will probably do a proctoscopy. This involves placing a short tube (proctoscope) on the lens and a light examining the membranes covering the rectum. The doctor checks to see if they have enlarged hemorrhoids and how big they are. People are afraid of the pain and discomfort that comes with these procedures, but they are usually harmless and determine the direction of treatment. In most patients with hemorrhoids, symptoms are alleviated by medical treatments such as dietary therapy, fiber supplements, hemorrhoid creams, sclerotherapy, rubber band ligation, and infrared coagulation.
sclerotherapy
sclerotherapy hemorrhoids
Sclerotherapy is a procedure that involves injecting a chemical (sclerosing) into a vein to eliminate hemorrhoids. Sclerosing is used to damage the innermost surface of the vessel, which forms a blood clot that prevents blood circulation in the vein. Over time, the vessel becomes scar tissue and disappears. In 2010, a group of 338 Japanese medical institutions reported good results for sclerotherapy using aluminum potassium sulfate and tannic acid (ALTA).
98% of 3,519 patients reported positive effects over 28 days after ALTA was injected into hemorrhoids 2, 3 and 4. Two years later, the recurrence rate was 18%, and complications included fever, low blood pressure, perineal pain, and rectal ulcer, but mild. (16)
Rubber Band Connection
This procedure is used to remove hemorrhoids with a rubber band. Your doctor places a small instrument called a ligator into the anal canal through a lighter tube. The doctor then grasps the hemorrhoid with forceps, slides the cylinder of the ligator upward and releases the rubber band around the base of the hemorrhoid. The rubber band cuts the blood supply to the hemorrhoid. A 2000 study published in Digestive Surgery has shown that rubber band ligation is a useful, safe and successful method for treating symptomatic second- and third-degree hemorrhoids and can be successfully applied in fourth-degree cases, but the recurrence rate and the rate of additional treatments are increased. (17)
Infrared Coagulation
Infrared coagulation is a procedure used for internal hemorrhoids. The doctor uses a device that produces an intense infrared ray to cut off the blood supply to the hemorrhoid causing scar tissue. When the hemorrhoid dies, a scar develops in the anal canal below the lower rectum and the scar tissue retains the vessels in place to prevent entry into the anal canal. In a 2003 study, infrared coagulation and rubber band ligation were compared for efficacy and discomfort.
The researchers found that postoperative pain was more intense in the band ligation group during the first week after treatment; Pain and continuous stool sensation were also more intense in band ligation. Patients in the infrared clotting group returned to their daily work earlier, but had a higher recurrence or failure rate. Researchers have concluded that band ligation is associated with more pain and discomfort to the patient, although it is more effective in controlling symptoms and eliminating hemorrhoids - you have to keep in mind when looking for ways to get rid of hemorrhoids. (18)
Hemorrhoid Surgery
Surgical intervention is performed less frequently than in the past, but may be considered for patients with acute complications of hemorrhoidal disease or whose hemorrhoids cannot be treated by other methods. Surgery for hemorrhoids, known as hemorrhoidectomy, involves removing the hemorrhoid or clot with a small incision. Hemorrhoidectomy treatment is usually an outpatient procedure and involves a recovery period of two to three weeks. Hemorrhoid surgery may look scary, but it is a relatively small procedure recommended by doctors when all other treatment methods fail.
Cautions in Hemeroid
A common concern is that hemorrhoids increase the risk of colorectal cancer, but this is not true. Two conditions can cause similar symptoms. Therefore, it is important to consult a doctor if you have hemorrhoids. Even if a hemorrhoid is completely healed, colonoscopy can be performed to differentiate other causes of rectal bleeding. According to the American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons (ASCRS), anyone aged 50 years and older should undergo colonoscopy for colorectal cancer screening. (19)
Final Thoughts About Hemorrhoids
Hemorrhoids are a very common anorectal condition affecting millions of people worldwide. Enlarged hemorrhoids are often associated with symptoms such as itching, mucus discharge or bleeding. Bleeding occurs when hard stools damage the thin walls of blood vessels in hemorrhoids. Prevention of constipation is the primary key in the treatment of hemorrhoids. It is important that you are not tense when using the toilet, do not wait a long time and clean it thoroughly when you are done.
Constipation relieving foods and herbal supplements can alleviate the symptoms of hemorrhoids. Taking a high-fiber diet and taking plenty of fluids are the most beneficial nutritional changes you can make to get rid of hemorrhoids. If non-medical treatments do not work, there are relatively painless procedures to treat hemorrhoids. In advanced cases, outpatient surgery called hemorrhoidectomy may be necessary.
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