Causes Constipation?
No one knows that the feeding system directly affects the excretory system. Complaints such as orum I have difficulty getting to the toilet uval are in the language of many people today. Because many people say constipation. Inadequate fiber (pulp) food and water consumption is one of the main causes of constipation. There are different reasons for constipation. Acıbadem Fulya Hospital Hemorrhoids and Anorectal Diseases and Gastroenterology Specialist Asst. Assoc. Dr. Özdal Ersoy, told the reasons for constipation and found important warnings.
What is constipation?
The problem of defecation, commonly known as ‘constipation inde in the medical world, ıyla constipation ıyla, is often a temporary problem, but it can also become chronic. Constipation that can develop in almost everyone can become a serious problem when it lasts long. Constipation and constipation-related complications impair the quality of daily life. While constipation can be treated with simple methods, it causes permanent structural changes, forcing operations. Therefore, it is very important to identify the underlying causes early and to find solutions to prevent constipation.
How does constipation go?
How much water do you drink?
When you drink insufficient water, the feces passing from the small intestine to the large intestine become more hard. This hard stool water after the absorption of the large intestine hardness increases thoroughly. When sufficient water is consumed (at least 30 ml per kilogram, for example, about 1800-2000 ml for a 60 kg individual), the feces that migrate to the large intestine become sufficiently watery. Therefore, it is very important that you drink plenty of water during the day. In addition, tea (open – less brewed), diluted and non-sugar added fruit compotes, plum juice and herbal teas are among the recommended liquids.
Feed pulp for constipation
After the food we eat is digested in our small intestine and the necessary substances pass into our blood, the remaining residues pass in plenty of juicy form from our small intestine to our large intestine. The task of our large intestine is to suck back the juice of this watery feces as it proceeds to the breech and ultimately turn it into 200-300 grams of solid feces. If we don't get enough fiber in our food, the amount of water sucked back from our large intestine increases and as a result the remaining feces become very solid and hard. Therefore, the most effective way to prevent constipation is to keep the fiber foods from your table.
Meet your needs on time
Sometimes we delay our need to make a toilet because the toilet in the place is not hygienic and sometimes there is an urgent need to reach. However, when it comes to toileting, postponing this action instead of defecating, reversing bowel movements through reflexes, the rectum, the last part of the intestine, causes the feeling of going upstairs and the feeling of going to the toilet. As a result of this, the residence time of the feces in the large intestine is prolonged, the reabsorption of water from the feces increases and the feces become harder. Constipation develops because hard stool is difficult to remove. As the stool waits in the intestine, the width of the rectum increases after a while, its sensitivity disappears and the feeling of going to the toilet decreases. The need for defecation should not be postponed for more than 5-10 minutes to avoid constipation problems.
Do not make the diet you heard from someone else
It's everyone's dream to have a fit body. For this, many of us are trying to lose weight by making a random diet with the advice of friends. However, diets especially applied to lose weight are made unconsciously. For example; If a small amount of food, fat, fiber and water is not supplemented enough, constipation may develop due to hard stools.
Stay still
One of the factors that cause constipation is to lead a still life. Many reflex events take place in our digestive system during the day. One of these; the progressive and agitating movements of the intestine start automatically as they move. Therefore, take care to walk regularly during the day.
If you are going to go long Uzun
Long-term trips; it can cause constipation that disrupts the body's diet, sleep, movement and defecation. You should increase movement and water consumption as much as possible on such trips and use appropriate laxatives or fiber-containing supplements throughout the journey, in accordance with the prior expert advice.
Constipation in pregnancy
Pregnancy can also cause constipation. While there was no previous complaint of constipation, insufficient water and fiber intake, decreased movements, the presence of increased progesterone hormone in the blood that ensures the continuation of pregnancy, especially in recent months, the baby and the intestines in the abdomen to play grabbing, constipation can do. In addition, the right and healthy strains can not be made with the growing abdomen and some medications that need to be taken during pregnancy (iron, calcium and fluorine supplements) can also cause constipation. In order to prevent constipation during pregnancy, it is very important to increase fiber and fluid consumption and exercise regularly.
Iron drugs can constipate
If you pay attention to your life habits with nutrition but constipation problem continues, the underlying factor; medications you may be using. Because iron, calcium, antispasmodics, depression and some blood pressure medications can cause constipation problems. If it is essential to use these medications, you can also use laxatives that do not interact with these medications in order to prevent constipation if your doctor recommends.
These diseases cause constipation
As a result of prolonged constipation, anal fissure (hemorrhage), hemorrhoids (hemorrhoids), intestinal hernia developing in the breech region and breech prolapse may develop structural disorders / diseases that may prevent breech region and prevent defecation. The occurrence of these conditions triggers further constipation. Constipation continues to increase the severity of these diseases. This situation goes into a vicious circle over time. Diabetes, hypothyroidism, some neurological diseases involving nerves (such as Alzheimer's, multiple sclerosis), developed back and spinal cord injuries after accidents or operations, electrolyte imbalance (calcium, magnesium, potassium) can also constipate. Causes such as tumors or cancer can constipate.
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