What is Hemorrhoids? Causes Hemorrhoids?
Hemorrhoids is a common health problem that occurs from time to time. If a blood clot occurs in the hemorrhoid, it causes severe pain. The degrees of hemorrhoids may vary. So, what is hemorrhoids, why? Here are the details of those who are curious about hemorrhoids!
Every healthy person has cushions in the breech area just above the toothed line (linea dentata), which contain vessels, connective tissue and smooth muscle. These facilitate defecation during defecation. However, these pillows turn into hemorrhoids because of constant constipation or diarrhea, excessive straining, wrong toilet habits, or pregnancy. Hemorrhoids or hemorrhoids are detected in one out of every two people aged 50 years. However, as a result of dietary fiber-poor western diet, hemorrhoids are seen at a much younger age, and rarely children have hemorrhoids. They are 1.3 times more common in men than women. Generally, patients consult the doctor too late due to embarrassment or disregard. Only 5-10% of hemorrhoid patients require surgery.
Hemorrhoids are divided into two as internal and external according to the region.
Internal hemorrhoids
Stage hemorrhoids: internal hemorrhoids that cause bleeding and do not go outside the breech
II. Stage hemorrhoids: internal hemorrhoids that come out of the breech but spontaneously enter
III. Stage hemorrhoids: hemorrhoids that come out of the breech and can be pushed by hand
IV: Stage hemorrhoids: hemorrhoids
Hemorrhoids can be a pre-symptom of some diseases. Hemorrhoids may occur as a first symptom in diseases such as liver cirrhosis or portal hypertension (an increase in the pressure of an important vein called intra-abdominal portal vein) which may occur with intense alcohol consumption, liver diseases and hepatitis B (jaundice transmitted by blood or sexual contact). In the presence of such a disease, it is preferred that any intervention be performed after the patient has been investigated in detail.
HOW TO UNDERSTAND BASUR?
Swollen hemorrhage due to swelling outside and inside the breech, bleeding, itching of the breech, pain, feeling of wetness, hemorrhoid swelling filled with blood (makes severe pain)
The reasons that make it easier to see the disease;
Professions requiring long residence time: secretarial, architecture, engineering, banking, etc.
Some sports: bodybuilding, cycling, motorcycle riding, horse riding
Advanced age
Chronic Constipation
Chronic Diarrhea
Defecation difficulty
Pregnancy
Postpartum
Extends
Excessive strain during defecation
Excess laxative or stool softener
The habit of sitting in the toilet for a long time, reading books in the toilet
Results: palpable nipples or palpable nipples hanging from visible breech on examination
What should be done for the diagnosis:
If the patient has one or more of the above complaints, he should consult the general surgery physician.
WHAT TO DO FOR THE TREATMENT OF BASUR?
First of all, the best treatment of a disease is to know how to prevent it.
Avoiding hemorrhoids;
Adopting a rich diet from pulp (fruit, vegetables, legumes, corn flakes, etc.)
Leaving habits such as spending a long time in a toilet, reading a newspaper in a toilet or solving puzzles, over-straining. Teaching children that they should go to the toilet whenever they need it and not spend long time there
Sports and regular exercise
To know that horse, motorcycle or cycling has negative effects on hemorrhoids
To know that heavy sports like weightlifting and wrestling have negative effects due to strain
In spite of the above recommendations, if you are suffering from hemorrhoids, your physician will recommend one of the medical or surgical treatment options that suits you.
POST-TREATMENT PROCESS
Hemorrhoids patients should take care of their nutrition in order not to exacerbate or relapse.
Hemorrhoids (hemorrhoids) disease, both to prevent the disease and the disease in terms of exacerbation of the diet is very important in terms of feeding is very important. It is observed that hemorrhoid patients use laxative drugs extensively. For the purpose of defecation action, instead of using stool softening drugs; 2 liters of water to consume a day, plenty of fiber and a natural diet should be preferred.
The daily amount of fiber in the diet of people in the 20-50 age group should be 40 grams for men and 25 grams for women. In order to avoid some nutritional irregularities, it is not recommended that the amount of fiber in the diet exceed 50 grams per day. A balanced intake of cereals, pulses, soybeans, barley, rice and wheat, vitamins, vegetables and fruits increases bowel movements and is very useful in combating constipation.
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