How fast does the wound heal? Treatment and types of wound
A wound is a disruption of tissue integrity in the skin or in any organ of the body due to a disease or external physical factors. The most common type is external skin wounds and heals easily. However, deep wounds, chronic wounds or diabetes wounds and pressure sores can take a long time to heal. Some types of wounds are deeper, reaching the underlying tissues and even organs, which must be followed and treated by doctors. The wounds are divided into different groups according to their types and the treatment may vary considerably depending on the type. Treating or caring for the wound may require more care than wrapping a dressing. Correct identification of the wound is very important for correct treatment. Some types of wounds may become chronic very quickly or get infected and cause serious health problems or injuries.
What is a wound?
A wound is a damage to the human body due to external physical, biological or chemical effects. Wound does not always mean deterioration of skin integrity. For example, the impact of a non-sharp blunt object may not damage the skin but may cause bone fracture or internal bleeding. When the wound is diagnosed, its etiology, anatomical location, whether it is acute or chronic, the closure method, the symptoms or tissue type are evaluated.
Wound types
Cut wound
A cut wound is a clean cut on the skin caused by a knife, scissors, or a piece of broken glass, and is frequently encountered daily. Surgical incision is also common. Cut wounds heal faster than other wound types due to smooth skin edges. In addition, deep cut wounds are less extensive than other deep skin wounds.
Tearing wounds
Tearing wounds are a type of injury caused by tissue rupture. Your skin is both firm and supple, so it takes a lot of force to create a tear. Due to this applied force, other deep tissues such as bones, muscles, tendons, ligaments, blood vessels, nerves and even internal organs are often damaged. Skin ruptures most commonly occur on bone protrusions such as elbows, knees, and hips.
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Tear wounds are usually caused by accident trauma, such as a car accident or hitting the person with a hard object. Because the skin edges are torn and rough, a tear wound heals more slowly than a cut wound.
Wear wounds
Abrasions are caused by skin rubbing against a rough surface. Common examples are minor and superficial abrasion of the knee or elbow. However, severe wear after falling from a bicycle or motorcycle traveling at relatively high speed can be deep or widespread. These injuries, also known as road burns, are often quite painful and sometimes it may be necessary to perform a skin transplant instead of lost skin.
Wound care should be based on the type
Wound care should be based on the type
Avulsion wounds
It is the rupture of a part of the skin from the subcutaneous connective tissue. It is a serious and bleeding form of injury. Depending on the condition of the injury, the severed tissue can sometimes be surgically re-inserted into the body. When this is not possible, healthy skin tissues are used to replace the lost tissue.
Puncture wounds
Depending on the length of the object, a puncture wound occurs when a sharp, thin object penetrates the skin and possibly the underlying tissues. Unlike a cut wound, the puncture wound is deeper than wider. The penetration site of a puncture wound is usually small and tends to close rapidly. However, this may cause a closed infection.
Tetanus, for example, is a particular concern for puncture injuries. Examples include stepping on a nail, bitten by the animal, or a deep stab wound.
Caries and hematoma wounds
Caries and hematomas are usually caused by non-incisive causes. No special treatment for bruises. The time it takes for the bruises to become clear is very variable, and in some people the color change may take months.
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Caries refers to local blood collection in the tissue. Some hematomas are very large and may require intervention and may present an infection risk.
Firearm wounds
In the case of injuries caused by a low-speed weapon, the entry wound of the bullet is small, but the exit wound is larger, and the bullet causes damage along the way. Serious tissue contamination from clothing, dirt or other foreign matter may occur. High-speed weapon injuries such as modern assault rifles cause widespread tissue damage with explosion and pressure effect. The damage is therefore further away from the projectile's path.
How does the wound heal quickly?
Wound healing is a complex process that depends on many factors. In order for the wound to heal quickly, the amount of blood and nutrients reaching that area must be sufficient. Therefore, in order for the wound to heal quickly, the general health condition of the patient should be good and well-fed.
Studies have shown that in cases of delayed wound healing, there is a lack of nutrients in the patient. So how should we feed?
Since carbohydrates and fats are the energy source of the cell, they play an important role in wound healing.
Proteins, amino acids, arginine and glutamine are essential nutrient sources for rapid wound healing.
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Vitamins that accelerate wound healing
Vitamin A: Mint, arugula, parsley, carrot, spinach, purslane and sweet potato
B vitamin complex: meat, milk, vegetables, fish and yeast
Vitamin C: Vegetables such as parsley, cauliflower, green pepper, paprika and tomatoes
Vitamin K: Green leafy vegetables, parsley, avocado, kiwi, meat, eggs and milk
Minerals required for rapid wound healing
Zinc: Red meat, almonds, walnuts, pumpkin seeds, ginger, eggs, whole grains
Iron: Meat, molasses, eggs, soybeans, dried fruits, green leafy vegetables
Copper: Liver, fish, crustaceans, peas, nuts, walnuts, mushrooms, rye
Magnesium: Soybeans, nuts, walnuts, fish, milk, bread, green vegetables
Selenium: Fish, meat, unprocessed grain products, dairy products, soybeans
Water: Balanced water consumption is very important for wound healing.
Chronic wound care and wound treatment methods in diabetes patients
Other nutritional supplements for wound healing
Bromelain: Found in pineapple
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Glucosamine: Naturally found in shells and chicken bone marrow of animals such as shrimp and lobster
Why is wound healing delayed?
Circulatory disorders
Some genetic diseases
Hormones
Growth factors
Being old
climacteric
Be woman
Some drugs used
Surgical errors
Lack of oxygen in the tissue
Vascular disorders and tissue ischemia
Infection
Stitched seams and dressings
Sudden increase and decrease in ambient temperature
Hematoma, Edema
Cancer and chemotherapy
To have received heavy radiation
Smoking
Improper intervention in eye injuries leads to blindness
Open wound treatment at home
First aid to wound
Applying first aid to a wound speeds up the healing process and reduces the risk of infection. Wounds, including minor cuts, tears, bites and abrasions, can be treated with first aid.
Control the bleeding. Use a clean towel to apply gentle pressure to the area until bleeding stops. This may take a few minutes.
Before cleaning or dressing the wound, wash your hands to prevent the wound from becoming infected.
To clean, gently rinse the wound with clean, warm water and remove any dirt, such as gravel or soil, to reduce the risk of infection.
Dry the wound. Gently dry the skin with a clean cloth or towel.
Use a non-stick or soft bandage and a light bandage, avoid using tape on gentle areas of the skin to avoid trauma when removing the bandage.
Consult your doctor, nurse, or pharmacist to ensure that you are receiving correct treatment and for further treatment and advice.
The wounds may be painful, so you can use painkillers, but don't use aspirin because of the blood dilution.
When should you go to the doctor?
If you observe any of the following conditions, you should see a doctor.
If there are signs of infection
If the bleeding does not stop
If you can't realign the skin
If the wound has dirt, glass, thorns or other foreign objects
If the wound looks large or deep
If it has passed a long time and is still not recovering
If you have an underlying medical condition such as diabetes
If the injury was caused by a serious accident
What is pressure sores?
Bed sores
The bed wound, seen as an open wound on the skin, is mostly seen on the hips, ankles and back. This open wound, usually seen on the skin covering the bony areas, is a disease that is mostly experienced by people who have reduced mobility and who have to live in bed or in a wheelchair for a long time.
This condition can be easily treated after correct diagnosis.
At each stage of the bed wound, the person may experience different symptoms. Skin discoloration, infection, pain in the injured area are the most common symptoms of pressure sores.
The stage of the wound plays a significant role in the treatment of bed sores.
Anti-bacterial drugs can be used for treatment, your doctor may seek therapy or surgery may be necessary. You will often need to dress your wound. The healing process varies depending on the stage of the wound. It is very important that you eat well and drink plenty of water for your wound to heal faster.
Diabetic foot wound
Diabetes wounds (diabetic foot wound), which occurs as skin tissue breaks down and forms layers beneath it, is a common complication in people with poorly controlled diabetes. Diabetes wounds, which can affect the foot to the bones, can develop in almost everyone with diabetes.
How should medical care be performed in diabetic foot wounds?
Treatment of diabetic foot wound varies depending on the cause of the wound. With good foot care it is possible to avoid and treat diabetic foot wound.
Diabetic foot wound treatment
Measures such as correct shoe selection, surgical removal and removal of dead skin may accelerate the healing of diabetic foot wound. If the wound is infected, the doctor will take a sample of the surrounding tissue and send it to the laboratory to suggest the correct antibiotic, and may even want to x-ray your foot in case of serious infection. People with diabetic foot wounds often need to have their doctor checked.
Treatment of diabetic foot wound at home
Take a foot bath
Thoroughly disinfect the wound and surrounding skin,
Make frequent dressing changes and keep the wound dry,
Can apply enzyme treatments
You can prevent bacterial growth with dressing materials containing calcium alginate
Medicinal plants that are good for the wound
Garlic
Garlic is a great anti-bacterial and anti-fungal and can help heal almost any wound. Garlic can damage your skin, so be sure not to leave it on the skin for more than 20-25 minutes. Mix with 3 crushed garlic cloves and 1 glass of wine, leave for 2-3 hours and strain. Apply to the wound with a clean cloth 1-2 times a day.
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Powerful Pomegranate in Wound Treatment
Kudret pomegranate, which grows in tropical and subtropical regions, is now easily found in our country. This fruit has a unique therapeutic power. Research has shown that potent pomegranate is very effective in the treatment of all kinds of wounds including bed sores and burns.
Might pomegranate is very effective in wound treatment
Might pomegranate is very effective in wound treatment
Chop 1 pot of pomegranate into 1 large jar of extra virgin olive oil and let stand. As you wait, you will find that it is even more useful. You can put this oil on any kind of wound. You can also use the pot of pomegranate to mash the wound treatment.
Aloe vera
Aloe vera, a natural antibiotic, is a miraculous method to accelerate the repair process of damaged skin. To use Aloe Vera for wound treatment, obtain a gel from aloe vera green fresh leaf. Apply the gel on the wound with circular movements as if massaging with your fingertips. Wait 30 minutes then wash the wound. Complete this procedure twice a day until your wound heals.
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Calendula flower
This beautiful little flower is also an anti-inflammatory and anti-microbial. It can be used topically to treat abrasions, skin infections and internal inflamed mucosa. Calendula ointment can be found in herbal. For internal wound infections, you can make tea using 1 cup of warm water and 1 tablespoon calendula flower.
Honey
Honey is a great product to accelerate wound healing, and even according to some findings, honey is actually more effective than antibiotics. In laboratory tests, honey has been found to kill most bacterial cells and prevent infections from occurring. Be sure to use raw honey to dress the wound.
Coconut oil
Coconut oil, which contains plenty of vitamin E; It is another natural ointment which is used in wound treatment and is very effective. First, heat a little oil to liquefy the coconut oil. Then massage the wound with your fingers for 5-10 minutes with this oil.
Immediately after sucking the skin oil, leave it exposed for 1 hour without wrapping the injured area. Repeat this process at least 2-3 times a day until your wound heals.
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Apple cider vinegar
Mix some apple cider vinegar and some water equally. Soak cotton in the mixture and apply this cotton over the scars. After waiting for 5 minutes, rinse the scar with water.
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Olive oil
Olive oil, which is rich in vitamin E, has been used for many years in wound treatment. Apply warm extra virgin olive oil over the wound. Wait 30 minutes and then rinse the wound with plenty of water. you can put olive oil on the wound at night and you can keep the olive oil on the wound all night.
13AXX
Curad CURCC320BC Variety Pack Assorted Bandages, 320ct
