Types and areas of headaches! Treatment of causes of severe headache
Headache is a health problem that almost everyone faces during a certain period of their life. What are the types and regions of headaches that include multiple causes, even dangerous situations? What are the causes, symptoms and treatment of headache, which we frequently hear about in the community from seven to seventy?
Headache is one of the most common health complaints that we both complain about ourselves and other people complain about. There are different types of headaches depending on the severity, duration, occurrence of the headache and how the pain begins. Common headaches in general may not be of great danger and can easily be treated, but in some cases may be caused by a much more advanced cause. In other words, headaches that start suddenly and last for a long time and which have intense intensity can be very serious causes. If we categorize the types of headaches, they are divided into two as primary and secondary headaches. If we examine primary headaches; migraine, tension type, puberty and cluster headache. If we examine secondary headaches; Head and neck injuries, brain vascular diseases, brain nerve diseases, brain diseases, brain tumors, rise in brain pressure, brain infections, sinusitis are caused by such diseases. On the other hand, daily chronic headaches are also common.
WHAT ARE THE SYMPTOMS OF HEADACHE?
Headache may occur in only one part of your head, or it may be a pain in both parts of your head. On the other hand, headache can be seen with the head region and sometimes also in the upper part of the neck or back.
Occasionally, headache can occur with very sharp, severe, throbbing pain. A headache complaint may start suddenly or may develop slowly. Headache may last a day temporarily, but sometimes it can show its effect for days. If the headache persists for a very long time, it is advisable to seek medical attention immediately. On the other hand, sudden headaches that begin and continue to exacerbate the effect of the disease is likely to be a harbinger of a dangerous disease should not be neglected and the necessary treatment method should be supported by the doctor.
WHAT ARE THE HEADACHE TYPES AND REGIONS?
WHY ARE THE FIRST HEADACHES?
1) MIGRAINE PAIN
Although the cause of migraine has not yet been fully elucidated, it is known that genetic and environmental factors play an important role. Migraine is a headache caused by enlarging and narrowing of the brain vessels due to various triggers. It also focuses on the possibility of migraine from blood circulation problems and changes in the 5th brain nerve (trigeminal), which play an important role in transmitting pain signals.
Some types of food such as stress, hunger, insomnia, chocolate and wine, sensory signals such as sound or images are possible triggers of migraine. In some women, normal hormone fluctuations also trigger migraine.
Research suggests that serotonin and other pain regulating chemicals may have an impact on the occurrence of migraine. The low level of serotonin during migraine produces a signal that causes the trigeminal nerve to release the 'neuropeptide' molecule. When neuropeptides reach the meninges, that is, the brain membrane, this leads to headaches associated with migraine.
2) TENSION TYPE HEADACHE
Tension headache is a pain that can include neck and scalp. It usually starts at the back of the head and spreads forward. Stretching of the shoulder, neck, scalp or jaw muscles is the main cause of this type of headache. In this type of headache, which is the most common headache, anxiety, depression, stress or head injury can lead to muscle tension and headache.
Activities where the head is held steady for a long time, such as working at a computer, can cause tension-type headaches. Other triggers of this type of headache include excessive exertion, poor sleep position, insomnia, tooth grinding, weakness, sinusitis, eye fatigue, or skipping meals.
Some foods are also known to trigger headaches. Old cheeses and chocolate are among these foods. Natural or artificial substances in foods can trigger headaches. Alcohol and headaches are always mentioned together. In addition, a person with a coffee habit, for example, may experience headaches due to a lack of caffeine if he does not drink the usual amount of coffee every day.
3) ADOLESCENCE HEADACHE
According to a recent study of young people aged 12-18, tension-type and migraine-type headaches occur in this period. Along with hormonal changes, changes in both psychological and environmental relationships have shown that young people complain of headaches. Adolescence is a period of stress for young people. For example, increasing exam stress and intensifying curricula in high school age can trigger headaches.
4) CLUSTER HEAD
Cluster headache starts suddenly and can be severe enough to wake a person from sleep at night. The pain manifests itself several times a day and may last for months. Then the pain disappears in the same way and does not appear again for several months. Although the exact cause of such pain is not yet known, some scientists think it is related to the immediate release of serotonin or histamine secretion. Bright lights, high altitude, temperature and physical fatigue can trigger cluster headaches. Cluster headache is less common than other types of headache.
WHY DO THE SECONDARY HEADS ARISE?
Secondary headache occurs as a symptom of another disease. If you are experiencing severe, frequent, headache-like headaches that you have never experienced before, there may be another discomfort that needs to be addressed.
If you have headache, vomiting, nausea, confusion and visual impairment, you should see a doctor immediately. Early diagnosis is very important, as some of the underlying diseases of secondary headaches are life-threatening.
Diseases that may cause secondary headaches can be listed as follows:
- Head and neck injuries
- Brain vascular diseases
- Brain nerve diseases
- Brain diseases
- Brain tumors
- Increased brain pressure
- Brain infections
- Sinusitis
WHY DO THE DAILY CHRONIC HEADACHES ARISE?
Daily chronic headaches may occur as a symptom of the diseases listed above and shown to cause secondary group headaches. However, another possibility is that these pains belong to the primary group and are not caused by any disease. In this case, your body may be overreacting to pain signals, or your brain's pain suppressing signals may not be performing well enough.
Most people who do not have any other illness but who complain of everyday pain often have recurrent headaches because they often take painkillers. The body, which is used to painkillers, responds with a headache when the drug is not taken. If you take painkillers more than 3 days a week and more than 9 times a month, you are at risk of daily headaches.
What are the methods that can be applied at home for the treatment of headache?
Exercise regularly. Exercises in outdoor conditions will help you more.
Get a massage. Massages of your temples to relieve your headaches will allow you to rest and relax.
Apply hot shower and cold compress.
Take care to eat regularly. Do some food supplements in this scope. Vitamin B2, coenzyme Q10, magnesium sulfate is good for your headache.
When should he go to the doctor for headaches?
If a headache occurs in the following cases, you should immediately consult a doctor.
Confusion in understanding problem and speaking
Fainting
In case of high fever, 39 C to 40 C and more
Numbness, weakness or paralysis on one side of your body
Neck eclipse
If vision problems begin
If you have a problem with your speaking
If there is a problem with your walk
Nausea or vomiting (unless it is clearly related to the flu or other problem)
Other symptoms that you need to have yourself examined by your doctor are;
If you have more frequent headaches than usual,
If you have more severe headaches than usual,
When you cannot see any effect of over-the-counter medications taken to prevent the headaches from getting worse,
When work begins to block your sleep or normal activities
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