What is fungal infection of the skin? What causes fungal infections of the skin? Symptoms and treatment of fungal infection
There are millions of different fungal species in the world, but about 300 of them are known to make people sick. Fungal diseases are often caused by fungi that are common in the environment. Fungi live outdoors in soil, plants and trees, indoors and in human skin. Most fungi are not dangerous, but some species can be harmful to health. Now, what is the fungal infection of the skin? What causes fungal infections of the skin? Let's take a look at what you need to know about the symptoms and treatment of fungal infection ...
What is a highly contagious skin fungal infection that can be passed from person to person through contact? What causes fungal infections of the skin? You can find all the details about the symptoms and treatment of fungal infection in our news…
WHAT IS SKIN FUNGUS INFECTION?
Fungal infections are very common skin problems that can affect both children and adults. Some of the most common skin fungal infections are ringworm, intertrigo, athlete's foot, tinea capitis, pubic fungus, nail fungus. Although the symptoms of these infections are irritating and irritating, they are rarely dangerous and can be easily treated with appropriate topical cream or oral medications.
Ringworm
It is seen as gaps in hair or beard. It is frequently seen in children but also in adults. The opening of the zone is manifested by slight redness and flaking.
intertrigo
Particularly in the folding parts of the skin; It is a marked skin disease with itching and burning sensation, often seen in humid climates and obese people, caused by heat, moisture and friction.
Tinea capitis
It is an infectious and epidemic dermatophytosis that mainly affects children. It is more common in boys than in girls. The causative agent is trichophyton or microsporum.
Cutaneous candidiasis
It can contain almost any skin area of the body, but it often occurs in moist, wrinkled areas such as the armpits and groin. Candidiasis is the most common cause of diaper rashes in infants. Candidiasis is also common in people who are obese or have diabetes.
Athlete's foot
It is the most common dermatophyte infection. It usually begins as itchy, scaly, inflamed rashes on the curtains of the third and fourth toes. It is characterized by increasing pain in the skin, painful stretch marks, sometimes unpleasant odor, red and / or white swollen areas. If left untreated, secondary bacterial infections are common.
Nail fungus
Fungal infections of the toes. It often starts at the free end of the nail, usually first holds the large nail and is often asymmetrical. The nail fades to white or yellowish colors and gradually becomes more brittle and crumbly. Over time, more nails are affected. Often the infection is painless and there is no or minimal inflammation visible. As the nail damage progresses, especially if the nail is painful and thickened, there may be problems in movement and wearing shoes.
Pubic Toadstool
It is one of the most disturbing fungus species. It is usually seen in men. Redness occurs in the groin area, sometimes spreads to the genitals. Burning and itching are seen. There are also cases of foot fungal infection.
CAUSES OF FUNGUS INFECTION IN THE SKIN
Fungal infections occur when fungal spores invade dead keratin cells in the body. Infections are highly contagious and can be transmitted very easily from person to person, but can also be found in common areas. Mushrooms grow very quickly in humid environments, so places such as entertainment centers, swimming pools, children's playgrounds and shared bathrooms may be filled with mushrooms if not properly cleaned.
Some factors that can increase the risk of developing fungal fungi can be:
- Being overweight or obese
- Not completely dry skin after bath or shower
- Contact with a person or animal with a skin fungal infection
- Contact with items that may be infected with fungi, such as clothes, towels and bedspreads.
- Walk barefoot in shower and pool areas
- Wear tight clothing that does not allow sweat to dry after perspiration
- Having diabetes (diabetes)
- Antibiotic use
- Being pregnant
- Have health conditions that weaken the immune system such as HIV / AIDS
- Poor nutrition and weakening of the immune system
SYMPTOMS OF FUNGUS INFECTION IN THE SKIN
Itch is the most common and prominent symptom of skin fungal infection. You may experience itching before seeing any redness that indicates infection. Some fungal infections are accompanied by clear physical symptoms. For example, ringworm infections cause a ring-shaped rash. Most of the symptoms are also limited to a certain area of the body. Tinea capitis affects only the scalp, while the athlete's foot, as the name implies, affects only the feet.
TREATMENT OF FUNGAL INFECTION IN THE SKIN
Two main methods used in skin fungus include antifungal drugs and moisture preventive measures. Fungal infections are typically treated with antifungal drugs. The administration of antifungal drugs, usually topical drugs to the affected areas, may be sufficient to treat the fungus. Topical medicines include cream, gel, lotion, solution or shampoo. On the other hand, some antifungal drugs may be taken orally.
In addition to medication, it is important to ensure that the area of the fungus-forming skin remains dry. It may be beneficial to dry the infected area thoroughly with a separate towel after showering or, if possible, wear open shoes for a while if the fungus has formed on the feet.
Corticosteroids may be prescribed by the doctor to alleviate inflammation and itching in some infections.
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