Candida Fungus - Hazards Symptoms Prevention and Treatment
Candida Auris fungus has recently emerged as a dangerous health threat in more than a dozen countries, and in mid-May 2017, 77 clinical cases have been reported in US health care facilities. The outbreak of Candida Auris has proven to be resistant to multiple drugs and to cause serious illness.
In some cases, the fungus enters the bloodstream and spreads to the body and causes bad infections. Thirty-six percent of patients infected with Candida Auris died, but many of these people had other critical diseases that increased the risk of death.
What is Candida Fungus?
Candida Auris (C. auris) was first documented in 2009 in Japan. A fungus that grows as a fungus. Fluconazole is considered “developing multidrug-resistant (MDR) yeast için because it is resistant to many drugs, including amphotericin B and echinocandins. Candida auris can live in the hands of healthcare professionals, as well as bed rails, chairs, catheters and other medical hospital equipment.
Candida Auris Fungus GrowsThe deadly fungus is resistant to many drugs, so Candida auris is considered “superbug.. Drug-resistant super insects are a concern for health care providers and agents, such as Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Anne Schuchat, director of the CDC, described Candida auris as ”a great threat and a wake-up call”.
How does resistance occur? Bacteria and fungi are resistant to antibiotics and antifungals due to excessive and incorrect drug use and antibiotic use in animals. The more bacteria are exposed to antibiotics, the more they are susceptible and resistant, creating super insects.
C. auris is invasive, ie it enters the bloodstream via an infected hospital catheter. Unlike localized Candida infections or vaginal fungal infections in the mouth and throat, invasive Candida Fungus spreads throughout the body.
Symptoms of Candida Fungus
Symptoms may not be obvious because many patients with C. auris infection are often already hospitalized with other serious diseases or disorders in the hospital. Symptoms also vary depending on the part of the body affected. A laboratory test is required to determine if a patient has C. auris. When symptoms are identified, they may include:
Fire
Shake
Sepsis (blood poisoning)
Little or no improvement with conventional antifungal therapy
Coma
Organ failure
Death
Causes and Risk Factors of Candida Fungus
How do you get the Candida Mushroom? In general, limited data indicate that the risk factors for Candida auris infections are not very different from other types of Candida infections. These risk factors include:
Surgical Operation
Diabetes
Broad spectrum antibiotic and antifungal use
Central Venous Catheter use, trachea, feeding tubes, bladder catheters
Often hospitalized or living in nursing homes
Weakened immune system
While diagnosing infections in patients of all ages, from premature babies to the elderly, healthy people do not develop C. auris infections.
(Note: What is a central venous catheter? It is a special type of catheter (tube), it is inserted into a large vein by entering the chest wall. It can stop here for months.
This catheter eliminates the need to repeatedly inject needles into the veins of the hand or arm. This catheter is not limited to children. Some adults also have a Hickman catheter.)
Candida Fungus Treatment
C. auris is treated with an antifungal drug called Echinocandins. Because some C. auris infections are resistant to the three major classes of antifungal drugs, in these cases, multiple doses of antifungal drugs may be required to treat the infection.
Measures
Considering that Candida aurias can easily pass from patient to patient in health services, some patient precautions are necessary. These measures include:
The patient is placed in a lonely room without roommates.
Health care workers wear protective clothing such as aprons and gloves when caring for an infected patient.
Patients, family members, and health care workers must apply good hygiene, including washing their hands regularly.
5 Steps to Prevent Fungal Infections
C. The five steps that can help prevent the spread of aurias are:
1. Wash your hands thoroughly before visiting a hospital or nursing home.
2. Feel free to warn if you see a health professional, including nurses and doctors, who does not wash their hands properly before coming to you or after dealing with the patient's wound, blood or body fluids.
3. Ask if there are patients infected with C. auris in the hospital at the visit and make sure that staff take appropriate measures to prevent the spread of infection.
4. Ensure that the hospital or nursing home is properly cleaned with effective disinfectants. To date, researchers have discovered that the best product to fight C. auris is an Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) registered hospital disinfectant that is also effective against Clostridium difficile (C. diff) spores.
5. If the patient is on IV antibiotics, consult the nurse or doctor as IV antibiotics can be a serious risk factor for invasive candida.
Recent Thoughts
Candida auris is a serious yeast-like infection that is resistant to numerous antifungal drugs.
C. auris can spread to the body as an invasive candida, which can cause a very serious and possibly fatal infection.
Patients in hospitals and nursing homes that are already ill and / or have a weak immune system are at risk of being infected.
A. Make sure that you take important health safety precautions to prevent contamination from your loved ones and others. Regular hand washing is especially important.
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