Yeast Infections: Causes and Risk Factors
Candida is the organism responsible for yeast infections, but usually lives in the vagina in equilibrium with bacteria and without causing any problems. Vaginal acidity and changes in the balance of organisms may be due to antibiotics, diabetes, pregnancy, hormonal therapy, contraceptive or impaired immune system. When this happens, Candida cells can multiply uncontrolled, resulting in yeast infection.
Common reasons
There are several causes of yeast infections, and some people may be in more than one game if an infection explodes.
Antibiotic Therapy
This is a common cause for a yeast infection. Lactobacilli, normally found in the vagina, produce yeast-inhibiting substances and an acidity level. Antibiotics kill some of these friendly bacteria that allow yeast to grow excessively.
Increased estrogen
Having an increased level of estrogen increases the risk of a vaginal yeast infection. Pregnant women, women taking high-dose estrogen birth control pills, and women receiving hormone replacement therapy are at higher risk than others.
Immunodeficiency
If your immune system is impaired by corticosteroid medication, cancer treatment, HIV infection, or other causes, there is a greater risk of yeast infections.
Diabetes
If you have diabetes, you are particularly sensitive to vaginal yeast infections.
Yeast cells that normally live in the vagina are kept under careful control with minimal nutrients in the acidic environment of the vagina. However, in women and girls with diabetes, vaginal secretions contain more glucose due to the higher amounts of glucose in the blood. Yeast cells are fed by this excess glucose, causing them to multiply and become a yeast infection.
High blood sugar also interferes with immune functions that help prevent yeast infections. It may indicate that blood glucose levels in women with diabetes are not well controlled or that an infection is brewing elsewhere in the body.
The presence of the yeast itself increases the risk in people with diabetes by preventing the body's natural defense mechanisms against other infections. In a person with diabetes, any infection is at risk because the blood sugar may be higher or lower than normal and the body tries to fight again.
If you experience four or more yeast infections per year, consult your healthcare professional to ensure that your diabetes is adequately managed.
Cancer treatment
Vaginal fungal infection is often seen as a side effect of cancer treatment. Your white blood cells, which normally contain yeast in your vagina and digestive system, can be reduced by chemotherapy and radiation therapy. Steroid medicines can also reduce your immune system's ability to maintain balance. High-dose antibiotics, sometimes used in the treatment of cancer, can also lead to yeast infection.
Sexual activity
Yeast infections occur without sexual activity and are therefore not considered sexually transmitted infections (STIs).
However, the yeast can be transferred between sexual partners by vaginal, oral or anal sex. You can use a condom or tooth dam to protect against this. If your sexual activity irritates the vagina, it can disrupt normal balance and promote overgrowth of yeast.
The male sex partner of a woman with a yeast infection may have a yeast rash on the tip of the penis. If a man has diabetes, he is more at risk. A doctor's assessment and treatment is required.
Lifestyle Risk Factors
You can change habits or practices that increase your risk of vaginal yeast infection. Follow these tips to reduce heat, moisture, irritation, and other risk factors.
What you wear can make a difference. The use of a cotton crotch underwear made of synthetic fabric is recommended. Loose-fitting skirts and trousers can help keep you cooler and dry. Avoid wearing tight pantyhose and any trousers that are tight in the groin. Wet or damp clothing should be changed as soon as possible, including swimsuits and workout clothing.
Change the pad, menstrual pad or panty liner frequently.
No wonder this will clean the beneficial bacteria and change the acidity of your vagina.
After a bowel movement, wipe from front to back so that you do not transfer the yeast from a stool.
Fragrant feminine hygiene products, bath products and sprays can irritate the vaginal area and it is wise to prevent them.
Use a vaginal lubricant during sexual intercourse to help prevent irritation. You may also want to use a condom or tooth dam to prevent the yeast from being transported between you and your partner.
Avoid very hot bathrooms and hot tubs.
If you have diabetes, try to maintain good blood sugar control.
When a yeast infection is treated, especially if you have diabetes, take the amount of medication recommended by your healthcare provider. If you wake up early because you feel the medicine earlier or the symptoms are gone, the infection may return and become stronger than before.
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