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How to Remove Earwax?

Secretions accumulated by the body in the ear are known as earwax. Excessive accumulation of earwax can cause itching, dizziness, hearing loss, and ear pain. The ear has a self-cleaning mechanism. How is earwax removed? Here's all the news in the news ...

The body's secretions in the ear are known as earwax. Excessive accumulation of earwax can cause itching, dizziness, hearing loss, and ear pain. The ear has a self-cleaning mechanism. How is earwax removed? Here's all the news in the news ...

WHAT IS EAR WASTE? HOW IT CREATES?

It consists of earwax, secretion of the skin's fat and sweat glands, and epithelial rashes. Having normal amounts is considered natural. In fact, earwax is a substance that has protective and anti-bacterial properties. There is a dry and itchy ear when earwax does not form. In fact, earwax flows out of the ear. Long-term dirt in the ear dries and becomes thinner

HOW TO DETERMINE THE EAR DIRTY?

When earwax accumulates intensely, the sound becomes difficult to hear. Ear congestion, hearing loss, itching and ear pain occur. Dizziness, fluid flowing from the ear, and tinnitus may also occur.

HOW IS THE EAR CLEANED?

Salt solution; Add 1 teaspoon of salt to half a glass of water and mix. A cotton is dipped in this solution and the ear is tilted to the side and dripped 1-2 drops into the ear. The head is then turned to the other side and cleaning is done with the cloth as the liquid exits.

Paraffin oil; The paraffin oil from the pharmacy is heated on a wax. Drop 1-2 drops into the ear. Wait for 1-2 minutes. Rinse with water. This removes dirt accumulated in the ear.

Hydrogen peroxide; 3% peroxide is mixed with water. 1-2 drops are dropped into the ear and the head shakes slightly. After 1-2 minutes, tilt your head to remove liquid and clean with a cloth.

Glycerine; Glycerin from the pharmacy is used in 4 drops on both ears.

Olive oil; Used to soften earwax. 1-2 drops of olive oil are dripped into the ear and placed on the other side. When applied for 4 nights, earwax softens and flows.

The outer part of the ear is cleaned with a clean towel. Depending on the skin structure, earwax may not be discarded. In this case, earwax should be removed regularly. If no solution is found, vacuum cleaning of the ear should be performed under a microscope and otoscope.

In summary it is necessary to consult a doctor. During this treatment, the patient has no pain or pain. After vacuum cleaning the earwax, dirt accumulation in the ear does not recur.


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Earwax - Plug

At the entrance of the ear canal, in the area where the hair is located, a natural secretion is produced by special sebaceous glands in the skin called “serum”, which is dark yellow or light brown. This epidemic has protective properties against the ear canal, lubricant and protection against germs. Cerumen is often mistakenly referred to as earwax. In fact, this very special and natural body secretion, which should not be cleaned and destroyed, is often cleaned and destroyed, causing inadequate secretion to dry in the ear canal and itching.

When should the ear be cleaned?
Normally, the inside of the ear canal does not need to be cleaned. Even if the ear canal is not cleaned at all, the serum is excreted over time. Due to the self-cleaning ability of the ear canal, it is not possible for the serum to block the ear. The ear canal is often obstructed by the pushing of cotton swabs deep into the ear during cleaning of the ear.

When trying to clean the serum, pushing it deep, dry and spilling the ear canal skin, working in dusty environment, such as ear canal "plug" plug can occur. The ear canal should be cleaned by a physician when the plugs produce the following symptoms:

Earache
Feeling fullness in the ear
Partial hearing loss
Tinnitus or humming in the ear
Itching, odor or discharge
Cough without any other cause
How should the ear be cleaned?
Wiping the ear canal entry with a cotton swab that is wrapped around the fingertip is sufficient for cleaning the self-discharging serum. Inserting objects such as cotton, cotton swabs, napkins, towels into the ear canal will only push and clog the serum deep and should not be done.

How is ear plugs treated?
Unhardened serum plugs can flow spontaneously by dropping glycerin or baby oil. Serum plugs and hardened plugs that cannot be opened in this way can be cleaned by a physician with special tools, vacuum pulling or washing.

Those with holes in the eardrum (tympanic membrane perforation) should not drip any substance or medicine into the ear canal, and the cleaning of the plug should not be done by washing. Otherwise, pain in the ear and inflammation of the middle ear may occur. Persons with holes in the eardrum should tell the doctor in advance, as the doctor will not be able to evaluate the eardrum behind the plug before cleaning.

Once the ear is cleaned, it should always be cleaned, right?
No. The need for periodic cleaning of the ear does not depend on the fact that it has been cleaned once, but on the overproduction of serum, the epidemic characteristics, the structure of the ear canal and the skin characteristics of the person.

Can ear plugs be prevented?
The only method that can prevent the formation of a plug is to not clean with objects inserted into the ear canal. It is useful for people who are prone to ear plug formation to go to an Ear Nose and Throat Disease specialist without having to clog 6 to 12 months apart.


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How does congestion go? How does ear congestion open? Natural solutions for clogged ears

Ear congestion may be due to many causes and causes other discomfort and should be taken seriously. Ear congestion may be caused by earwax, but may also be due to inflammatory diseases such as colds. In this case, we look for natural solutions that can be applied at home to the questions of how the congestion passes and how it opens. We have examined how the congestion passes, how to open the congested ear and the natural solutions for you.

Ear congestion is the earwax that comes to mind first. That's why we can get our ears cleaned. In fact, it is healthier to consult your ear nose and throat doctor first. But if it is not a time to go to a doctor, we try to open our congested ear with natural solutions that we can apply at home. There may be many causes of ear obstruction and the most common one is infection. So what is the reason for ear congestion? How does congestion go? How to open the clogged ear? Here are the natural remedies about ear congestion and those who are curious about ...

WHY DOES EAR CONCLUSION?
Generally, spontaneous ear obstruction is still an issue that needs to be taken seriously. Therefore, trying to pass without knowing how to get ear congestion can cause more serious situations. Particularly for congestion of the ear, use of the ear stick should be avoided. Ear congestion can occur for many reasons. It is frequently seen especially in children due to colds. Ear congestion causes include;

1- Depending on the altitude, severe pressure can cause ear clogging. Like on a plane, during a mountain hike ...

2- Accumulation of earwax

3- Water leakage to the ear

4- Colds and influenza infections

5- Nasal obstruction, sinus problems

6- Eustachian tube infection in the ear

7- Ear cysts and tumors

SYMPTOMS OF EAR CONGENATION
Ear congestion manifests itself with some symptoms. But some symptoms may indicate a more serious condition, and the solution should be to see a doctor. With natural solutions at home do not pass ear plugs caused by infection. Ear congestion symptoms include lack of sensation, inability to understand the direction of sound, hearing loss, itching, headache, ringing, loss of balance, and ear pain. Otherwise, you should see a doctor urgently in case of severe ear pain, vomiting, diarrhea, fever and yellow or green discharge from the ear that does not disappear in a few hours.

HOW DOES EAR CONGULATION GO?
The answers to the questions about how the ear obstruction passes, how to open the congested ear vary depending on the causes and symptoms of this condition. If you think you have an infection, you should go to the doctor and give him the treatment he will recommend. The natural solutions that are listed in the following house are passed through lighter congestion.

NATURAL SOLUTIONS TO OPEN THE CLAMP EAR
1. Apple Cider Vinegar + Alcohol

This mixture is a good method of ear congestion caused by dirt. At the same time, because of the anti-bacterial properties of apple cider vinegar in your ear if you have the infection. So how does apple cider vinegar and alcohol go through congestion? Here's what you need to do; Apple cider vinegar and alcohol are mixed in the same ratio and filled into a dropper. Turn your clogged ear up and drop a few drops and put a cotton pad over one ear. Then turn your ear down and wait for the liquid to drip. The important point here is that alcohol is pure alcohol.

2. Hydrogen peroxide

Hydrogen peroxide, which is one of the most effective substances that can open up your ear, will help you experience hearing loss due to wax. After mixing the water with hydrogen peroxide in equal amounts, drip a few drops into your ear with the dropper. When you understand that the mixture goes to the bottom of your ear, turn your ear down and wait for the dirt to flow from the ear. Use this method only once a day and for a week.

3. Natural Nasal Spray

Nasal congestion, which is one of the causes of ear congestion and the nasal spray used for it at home we can prepare and use for ear congestion. The requirements for this are as follows; After boiling a glass of water, we pour it into a large container, waiting for it to cool. Then add half a teaspoon of kosher salt and half a cup of baking soda. Then we put this mixture in the dropper. Leaning our heads back, we drip this mixture into the nostrils. Mixture with the nasal congestion as well as ear congestion is past.

nose-damlasu

4. Garlic Oil

A benefit of garlic, a natural antibiotic, is that it suffers from congestion. To do this, add a tablespoon of olive oil over 2,3 cloves of garlic and heat this mixture for a few minutes. Pour this mixture, which is allowed to cool, to your clogged ear. And plug your ear with a cotton pad for two minutes to remain that way. After 2 minutes, allow the liquid to flow through your ear. If you repeat this process several times, your ear plugs will go away.

5. Olive oil

You can also use the olive oil that we use for garlic with ear congestion alone. All you have to do is simple. Heat one cup of olive oil to room temperature. Then drop 3-4 drops of this oil into your ear and wait 10 minutes with your ear up. At the end of 10 minutes, wait for the oil to drain from your ear.

6. Tea Tree Oil

Tea tree oil is antiseptic, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial, anti-viral. Therefore, it is able to solve many problems and ear congestion is one of them. What you need to do is; Add a few drops of tea tree oil to a glass of boiling water, mix well. The steam coming out of the mixture will suffice to open your clogged ear.

6.Buh is

Breathing steam also relieves congestion. Dripping lavender and mint essences into the boiling water pot, then putting a towel over your head will be enough to breathe the vapor.

7. Mouthwash with salt water

You can relax with a mouthwash for sinus problems, which is one of the causes of ear congestion. Adding a teaspoon of salt to a glass of warm water to gargle with this mixture relaxes the sinuses and relieves ear congestion.

8. Valsalva maneuver

It is possible to get rid of various ear plugs with this movement from her name Antonia Maria Valsalva. The aim of the technique is to equalize the pressure in your middle ear. So how?

Close your mouth by taking a deep breath in the Valsalva maneuver. Cover your nose with your fingers. Then try to breathe through your nose. You should hear a click. If the congestion continues after this maneuver that gives instant results, you can wait a few minutes and try again. The most important thing to be careful is to try to breathe through your nose to avoid damaging your ears.

9. Jaw playback

The chin play and ear congestion removal method is especially useful if it is caused by pressure. All you need to do is open your mouth and move your jaw quickly and regularly. Likewise, the yawning or chewing motion will do the same.

10. Hot cloth or hot water bag

Another solution for ear congestion is hot application. You can do this with a hot towel or hot water bag. A hot towel and a hot water bag held over your ear will help you get choked and painful. The towel and water bag should not be too hot and do not press too much on your ear. Unlike you can do this method with a hair dryer. Position the hair dryer set to the middle setting without placing it too close to the clogged ear. You can help open the ear canals by pulling the earlobe down. Do this once and for a maximum of five minutes.

11. Glycerin

Since glycerin is a common component of ear drops, it is especially effective in water-induced blockages. Add a few drops of glycerin into half a glass of warm water and mix. Then drop 2-3 drops into your ear and clean your ear with a cotton swab.


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Water leakage in the ear

Although the most important reason for water leakage is swimming, any situation where the ear canal is exposed to water can cause discomfort. Normally produced in the ear and known as earwax, called serum, prevents water from escaping into the ear. But in some cases, water escapes deep into the ear and accumulates here.

In case of water leakage to the ear, a tickling sensation may be seen in the ear canal extending to the jaw bone and throat. Hearing is also affected and the sound is heard only muffled. Usually the water drains by itself. However, if ejaculation does not occur, water accumulated in the external ear can cause ear inflammation. This type of ear infection in the outer ear canal is called the swimmer's ear or otitis externa.

What are the symptoms of water leakage?
Sometimes after swimming, diving or bathing, water may remain in the ears and cause some symptoms and complaints. Leaking water can affect one or two ears and cause hearing loss. Some of the symptoms that can be seen are as follows:

Fullness and discomfort in the ear
Tickling sensation to the jawbone
Tinnitus
If the ear develops an external ear canal infection called swimmer's ear due to fluid;

Itching in the ear
pain
erythema
Swelling
Transparent, yellow, bloody, or smelly discharge from the ear
Dry skin and flaking around the outer ear
Fire
Symptoms such as pain may occur in the soft tissues around the ear.

What are the risks of ear leakage?
If water stays in the ear for a long time, there is an increased risk of external ear inflammation. The infection is usually caused by bacteria found in polluted waters. Those swimming in waters containing high levels of bacteria, such as lakes, are at greater risk of infection. Swimming pools are safer as bacteria and pH levels are usually checked regularly. The risk of otitis externa is higher in people with a chronic skin condition in the ear, such as psoriasis or eczema, compared to the normal population. The ear has various defense mechanisms against infections. Conditions that affect these defense mechanisms increase the risk of inflammation. The following increases the risk of infection if water enters the ear:

Scratches or injuries to the ear canal
Allergic reaction to hair care products or jewelry used

How does water leak?
Water in the ear often discharges on its own and rarely requires intervention. However, if the water stays in the ear for a long time and is left untreated, it may cause some unpleasant consequences. The structure of the ear provides a dark and humid environment in which fungi or bacteria can develop, triggering the development of infection. External ear infection, also known as external ear infection, can cause swelling, irritation and discomfort in the ear canal. Various methods can be used to remove water escaping the ear. The most commonly used methods are;

Gently pull or shake the earlobe. This method can allow water to drain from your ear quickly. It may be effective to gently pull or shake the earlobe when the head is in the tilted position from side to shoulder.
Shaking the head from left to right can also be useful for draining water.
Lie down. With this technique, gravity is utilized to help water flow through the ear. Laying on the ear for a few minutes can help flow the water. A towel should be placed on the floor to absorb the running water.
A few drops of water drip into the ear. This technique may sound unreasonable, but it is actually effective in draining the water in the ear. For application, lay side by side, drop a few drops of water to the affected ear using a clean dropper. After waiting for five seconds, the ear is turned upside down to allow the water to drain and wait for all the water in the ear to flow.

How to remove the escaping water?
Some other self-employed applications to remove water escaping the ear include;

To create a vacuum in the ear: In this method, the head is first tilted sideways and the palm is firmly pressed against the ear to form a tight seal. The hand is then moved to the ear by applying slight pushing force back and forth. This method generates a vacuum force which can draw water out. It is useful to tilt the head downward after the treatment to ensure that the water is drained.
Applying a hot compress: Water can sometimes get stuck in the eustachian tube that connects the middle ear to the area just behind the nasal canals. A hot compress can help drain water from the Eustachian tube. For this purpose hot; but non-boiling water should be used. Wet the cloth with hot water and apply to the ear. During hot application, the head bends to the side of the affected ear. The cloth is applied to the outer part of the ear and after waiting for about 30 seconds, it is suspended for about one minute. The process is repeated four or five times. Then lying on the unobstructed ear side can help drain the water.
Using a hair dryer: The hot air blow by the hair dryer can help evaporate the water in the ear canal. Application should be done by bringing the blow dryer to the lowest setting. The machine is held at a distance of about 30 cm to the ear and drying is performed with back and forth movements. Pulling the earlobe down helps warm air reach the outer ear canal.
Stretching or chewing gum: Moving the mouth in case of water accumulation in the Eustachian tube can sometimes help to drain the water. It may be effective to chew and gum to relieve the tension in the Eustachian tube. Then the head can be discharged by tilting the head to the side.
Performing Valsalva maneuver: In this method, air is released in the ears after closing the mouth and nose holes. Care must be taken not to blow too hard during the maneuver. Because this could damage the eardrum. This method can also help to open closed eustachian tubes. After performing the maneuver, it should be leaned head to head to allow water to flow from the ear.
Hot steam: May help drain water from eustachian tubes in the middle ear. A hot shower or a mini-sauna with a bowl of hot water can benefit. A large bowl for the mini sauna is filled with hot water. To keep the steam inside, the head is covered with a towel and the face is held on the container. The vapor is inhaled for 5 to 10 minutes and then tilted head to side to empty the ear.

How to prevent water leakage?
A good way to prevent water from leaking into the ear is to use a cap or ear plugs when bathing or swimming. It can also be effective to dry the ears thoroughly with a dry towel after getting out of the water. Doctors recommend that people who are engaged in water sports or who often spend time in water wear ear plugs. Shaking the head from one side to the other after coming out of the water helps evacuate the water escaping to the ears.

What to do in case of water leakage?
If the methods you use to remove water from the ear do not work, inserting an ear stick, finger, or any other object into the ear will do more harm than good. Doing so may make the situation worse;

Addition of bacteria to the region
Water pushing deeper into the ear
Injury to ear canal
Perforation of the eardrum
When to consult a doctor?
Water escaping to the ear usually discharges on its own. If the water in the ear is disturbing the person, the aforementioned home treatments can be tried. However, if the water is still absent after two to three days, or if there are signs of infection, contact a health care provider.


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WHAT IS EAR WASTE? WHY DO I HAVE IT?

Earwax (known as seren in the tube) is a natural secretion produced by our body. In fact, it is not dirt in the sense that its name suggests, and it has no direct relation to cleanliness or meticulousness. The word “dirt deki in our Turkish language is confusing, in English its meaning is“ Earwax ”and“ ear candle mesela.
The plug is actually part of our external ear skin's self-cleaning system. It consists of a mixture of secretions of sweat and sebaceous glands in the ear skin, along with the old superficial skin layers that have expired and poured into the ear canal. It forms a protective layer towards the outer part of the ear canal and prevents the foreign substances from escaping inwards, and also prevents the growth of bacteria and fungi with the substances it contains.
Normally, the ear canal thrown out in very small pieces by the migration of the skin from the inside of the ear canal and the jaw movements is present in every human being and does not cause any problems. Natural cleaning and self-cleaning earwax does not require any cleaning process and intervention.

In some people, there is an overproduction of earwax or a defect in the self-cleaning mechanism. The reason for this has not been fully explained. According to the data of the American Academy of Otorhinolaryngology, 10% of children and 5% of adults have this problem. In elderly people, this rate increases significantly.
In this case, excessive amounts of earwax can obstruct the outer ear canal and cause various symptoms. Complaints such as hearing loss, pain and fullness in the ear and hum are the most common complaints. Occasionally, a dry cough without cause, slight dizziness, such as complaints may be one of the underlying factors earwax. Occasionally, clogged ears may come into contact with water after swiming, showering, and begin to show symptoms suddenly.
(This is the reason for many of us in the minds, ‘I wonder if I have ?, Why did I never wash? Oluşturan) This is the cause of the situation that creates questions.

It should be kept in mind that such findings can be seen in many other serious ear diseases in addition to the accumulation of earwax, and a doctor should be examined in case of such complaints.
Inserting cotton swabs or other objects into the ear canal is not the right approach. Although some dirt appears to have been removed at the tip of the cotton, most of it is actually pushed inwards. There is also a high risk of damaging the outer ear canal and eardrum.

Various methods are used to remove earwax. Dried hard soils can be removed with curved metal instruments called curettes. Softer soils can be removed with aspirator or warm water and a special syringe. If the dirt is too large and completely obstructs the duct, a few days of softening drops may be required.
Although earwax is not seen as an important health problem, it is the most common cause of conductive hearing loss. As this condition tends to recur continuously, dirt will accumulate again periodically and cause repeated symptoms. In other words, the fact that it is cleaned once in the wrong way is not the reason for the repetitions. Although there is no known precaution, the use of emollient ear drops at regular intervals may slightly prolong the time until re-occlusion.


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What Are the Symptoms of Middle Ear Inflammation? How is it treated?

Ear; outer, inner and middle parts. The middle ear is an air-filled area with tiny bones called hammers, anvils and stirrups that provide hearing behind the eardrum, which opens into the back of the nose and throat through a channel called the eustachian tube. By swallowing, air enters the middle ear through this tube. In some cases, otitis media may occur in both adults and children.

The middle ear may be infected as a result of an allergy, cold, sore throat or respiratory infection. The obstruction of the eustachian tube, which provides the connection with the middle ear, provides the basis for inflammation of the middle ear. Otitis media, also known as otitis media, is also seen in adults, but mostly occurs in children and is painful.

What is middle ear inflammation?
The middle ear is connected to the throat by a channel called the Eustachian tube. Allergy, cold, throat infection or respiratory infection can cause the area around the eustachian tube to swell. This may prevent fluid from draining from the middle ear into the nasal passage. Non-draining fluid is collected behind the eardrum. Bacteria and viruses that grow in this fluid may pave the way for middle ear infection.

What are the causes of otitis media?
The causes of middle ear infection may be of different origin.

Eustachian tube-borne: otitis media, otitis media is mostly seen in children. Although inflammation of the middle ear is less common in adults, it can cause more serious problems. The most common cause of middle ear inflammation in children is due to the eustachian tube. The eustachian duct, which helps regulate air pressure in the middle ear, regenerate air in the ear, and discharge normal secretions from the middle ear, is shorter, more horizontal and wider in children. This increases the likelihood of clogging by making it difficult to remove the accumulated liquid.
Nasal flesh origin: Adenoid, ie, nasal flesh is close to the opening of the Eustachian canal. Swelling of nasal flesh, which is larger in children than adults, increases the risk of ear infection.
Age: middle ear infection is more common between 6 months - 2 years.
Premature birth or low birth weight
Personal risk factors such as cleft palate, head and face abnormalities or Down syndrome
Frequent upper respiratory tract infection in autumn and winter
Nurseries
Exposure to cigarette smoke
Environmental factors such as low breast milk intake or bottle feeding are among the causes of otitis media.
What are the symptoms of otitis media?
Middle ear inflammation is more common in children. Symptoms of otitis media in adults may be different from children. Middle ear inflammation, which is mostly seen in autumn and winter, can heal spontaneously and may follow a bad course.

Symptoms of otitis media in children
Symptoms of otitis media in children are usually sudden onset of ear pain and fever after a cold. Symptoms in infants are mostly restlessness, fever, rubbing your ears on the pillow or putting your hand to your ear.

In general, the symptoms of otitis media in children are as follows;

Earache
Sleep problem
Weakness
Restlessness and crying
Hearing problems
Loss of balance
High fever
Ear discharge
Loss of appetite
In the ear, around itching and irritation
Symptoms of otitis media in adults
Symptoms of otitis media may vary in adults. Usually the first symptom is pain and a feeling of plugged ear. Generally, symptoms of otitis media in adults are as follows;

Earache
Clogged ear feeling
Ear discharge
Hearing problems
Tinnitus
Fire
Which doctor should be consulted for otitis media?
Diagnosis and treatment of otitis media is done by Ear Nose Throat doctors. Symptoms lasting more than one day, a child under 6 months of middle ear inflammation symptoms, severe ear pain, infant or child after the upper respiratory tract infection, restless, fluid or pus from the ear in the ear should immediately consult your ear nose and throat doctor. Since the treatment of otitis media involves surgical methods, the selection of an experienced doctor and a hospital with an infrastructure can prevent further serious problems in the future.

What are the kinds of otitis media?
Acute inflammation of the middle ear: Suddenly occurs. May cause swelling and redness. There may be fever and ear pain.

Infusion (fluid) middle ear inflammation: The presence of fluid in the middle ear cavity. It is usually seen after previous acute otitis media. This is more common in preschool children. Since the symptom is extremely insidious, the disease may not be recognized and is therefore the most common cause of hearing loss. Children with fluid in their middle ears may not be able to hear the sound, as they often have little hearing. These children may turn on the TV or watch it closer, repeat conversations, show behavioral disorders, become withdrawn or fail at school. It is important to correct the underlying risk factors in patients and restore normal eustachian tube functions. Thus, the fluid in the middle ear cavity gradually decreases and the ear can return to normal. These patients spontaneously recover within three months. Surgical options are considered in patients who do not improve after three months and have hearing loss. In this case, the nasal flesh is evaluated and a tube can be placed in the ears if necessary. In cases such as cleft palate, autism, language and speech retardation, intellectual retardation or school retardation, surgical treatments can be considered without waiting. Ventilation tube, nasal flesh surgery or tonsil surgery can be performed as surgical treatment.

Chronic otitis media: The pathological course of chronic otitis media in the ear is different. It is characterized by a permanent hole in the eardrum. Chronic inflammation of the middle ear is a chronic inflammation of the mucosa in the mastoid cell cavities associated with the middle ear cavity, eustachian tube and middle ear. Symptoms of chronic otitis media; discharge from the ears, eardrum, and usually occurs with conductive hearing loss. Ear discharge sometimes improves. Then it starts again. If these symptoms last more than three months, the disease is considered chronic. The disease may progress beyond the mucosa lining the middle ear, causing damage to adjacent tissues and more serious problems. This situation manifests itself mostly with ear pain and fever. Therefore, care must be taken. Chronic middle ear inflammation in itself; collapse of the eardrum, adherence to the middle ear, without cholesteatoma and cholesteatoma.

How to understand inflammation of the middle ear?
Ear Nose Throat doctor can diagnose middle ear infection with symptoms and examination of the disease. During the examination, the doctor will look at the ears, throat and nose with a lighted instrument and check if there is a problem with the passageways. In acute middle ear inflammation, the tympanic membrane usually presents as erythema and bumps. Chronic middle ear inflammation may cause perforation of the eardrum, collapse or adhesion to the middle ear. In cases where there is a perforation and discharge of the eardrum, a culture sample can be taken from the discharge and it can be understood which bacteria cause middle ear inflammation.

A number of additional tests and tests may be performed to confirm the diagnosis of otitis media.

Pneumatic otoscope: A tool used to diagnose inflammation of the middle ear. With a pneumatic otoscope, very light air is blown into the eardrum while the doctor examines the presence of fluid behind the eardrum.
Tympanometer: With this test, the eardrum movement is measured to gain an idea about the pressure in the middle ear.
Acoustic reflectometry: This test measures how much sound is reflected from the eardrum. The eardrum, which should absorb most of the sound, reflects the sound back if there is fluid in the middle ear.
How does middle ear inflammation go away?
Symptoms of middle ear infections usually begin to improve within the first few days. Most middle ear infections can completely disappear in 1-2 weeks without any treatment. Antibiotics are frequently used in the treatment of otitis media. Antibiotics should not be used without consulting a doctor since the frequent and unnecessary use of antibiotics can increase the resistance of bacteria to drugs.

Simple painkillers recommended by the doctor may be used.
A hot press can be applied to the ear to relieve pain.
Cotton swabs should be removed.
The ear cleaning swab or finger should never be inserted into the ear.
Care should be taken to prevent water or shampoo from entering the ear.
How to treat middle ear inflammation?
Middle ear inflammation can usually heal spontaneously. The complaints of the middle ear inflammation continues to increase with the doctor should be consulted. Middle ear inflammation is a common health problem all over the world due to the frequent complications, possible complications and sequelae. Antibiotics are given frequently for acute otitis media, which can also reach economically high figures. The ear tube can be used in cases where the drug treatment is inadequate for otitis media. Middle ear inflammation surgery may vary depending on the condition of the disease.

Which drugs are used to treat middle ear inflammation?
Middle ear inflammation medications are used to relieve pain and relieve infection.
Drugs containing acetaminophen or ibuprofen sold over the counter may be used to relieve the pain.
If there is no hole or tear in the eardrum due to inflammation of the middle ear, anesthetic drops can be used to relieve the pain.
Drops of otitis media may be present or handmade drops prepared in pharmacies may be used.
Antibiotics used orally or as ear drops are among the drugs used to treat middle ear inflammation.
Decongestant used in nasal congestion and antihistaminic drugs used in allergies are controversial in the treatment of otitis media.
Tube Fitting Surgery
The fluid accumulated in the middle ear may not improve despite the medication or antibiotics used. In case of recurrent middle ear infections, middle ear inflammations that do not heal by self or medical treatment, and eardrum collapse, ear middle ear inflammation tube insertion can be performed.

The ear nose throat surgeon makes a small hole in the eardrum while inserting the middle ear tube. A small tube (tympanostomy tube) is placed in the opening to help vent the middle ear and prevent more fluid from accumulating. Some ear tubes are intended to remain in place for six months and then fall off on their own. Other tubes are designed to last longer and may require surgical removal. The eardrum usually closes itself after removal of the tube.

Middle ear inflammation surgery
Surgical treatment is recommended in cases where the drugs used in chronic middle ear inflammation do not respond. Surgical treatment is performed according to the size of the disease.
Tympanoplasty (tympanoplasty) is performed in patients with holes in the eardrum and no other pathology. In these surgeries, ear microscopy is generally used. In the majority of patients, surgery is performed by applying an incision from the back of the ear or the anterior pin.
In cases with more advanced disease, it should be treated in the bone behind the ear.
Cholesteatoma is one of the most important ear diseases and should be treated without delay. Cholesteatoma is the state of our skin, which should not normally be, in the middle ear. In this case, the cholesteatoma gradually grows, damaging all surrounding tissues. Thus, it causes complications ranging from facial paralysis to brain damage.
In the treatment of chronic middle ear inflammation with cholesteatoma, the diseased tissues in the bone should be removed and necessary rehabilitation should be performed without delaying surgery.

Endoscopic surgery for otitis media
Recently, endoscopic instruments are used instead of ear microscopy in appropriate patients. In this case, it is easier to reach the disease.
Endoscopic surgery does not make an incision behind the ear and patients can enter the ear canal with less tissue is removed.
In endoscopic ear surgeries, shorter operation time, less healthy tissue removal and no incision is an advantage in patients.
In these patients, the postoperative period is much more painless and comfortable and the recovery is earlier.
What happens if otitis media is not treated?
Most middle ear infections do not cause any problems. However, frequent recurrent and untreated middle ear infections may cause more serious problems.

Infection in other parts of the head
Tear of the eardrum
Hearing impairment or permanent hearing loss
Delays in speech and social development skills if hearing problems occur in infants or children
Facial nerve palsy, meningitis.
What to do to avoid inflammation of the middle ear?
Middle ear inflammation is usually experienced after upper respiratory tract infections. It is important to take precautions for upper respiratory tract infections in order not to have otitis media.
Exposure to cigarette smoke should be avoided.
Babies should be breastfed as much as possible. Breast milk contains antibodies that can protect against ear infections.
If you are feeding your baby with a bottle, try to keep it as vertical as possible.
Is acute otitis media common?
Inflammation of the middle ear is a very common disorder, especially among children. It is known that up to 80% of children under 3 years of age experience at least one otitis media.

Is inflammation of the middle ear contagious?
Inflammation of the middle ear is not contagious. It is not possible for children or adults to infect each other with otitis media. However, inflammation of the middle ear usually occurs after a viral infection. These viral infections are contagious.

Why do babies and young children have ear infections?
The eustachian tube, a canal extending from the middle ear to the back of the nose and throat, is shorter and horizontal in infants and young children. This makes the Eustachian channel more easily clogged. Young children, however, have low immune systems.

Is there a herbal treatment for otitis media?
There is no herbal treatment for otitis media.

Under the name of herbal treatment of otitis media

Salt
Garlic
Onion
Tea tree oil
Olive oil
Apple cider vinegar
Basil
Belladonna
Hedgehog
Aconite
Many plants and flowers are used, such as Sarıpapatya.
However, the herbal or natural treatment of middle ear inflammation under the name of such methods that come to the agenda in the treatment of otitis media has no place.


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Why is earwax formed, how is it cleaned?

Doctors apply cleaning management by first softening the earwax and then draining the debris

Why does earwax with interesting properties form and how does it function?

Earwax of whales accumulates over the years and contains a life story of fatty acids, alcohol and cholesterol.

Many mammals have ear wax in the ear canal. Man's earwax, on the other hand, does not contain such autobiographical information about him, but points to interesting scientific data.

The scientific name for earwax is serum. At the outermost part of the ear canal, it is produced by one thousand to two thousand sebaceous glands and sweat glands. When some hair, dead skin cells and other body rashes are added to the cerumen, ear wax is known.

Earlier, earwax was thought to be produced solely for the purpose of moistening and preventing insects from entering the ear. But some also believe it acts as an antibiotic.


Bacteria enemy?

In 1980, some researchers from the National Institute of Health in the United States mixed ear wax from 12 people in an alcoholic solution and injected some bacteria into the mixture. Earwax killed 99 percent of the bacteria. Among them was H. influenzae, which led to some kind of infection, and a coliform called K-12, which caused infection in the large intestine.

Although some E. coli and Streptococcus and Staphylococcus bacteria were more resistant to earwax, their mortality rate ranged from 30 to 80 percent. Earwax had a lethal effect on 10 bacteria.

In 2011, a study conducted in Germany in the earworm bacteria and fungi to prevent the growth of 10 peptides, ie, anti-inflammatory amino acids found. Researchers, external ear inflammation due to the collapse of the earwax-related defense system believed that the head.

But a study conducted at La Laguna University in the Canary Islands in 2000 showed the opposite. It was concluded that earwax was nutritious for bacteria and caused it to multiply.

However, these different results were claimed to be related to the type of earwax used. In 1980 and 2011, dry earwax was used in research and in 2000, wet earwax was used. Therefore, it is not possible to conclude that dry earwax is bactericidal and wet dirt is nutritious. As a result, they both contain the same ingredients.


Two types of ear wax

But there are two types of earwax: dry and wet. This is genetically determined based on a single letter on a single gene. If ABCC11 has a letter G instead of A, the wax is wet. The smell of these two species is different. The gene that leads to wet earwax is more dominant.

Earwax can be used to identify people's migration routes thousands of years ago. Wet in Caucasian and African people, dry ear wax is more common in East Asians. In Anatolia, Central Asia, the Pacific islands, Eskimo and Indians, both species are equally distributed.

How to clean?

But one of the main problems that concern most people is the removal of earwax. This has been a problem that people have been talking about for a long time and there are many recipes that contain oil and vegetable juices.

Even today, many doctors use almond oil or olive oil to soften accumulated dirt before cleaning earwax.

Some people have serious problems with earwax, so they have to apply for cleaning with the help of a doctor.

According to 2004 figures, approximately 2.3 million people in the UK go to the doctor every year because of such problems and four million ears are treated annually.

Especially in the elderly, children and people with learning difficulties when cleaning ear wax is common in cases of damage to the eardrum.


Soften and drain

Since ear litter is likely to harm, doctors first apply a method of softening earwax with a softening liquid and then draining the debris from the ear.

But there is no consensus among doctors about which fluid should be used when softening and that the drainage method is the most accurate.

However, this process should be left to experts said. Despite the risks, some continue to clean it by inserting cleaning trash into the ear canal after bathing.

Doing so may cause the eardrum to rupture or push the earwax to the inside. Therefore, it is advisable to keep it away from the canal, even if ear debris is used, and to apply it only to the outer ear.

Applying the way to soften the earwax by bringing an empty candle to the ear and burning it is considered a dangerous method that should never be tried.


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