How does sinusitis go? How is sinusitis treated?
Sinusitis, which affects many people in all age and gender groups, presents with difficulty breathing due to nasal congestion. If sinusitis becomes chronic, it is known that permanent treatment will only be possible with surgical application. So, how does sinusitis go? How is sinusitis treated?
Nasal and eye bones around the cavities in the "sinus", these gaps into the nose because of the inflammation caused by obstructions in the ducts "sinusitis" is called infection. Sinusitis, which directly affects the quality of life of patients, is most commonly seen in the period from November to March. Here are all the details about sinusitis ...
WHAT ARE THE SYMPTOMS OF SINUSITIS?
During the winter months, especially in heating houses, the air that dries thoroughly causes sinusitis to develop. Here are the symptoms of acute and chronic sinusitis;
Acute sinusitis may include nasal congestion, yellow, green or bloody nasal discharge, pain around the eyes, cheek pain that may be confused with toothache, a feeling of pressure on the face, increased face or headache by leaning forward, bad breath. Sometimes you may also have dry cough, mild fever or stomach upset. In chronic sinusitis, the duration of symptoms is longer than three months. Tension type headache, migraine, nasal obstruction due to cartilage curvature of the nose and seasonal allergy are mixed with sinusitis. Symptoms of the disease can be dark runny nose, nasal discharge, nasal congestion, inability to smell and increased cough, especially at night.
Acute sinusitis has fever, headache and runny nasal obstruction. The patient has difficulty even in smell. In chronic sinusitis there is a feeling of weight and fullness. The patient's speech, even the sound of the sound changes.
HOW TO TREAT SINUSITIS?
Acute sinusitis is treated with antibiotics and nasal openers. If sinusitis has become chronic and there are no obstructions in the nostrils of the sinuses, surgery is necessary. Sinusitis may recur if there is a very severe nasal allergy and the patient is not followed up well after the surgery with medication.
Sinusitis treatment is made for cause. If it is thought to be related to colds, it is treated with nasal sprays and cold medications to reduce nasal edema. It is considered that a bacterial infection may be developed if the symptoms worsen after 7-10 days or if the symptoms worsen after the 5th day, and the antibiotic option that the definitive decision can be made by examination of the otolaryngologist is considered. Saline-carbonated waters prepared with clean water, ocean waters to be taken from the pharmacy or nasal washings with the help of saline can be used to clean the mouths of the sinuses.
- In cases where it is thought to be related to allergy, allergy drugs are added to the treatment.
- Dental infections should be treated.
- Precautions should be taken for reflux disease.
- Nutritional support should be provided and supplemented with missing vitamins and minerals. Especially vitamins A, C, D and E, selenium, zinc and magnesium are some of them.
- No smoking, fresh air.
To summarize, the reasons that block the mouth of the sinuses should be prevented, our nose should be kept open, the mucosa covering the sinuses should be kept away from harmful factors.
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