What to do with allergies. Allergy: What is it, treatment, symptoms, types, how the allergy manifests itself, causes, symptoms, prevention
Allergy has now become a terrible problem for many people and has already become an epidemic.
It manifests itself in different ways, it has a seasonal manifestation, one of which causes allergy attacks different smells, rash is seen on the skin. Any symptom of allergies is a defense reaction. on the immune system allergen. Why do allergies occur and what should you do if you are allergic?
Allergy is caused by many negative factors, first of all, antibiotics of intestinal microflora, protective products and so on. With suppression.
The cause may be appearance allergies.
Poor ecology, lifestyle, the emergence of new allergens and even stress can cause disease. There are many factors, but one thing is clear - the immune system is weakened and the body can no longer cope and gives signals in the form of various symptoms of allergies.
What do we do in return? We're starting to cope with allergies, we've been on ointments, we've taken pills and hormonal drugs, to take the disease deeper, but not to heal.
The body becomes more susceptible to food, dust, animals, odors in the presence of this disease, and we “rejoice uzu that we have found and started to avoid the allergen to blame for our disease. But this is not a solution. The disease is still there.
Allergies vary. Perhaps the most common in humans is atopic dermatitis, that is accompanied by redness, redness, itching, burning.
Also common allergic rhinitis is driven by flowering plants. When this happens, a strong flow of fluid through the nose, cramps and swelling. However, this rhinitis can be not only seasonal, but also permanent.
In addition, the so-called nutrient allergieswhen the body reacts to any product. These products can be eggs, cow's milk, seafood, some fruits and vegetables.
As a result of allergic rhinitis may develop bronchial asthma. Asthma is not only sick to adults but also to children.
What to do if you have the same allergies? Watch out for your food, which foods are good for your diet, whether they contain poisonous substances. As a result, before, when the products were natural, there was no such predominance by preservatives and there was almost no allergies.
Do not keep too much dishwashing and cleaning products at home, especially if you have young children at home. Shampoo, gel and so on. With a strong odor, it can trigger allergies, but the odor can be ignored for accustoming.
Do not infect drugs, they become addictive and cause other diseases.
Hormonal drugs quickly relieve allergy symptoms, but there is another problem - hormone use leads to the development of osteoporosis.
If you are still attached to hormones and can no longer do without them, take an additional calcium supplement.
The most effective and reliable measures to combat allergies - a systemic development of the body and it is never too late to begin.
Start with cleaning the body of parasites.
Even if you are 100% sure that there are no parasites, prevention will not be unnecessary. Clean the bodies of toxins and harmful substances, I recommend using, there are no additives in the composition that can cause aggravation and greatly alleviate allergy.
It is necessary to pay attention to digestive studies.
Add more vegetable food, vegetables and fruits that are rich in antioxidants and dietary fiber, and consume lactic acid foods. EM fermented milk drink - we recommend using Kurung. How to cook, refreshes the intestinal microflora and permanently saves you from allergies.
Strengthen immunity. A strong immune system is the key to health. EM - Kurung also helps strengthen the immune system.
If you add Force Cedar Force olan, a product made from cedar nut oil, your body will not have allergies.
These products can and should be taken by children.
hence,
Cleaning the body of parasites and toxic substances,
restoration of normal microflora and
strengthening immunity
It will lead to the fact that the body begins to heal and that this hateful allergy disappears forever!
You need patience, the process will last, but the effect will last.
Symptoms of any food, chemical or animal allergy (runny nose, nausea, dizziness, urticaria) are a serious cause for concern. And the sooner you see an expert, the better. Otherwise, the condition may worsen until anaphylactic shock if the first medical assistance is not provided on time.
Unfortunately, allergens can be found anywhere: foods, medicines, wool, dust, household chemicals. Therefore, it is very difficult to determine for yourself why your exacerbation comes sharply. First, you will have to go through a full examination, a lot of tests and tests. And only then will you be able to make a correct diagnosis. In this case an important role is played by the accompanying symptoms. Tell your healthcare professional about all signs and symptoms of allergy.
Why do allergies occur?
Usually the disease does not occur immediately. The truth is that allergies are the reaction of the immune system to a foreign protein in your body. And if the memorization of the type and structure of the allergen occurs first, then it will follow a stronger reaction. Usually, patients begin to become inflamed, bleeding, body temperature increases sharply, swelling occurs.
This body response is full of serious consequences, even death. If time does not provide relief, anaphylactic shock, asthma, urticaria may occur. In such cases, you should call an ambulance immediately. Monitor the patient's condition before doctors arrive. If the heart stops, she will need a direct cardiac massage and artificial mouth-to-mouth breathing.
There are several options for an adult to manifest this disease. I mean, maybe in your childhood, you had an allergy to any product or thing. But your family didn't pay attention to it, couldn't reach you or didn't protect you. As a result, a weak immune system.
Usually the disease occurs even after a short contact with chemical products (at work, on the street, in everyday life). However, the reaction to food can be caused by a violation of the intestinal microflora. Such individuals must first cope with dysbiosis.
What is allergic
Allergy to cold
The disease usually occurs when a person stands up after purchase in cold water or in a strong wind. But people feel the worst in winter and autumn. As this type of allergy is not treated in practice, they sometimes have to change their place of residence.
The main symptoms you can recognize the disease: runny nose, severe headache, itching in the open areas, skin inflammation, rash, suffocation. If such a person enters, the warm room will feel better. But when he goes out again, he will get aggravated. In the worst cases, watery blisters will appear in the body after several months.
Food allergies
Usually, after eating a person, say, chocolate, nuts, cabbage or squid, small pimples begin to itch on his body. Serious food poisoning occurs only in units: vomiting, nausea, dizziness, fever, diarrhea, convulsions.
If you don't know which product you are allergic to, try to exclude sweets, honey, vegetables, fruits, fish from the normal menu. Slowly add the above ingredients to your diet. This will help determine the cause of the disease. Meanwhile, there are some dishes that experts attribute to the most dangerous category for people suffering from this disease.
In this case, the allergen is pollen, which is part of the honey. Allergy symptoms can be different from normal rash, cough, swelling and redness in the throat, ending with angioedema. Patients are advised to stop using this product completely.
dessert
In fact, allergy causes any component and not all sweets in general. Therefore, it is not necessary to completely exclude food from your diet. Usually the reaction takes place on the protein. If you are "lucky" and belong to seventy percent, eat marmalade, jam, marshmallow, marshmallow.
Vegetables, berries and fruits
Surprisingly, neither citrus (tangerine, orange, lemon) and strawberries alone cause allergies. Strong allergens are nuts (walnuts, pistachios, peanuts, almonds), melons, apples and pears, stone fruits (peaches, cherries, cherries).
Meanwhile, if you can't tolerate tomatoes, parsley, celery and other vegetables, heat them. High temperatures help you cope with the allergens it contains. Cook the stew, cook the stew, make the stew, use a double boiler.
These people will have to give up everything that contains this content. You should forget bakery products, sauces, mayonnaise, pastas. But you can cook cereals, eat lean beef, fish, eat poultry, drink a small amount of milk.
Eliminate diet shellfish, clams, squid, crab, shrimp and other seafood. However, in some cases, people cannot tolerate wildlife or river in the sea. Therefore, an allergen test should be performed to determine the cause. As a matter of fact, this food contains the highest amount of iodine. If your body reacts negatively to fish, you will have to look for another source of such an important element.
Allergy medications
Most often, allergies occur on medicines containing natural substances, as well as on antibiotics. Therefore, experts recommend pre-testing all drugs. For example, if you are going to give an injection, draw a little with the needle in your elbow cabinet, then drip the contents of the syringe. If the skin is not inflamed and covered with rash after five to ten minutes, you can use the medicine.
With drug allergy symptoms appear different. Anaphylactic shock, swelling and toxidermia and urticaria may occur. In some cases, dizziness, nausea and accelerated breathing are observed. And if the patient is not treated timely, he may die within a few seconds. Therefore, never take or give medicines to your family members without first reading the annotations. And discard any expired medication from the first aid kit.
Bloom allergy
This is a seasonal disease that occurs at certain times of the year. It usually occurs during the flowering period of plants. Spring and late summer are the most dangerous time for patients. Therefore, if you have repeated this before, try to protect yourself: start taking medication, leave it elsewhere during exacerbation, go with bandages, and so on.
The most common symptoms of allergies: runny nose, itching in the eyes, nose and throat, fever, choking, sneezing, swelling. If you find yourself with any of these symptoms, consult your doctor. In any case, don't self-medicate.
Allergies to household chemicals
What is the only fund that cannot be used in our time? With their help, you can remove the three-year stain on the trousers, clean the yellowed floor in the bathroom, and clean the window in the balcony. However, these products are toxic and hazardous to health. No wonder people are increasingly returning to the clinic with complaints of shortness of breath and stained hands after cleaning the apartment.
Therefore, if you have the first allergy symptoms: burning, itching, skin irritation, cough, runny nose, dizziness, choking, take all precautions. First, try to use household chemicals to a minimum. Never combine multiple products at the same time. If you use gel to clean the plate, do not use powder. Otherwise, some active ingredients may react by releasing toxic substances. Buy products with the least color, taste, odor and other additives.
Second, only work with rubber gloves. The skin of the hands should not touch the allergen. If at least one drop of the product hits the open area, wash with copious amounts of cold water. Never open a hot tap is a high temperature catalyst. It will only speed up the process. Ventilate the room during operation.
Machine-washed clothes should be thoroughly rinsed. Of course, you will spend more electricity and water, but then you will not itch all day. Always put a small washing powder, do not impact the drum to the end. It is better not to use air conditioners and similar additives.
If you are allergic to even special chemistry, try to replace it with improvised methods. Thus, for example, lemons can be cleaned with tiles, plates, floors, washing clothes. To wash dishes, use soda or laundry soap, for windows - ammonia.
Cosmetic allergy
Masks, lipsticks, blush, shadows, creams, masks, hair dyes - all of which can adversely affect your health. In this case it is not difficult to recognize allergy symptoms. This is usually redness, itching to the treated area, burning, tearing. If you make up your eyes, squirrels may also become slightly pinkish or swollen.
Usually this happens with low quality products. Therefore, when buying cosmetics, be sure to ask for a certificate. In the meantime, do not buy anything in markets or transitions. Wind, rain, high humidity or dry weather - all of which have a negative effect on the product. However, improper storage can damage the content.
Allergy Complications and Effects
If you do not pay attention to the first signs (local and general) or seek medical advice, your condition may worsen. For example, a patient develops anaphylactic shock within a few minutes. A person's blood pressure drops, suffocation, headache, dizziness, some organs stop working (until the heart stops). If you do not provide emergency medical care, the patient may die.
The same is true for fatal angioedema. If the patient has the following symptoms, call an ambulance immediately: paleness or blue of the skin, severe shortness of breath, swelling of the tongue and mouth. After a few minutes, the person may start choking.
Allergy prevention
After the doctor has determined the cause of the allergy, avoid contact with the allergen. Try to do wet cleaning at home every day, so that dust does not accumulate on carpets, furniture and books. If you wash the floor or sweep the carpet, wrap a respirator or cotton gauze. Do not start pets. If there is anything in the house, try to ventilate the room as often as possible. After caressing a cat or dog, wash your hands with soap and water.
People who are allergic to drugs should carry a card with the dangerous name in their pocket or bag. Therefore, if a person has misfortune and his condition is poor, doctors will learn which drugs should never be given to the patient.
Are you allergic to food or alcohol? Warn family and friends about it. Don't forget to talk to the waiters in a cafe or restaurant. After all, you may be allergic to this top secret ingredient that adds spice to your meal. The main thing - to take all precautions.
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The most common allergic reaction is irritation of the upper respiratory tract, coughing, sneezing and runny nose. Usually redness, itchy and watery eyes. Itchy skin, which occurs, in some cases, rash on the skin occurs - urticaria, eczema.
All these symptoms, called aman hay fever ”(another name - in pollinosis”), can occur very often at the same time. In some cases, as in a person, choking cough crises occur. bronchial asthma and nasal breathing become almost impossible due to a strong cold.
When the above symptoms can be added to food allergies stomach, nausea, vomiting can be upset.
The most dangerous conditions are that allergens cause an extremely strong reaction of the immune system, leading to life-threatening anaphylactic shock. As a rule, this occurs after an insect bite (bee, wasp, wasp, wasp) or after taking the medicine. However, in some cases, even superficial contact with the allergen may be the cause of the shock.
This can happen as soon as the allergen enters the body and a few hours later. Symptoms of anaphylactic shock: sharp pain, severe itching, redness and swelling at the site of allergen injection, rapid itching in other skin areas, difficulty breathing, pallor and mucous membranes of the skin. Palpitation becomes more frequent, weakness, dizziness. In the most severe cases, seizures begin and collapse may develop (acute heart failure). Immediate medical attention is required.
What is angioedema
Another case of a very acute allergic reaction is Quincke's edema, named after the German doctor who first described this phenomenon. Symptoms include: Severe swelling of the face (especially in the area of the eyes) and swelling of the mucous membranes of the upper respiratory tract, making breathing difficult and in the most severe cases may result in death from suffocation. There is no itching for angioedema. Antihistamine should be given immediately.
In order to avoid such dangerous situations, everyone should know which substances or drugs he / she has.
Plant pollen, pets, medical preparations, food, synthetic fabrics, fragrances, house dust ... Allergic reactions that can occur in humans from the full list away from it. The exact factors for the emergence of allergies are still not fully understood despite the best efforts of the allergists. Accordingly, universal drug can not be found without knowing the mechanism of allergy.
Below are just a few of the causes of allergies and some of them suggest allergies.
Causes allergy and depends on the production of antibodies?
IgE antibodies are responsible for the manifestation of allergies. But what determines whether a person will produce IgE or IgG antibodies in response to an allergen?
The mechanism of allergy development depends on the type of T helper cells. Therefore, T helper allergikov shows a much greater tendency for TN2 type than healthy people. It is not known exactly why this trend was achieved. It is assumed that it occurs even in early childhood and in some cases even before birth. Fruits take half of the genetic material from the father and half from the mother. But for most of the father's antigens, the mother's immune system is not used. This means that the body must take measures to protect the fetus from its main NK-killers, so that they do not start attacking the placenta due to the detected foreign father antigens. TH1 lymphocytes contribute to the activation of NK killers and can therefore be dangerous to the fetus. To protect itself, placental cells secrete cytokines that stimulate the formation of TH2 cells. These cytokines have a strong effect on fetal T helpers. As a result, TH2 is dominant in newborns. However, this trend is not lifelong, and as a result most people have a more balanced ratio of TH1 and TH2 cells. According to some versions, the formation of this balance is helped by spreading germs. The early age usually elicits an immune response with TH1. Thus, the system is reprogrammed to respond to allergens using TH1.
Causes of allergies manifest themselves: heredity and infection
It is not the inherited allergic disease itself. Heredity only determines susceptibility to various allergies.
And the intake of some drugs can trigger the development of allergies. Sometimes infections cause allergies even in a person who has no allergies.
Dont forget:
Not every undesirable reaction to a product is an allergy.
For a true allergic reaction such as anaphylaxis, the amount of the allergen is not critical. If the body has already developed susceptibility to a specific antigen, repeated contact with several micrograms of the substance is sufficient for the manifestation of allergy. For example, a patient suffering from susceptibility to chicken egg proteins, sometimes it is sufficient to touch the allergen to produce contact angioedema. Therefore, the diagnosis of "allergy" requires the patient to pay attention to the composition of food, cosmetics and household goods.
Acute allergy symptoms may occur after prolonged contact with the allergen. In particular, the fact that domestic animals have always lived nearby does not provide them with insurance against the development of allergies.
Is it possible to treat yourself and cause an allergy
With just a rough idea of why allergies are manifesting, self-medication for folk remedies and true allergies can be extremely dangerous. So, in the case of pollen allergy, it is better to exclude medicinal plants and honey. Pre-diagnosis and over-the-counter antihistamines may be ineffective at best. Independent use of drugs is justified in emergencies only if there is no medical assistance.
Allergy - A disease of varying degrees, covering almost the entire body.
This is because the cells involved in the formation of immune response in different tissues.
Therefore, exactly how the disease manifests itself depends on many factors.
Allergy symptoms are affected by the person's condition, such as the protein that causes the pathological reaction and the way it affects the body (inhalation, contact or food).
Skin symptoms were observed in almost a quarter of patients.
These diseases are called allergic, this group includes:
atopic dermatitis, including atopic dermatitis;
contact dermatitis;
angioedema;
skin lesions associated with certain drugs.
Epidermal allergy symptoms include exposure to both endogenous and sun exposure, low or high ambient temperature, mechanical pressure, friction, etc. It can be caused by exposure to external factors such as. The clinical manifestations of pathology are also different. For some it can be an intense pruritus, for others - the tension of the skin, the feeling of pain and burning.
Regardless of the etiology, however, all allergic dermatoses are accompanied by a sleep disorder, a violation of the general condition, loss of working capacity or a complete loss of quality of life that significantly affects the quality of life.
Atopic dermatitis
As a rule, this disease occurs in children at an early age. The emergence of symptoms of pathology is primarily due to hereditary predisposition. There are several periods during atopic dermatitis: infants (up to 2 years), children (ages 2 to 13), adolescents and adults (ages 13 and up). And each of the stages has its own symptoms of allergies.
Depending on the extent of the process, the disease may be localized limited when the elbow and popliteal folds, the skin of the hands and the face are affected. The area of spills does not exceed 10%. Pathological process with diffuse atopic dermatitis involves the remaining skin of the chest, back, neck and limbs. The area of damage is between 10% and 50% of the epidermal valve. In the common form of the disease, symptoms occur in a larger half of the body.
The clinical symptoms of atopic dermatitis depend on the age stage. Hyperemia, edema and crust formation developed in the first infant period. The lesions are usually located on the face and the outer surface of the legs. Over time, it spreads to the flexor and extensor parts of the limbs, especially to the folds of large joints (knee and elbow), as well as to the wrist and neck.
Second, during the age of children, the symptoms of allergy become very acute, but not chronic. In the elbow and popliteal folds, the posterior surface is covered in the folds of the ankle and wrist joints in the neck region, erythema in the ear region (usually with a bluish tinge), papules, peeling and infiltration areas, and cracks. Some children form an extra fold of the eyelid.
In the third period, papules converge into the infiltration focus of cyanotic discoloration. Characteristic selectivity of rashes on the upper half of the body, face, neck and hands.
urticaria
Allergy signs of such an expansion can be felt in both adults and children. The main clinical manifestation of urticaria is blister formation due to increased vascular permeability. Often accompanies the formation of papules:
skin itching, less often - a burning sensation;
limited edema;
redness.
Unlike atopic dermatitis, similar symptoms can occur anywhere on the skin. In about half of the cases, urticaria is accompanied by angioedema.
Allergic Contact Dermatitis
The disease occurs in the form of small itchy vesicles with redness spots in direct contact with allergens. In the first stage of the pathology, allergy symptoms occur at high concentrations, but over time after the sensitization period, similar symptoms develop even in minimal contact with the stimulus.
Upon contact of the allergen with the upper and lower respiratory mucosa, respiratory-specific symptoms are associated with increased activity of mucosal epithelial cells. At the same time, the organs of vision are often affected - an allergic conjunctivitis occurs.
The causes of these events are:
Inhalation of pollen from some of the more common plants in spring and summer;
excessive dust accumulation;
increased immunity to the fungal spores of the immune system (eg mold);
allergic reaction to wool, plumage, smell of fish food from cats, dogs and other pets;
inhalation of tobacco smoke and other toxic fumes.
It can occur throughout the year or at certain times of the year along with the flowering period of plant allergens (lobo, nettle, garnished alder, etc.). The main symptoms of this type of allergy are manifested as nasal itching, burning and tickling, secretion of large amounts of mucus, and related nasal breathing disorders. This condition is usually accompanied by a neurosis-like syndrome: tears, insomnia, irritability. Generally, patients complain of dizziness, mild nausea and headache.
Bronchial asthma
Its main causes are long-term exposure to plants, animal allergens and other substances of organic and inorganic origin. The main symptoms of allergy due to bronchial asthma are drowning and severe cough crises accompanied by wheezing.
They may occur spontaneously, but more often they occur at night. In case of hypersensitivity to respiratory irritants, symptoms of allergic rhinitis or conjunctivitis are prevented by exacerbation of the disease. The frequency of attacks depends largely on the severity of bronchial asthma.
inflammation of the pulmonary alveoli without bronchial tissue involvement. The main cause of pathology is the inhalation of complex fine dusts including insect, plant, bacteria, wood chips, wool, animal feces and skin particles, saprophytic fungal spores.
Allergy symptoms depend on the severity of the disease. The most acute form is accompanied in the afternoon pathology, body temperature rises, paroxysmal cough occurs, wheezing in the lungs.
After a few days, the bronchi are also involved in the pathological process, which results in symptoms similar to those of pneumonia or bronchitis.
The subacute course of the disease is accompanied by shortness of breath due to strong physical effort a few days after contact with the allergen. The chronic form occurs in short dyspnea sections, which do not match the pathology, the intensity of the exercise muscles.
Allergic laryngitis
The main symptoms of allergies affecting the larynx mucosa are associated with a barking, suffocating cough attack. Sore throat, aggravated by swallowing, is accompanied by irritation and sore throat. There is usually low dyspnea. The most dangerous allergic laryngitis for children, early swelling of the mucous membranes interacts with normal breathing.
Very often, respiratory symptoms are accompanied by allergic conjunctivitis. The main symptoms are lacrimation, photophobia, severe hyperemia. Inside the lower eyelid. A person is constantly worried about foreign body sensation and itching. Generally, allergic conjunctivitis is complicated by the adherence of bacterial infection due to the entry of pathogenic microorganisms from the hands.
The prevalence of food allergies is comparable to the manifestations of neurodermatosis and respiratory organs. The main cause is the contact of the stimulus with the mucosa of the gastrointestinal tract, ie consumption of certain foods.
And these are signs associated with the characteristics of the diet, in most cases systemic in nature, and various internal organs and even the vessel wall. Most often, these symptoms are caused by cow's milk protein, especially as part of various formulas for artificial nutrition, eggs, chocolate, citrus and other products at an early age.
Generally, food allergies are seen as urticaria with a predominant localization in the face, abdomen, inner surface, limbs, buttocks. Often, note the manifestation of the gastrointestinal tract in the form of dyspeptic syndrome. In severe cases, allergy symptoms affect the inner wall of blood vessels; this is accompanied by deterioration of hemodynamics and pain impulses in muscles and joints.
However, the most serious and life-threatening symptoms of the pathological reaction are Quincke's edema and anaphylactic shock. In the overwhelming majority of cases, angioedema (also called angio-neurotic) edema develops against a history of urticaria, with similar causes. However, unlike allergic dermatitis, it practically does not cause external symptoms in part of the epidermis.
There is a sharp swelling in the mucous membranes of the mouth, neck and face. Due to the narrowing of the lumen of the airways, respiratory function is severely impaired, which can cause fainting and even death. Extremely rare angioedema affects the organs of the gastrointestinal tract, accompanied by pain, diarrhea, vomiting. Only in isolated cases, pathology involves meninges, is extremely dangerous and is filled with irreversible changes in the cells of the central nervous system.
Anaphylactic shock refers to sudden type of allergic reactions. Symptoms occur a few minutes after contact with irritant. Blood pressure is sharply reduced, there is a scattered wilt with a bluish tint.
This may cause anaphylactic shock:
the dominant lesion of the skin, diffuse urticaria and edema;
with depression of the nervous system, in this case, headache, hot flashes, cramps, involuntary discharge of urine and feces, fainting;
With the effect on respiratory organs, mucous edema occurs, accompanied by choking seizures, in general the clinical picture is similar to allergy symptoms in bronchial asthma;
heart muscle damage and symptoms of acute edema and myocardial infarction.
Symptoms of allergy in adults and children, clinical types of the disease
Doctors say that age does not affect the severity of clinical symptoms of an allergic reaction. Also, some forms of the disease are easier for children.
Consequently, the intensity of the pathology symptoms depends on the genetically determined characteristics of the human immune system.
Allergy signs in children and adults also significantly affect the duration of treatment. Hypersensitivity to animal hair particles is usually accompanied by symptoms from the nasal cavity, eyes and skin.
Exact lesions depend on the localization of the contact of the allergen, ie, if the stimulus is inhaled, nosebleeds, swelling of the epithelium of the nose and mouth, rupture, coughing and sneezing are indicated. Dermatitis for contact is characterized by the appearance of rashes when a pet is touched.
Allergic reaction to the cold may also occur in contact with cold water, snow, ice, accompanied by the appearance of papules, itching and redness of the exposed skin, and allergy symptoms in adults and children.
Food allergies. The form of this disease is characterized by a clear link between consumption of certain foods and the development of symptoms. Generally, itchy skin rash is much less common (especially against the pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract) systemic reactions occur in the form of digestive disorders.
Contact form of the disease in response to chemical and domestic stimuli. Generally, children's symptoms are limited to local skin reactions that are in direct contact with various substances, detergents and cleaning agents during their professional activities. It has a characteristic rash, often accompanied by severe pain, redness, dry skin.
Drug allergy belongs to the most severe forms of the disease, as it is often unpredictable. Therefore, the most dangerous for clinical symptoms is intravenous administration of the drug. However, immune response may occur in intramuscular use. However, in this case, allergy symptoms are less acute, as when applied locally or when taken in tablet form. The appearance of urticaria, angioedema, contact dermatitis is characteristic. Sometimes the formation of necrosis areas, metabolic disorders, fluctuating lesion of the skin with fluctuations of blood pressure by changing the heart rate of the heart.
Allergic reaction to alcohol is typical feature of manifestations of nutrient hypersensitivity in the form of rash, edema, cough and asthma attacks. According to doctors, similar symptoms of allergy in adults appear in response to exposure to alcohol.
The pathological reaction to sweets and flour products can be caused by gluten, which is part of wheat or rye flour. Sometimes these symptoms are caused by increased mold sensitivity caused by incorrect storage of products. Allergy symptoms in children against flour products usually occur at an early age and have a “classic yapı structure for food reaction (“ rash, diarrhea, stomach and intestinal discomfort ”).
Allergy: signs and symptoms, diagnosis, treatment and prevention
Regardless of the cause of the body's pathological activity, doctors perform tests to assess the overall state of the immune system. It determines the concentration of immunoglobulins, the reaction is found in mast cells, basophils and eosinophils in response to contact with irritant. It is also necessary to conduct a thorough examination of a person to exclude possible comorbidities.
Allergy signs and symptoms may coincide with other systemic diseases, so to do further research it must finally be approved. Tests to assess the specific body's response to a specific stimulus.
Roughly speaking, a specific antigen is administered subcutaneously, sublingually or intranasally. Sometimes food allergies given to the patient offer to eat the product that is the alleged cause of the symptoms. Thereafter, an assessment of the human condition is performed: dermatosis, development of edema, fluctuations in blood pressure, pulse, and so on.
The basis of allergy treatment is antihistamines (Erius, Claritin, Zyrtec, etc.). Some may be administered from six months. Intranasal corticosteroids are prescribed with prolonged signs of rhinitis and conjunctivitis. Allergies with the most severe signs and symptoms require the use of tablets in the form of hormones.
However, almost all of these drugs are contraindicated during pregnancy. Therefore, when planning to conceive, it is recommended to use a woman susceptible to hypersensitivity reaction to undergo a certain vaccination process. Life-threatening situations require a special approach - angioedema and anaphylactic shock. In such a case, antihistamines will be useless because the effect of their use does not develop rapidly enough. The patient is administered an adrenaline or dexamethasone solution.
If allergy signs and symptoms occur only in direct contact with the irritant, it requires constant adherence to prevention rules. Its basic principle is to prevent the allergen from being exposed to the body as much as possible. In addition, people who are susceptible to such diseases should follow a certain diet, if possible, protect the skin from cold and direct sunlight and regularly clean the room from dust.
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