Wednesday, October 2, 2019

First Response Ovulation Test, 7-Test Kit Plus 1 Pregnancy Test

When can I get a test. How and when to do a pregnancy test?


First Response Ovulation Test, 7-Test Kit Plus 1 Pregnancy Test
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Many women know how easy it is to diagnose pregnancy on their own, even at an early stage - just use a pregnancy test.

Everything seemed pretty simple, but it was far from it. There are many nuances to be considered for the result to be most accurate. Let's try to understand all the nuances that will tell you how to do the test correctly to ensure the results are reliable.

When is the pregnancy test done?
Most women are interested in the question, how many days after conception does it take to show the pregnancy? Of course, it is best to use the test after menstrual delay. Gynecologists and rapid test manufacturers recommend that the test be used after the first day.

However, many women were eager to find the answer to the question mı Is there a pregnancy? “ One week after ovulation, even before the expected onset of menstruation, they began testing.

Performing a test before the start of menstruation may disrupt the result: the test may be either false or negative, the second lane may not appear at all, but it may appear with difficulty and confuses the woman further. Therefore, in any case, a delay in the number is worth waiting for.

If you don't have the stamina for so long, it is best to do a blood test for hCG to determine pregnancy, the presence of a hormone in the blood confirms pregnancy. Blood tests can be performed after 10-14 days. True, remember that you will have to pay for the analysis yourself.

What time of day is preferred for a pregnancy test?
The concentration of the hormone in the urine to which the pregnancy test responds is maximum in the morning. Therefore, it is better to self-diagnose the pregnancy immediately after waking up in the morning. In the second or third month of pregnancy, this question is not important: you can do the test at any time of the day.

Many pregnant women try to determine whether the pregnancy continues normally with a pregnancy test. I want all women to give up this kind of experiment right away. If you are in doubt about pregnancy not progressing as expected, or if you have pain or discharge, you should consult a doctor immediately. The test cannot predict the threat of a miscarriage or dead pregnancy.

Main errors affecting the accuracy of the result
As mentioned above, early use of the test may affect the reliability of the expression. Furthermore, the use of this diagnostic method may not affect the accuracy of the test in the morning. Of course, a poor test may be incorrectly stored or transported.

Make the diagnosis strictly following the instructions, ie early or too late evaluation of the results may affect their accuracy.

If a test shows a positive result for a non-pregnant woman, it is a good reason to go to a doctor, remember that high hCG level can indicate the development of a disease in a woman, including cancer.

If you have performed a test and doubt its validity, you can purchase a test strip from another company and try to diagnose it again. To confirm pregnancy or absence, you can donate blood for analysis, go to an appointment with a gynecologist, or have an ultrasound scan.

Tests to determine pregnancy are of course very convenient, so every woman with sexual life should be able to diagnose correctly.

Almost every woman at some point in her life is curious about her condition - is she pregnant or is the delay associated with any abnormality in the body? Pregnancy test - what day to do? There is a question that one does with a great sense of expectation about the alleged motherhood. Someone, by contrast, is just waiting for a negative answer.

What is conception? The female egg is fertilized. The visible embryo is in the uterus that begins to produce. hCG hormone. The HCG hormone is human chorionic gonadotropin.

It was possible to detect pregnancy by visiting a gynecologist a long time ago. Pregnancy can already be 2-3 months. Science does not stop, the diagnostic methods have changed, you can get an earlier answer to this question.

When conventional strips are used, the test will show how many days after pregnancy
The modern way of discovering whether a woman is pregnant is very simple. This pregnancy test can be purchased at every pharmacy. However, the question usually arises: if you count PA time, the test will show how many days after pregnancy.

How many days will the test show pregnancy when using the normal ribbons that almost all modern women use in their lives? As is known, in this case urine analysis. This method is simple in this regard is simple, you do not have to go anywhere, you are doing a test at home.

Every woman knows that it is almost seven days to conceive a child: five before ovulation, two after that. Which day to do a pregnancy test? Even if it has determined the full ovulation period (which is quite difficult), testing after a few days is useless. It is impossible to detect pregnancy until HCG secretion begins.

Testers say that a woman can do one or two days before the expected delay.

Only 25% of women know that they are pregnant two days before menstruation.
In one day - about 40% of women hope to become mothers.
Statistics give the following numbers: on average, women will be able to see two strips in the test if they become pregnant in only two weeks (13-14 days). that is, the most likely result occurs on the day of delayed menstruation.

Why is this data here? I was wondering - on which day the test showed pregnancy - women can't get a definite answer. A positive result may occur only three weeks after ovulation. If the question is very important to you, hCG analysis on the first day of the delay. Then get 100% results.

So the question is: “Pregnancy test - what day to do?”, - remains open. If you do so at the wrong time or according to the instructions, you may get a false negative result. A woman will think that she is not pregnant herself and then this problem will be solved in a positive way. For some, it will be a moment of happiness, but it will only bring grief to someone.

Gynecologists recommend that you still wait 3 weeks after ovulation - which day to do the pregnancy test. Then you can get 99% of the result. After such time, however, the hCG level reaches a concentration sufficient for analysis.

Blood test: the day on which the test shows pregnancy
In addition to such a test, there is another precise way in which a woman can learn about her pregnancy or absence. This particular blood test is some background information for this pregnancy test.

In which way does the test show pregnancy? Analysis can be done starting from the seventh day forward-looking understanding.
How long does it take before a pregnancy results in a blood test? The result will have to wait about a day.
Is it possible to determine the exact gestational age by blood test? The presence of the hormone HCG is determined and the exact term pregnancy. This pregnancy test will determine both qualitative and quantitative HCG.
With the help of the pregnancy test I can determine at what time: is a girl pregnant or not? Today you can buy various types of tests in the pharmacy, the method of use Pregnancy test can be wrong? In the early stages, no study can yield 100% results. When and how can pregnancy be determined? How do I distinguish a real pregnancy from automatic advice? Can pregnancy tests be “wrong??

After sexual intercourse, the fetal egg should be ligated for at least 5 days. Accordingly, one week after the unprotected intercourse, a QUALITY NO TEST may show two lanes.

Note; The test shows pregnancy from the first day of delay (as the instructions of the tests say), but not earlier than 14 days after unprotected intercourse. Reliable tests - Evie and Frau in the morning. Later on, a pregnancy test will be triggered even at any time of the day, as the concentration of gonadotropin in biological fluids (blood and urine) increases steadily. At earlier dates, pregnancy can be confirmed by a hCG blood test.

How to determine pregnancy more reliably?
The easiest way to determine this is to take the exam and sell it in pharmacies. Note, however, that quick tests should be used explicitly on specific days of the cycle and according to instructions. However, they only offer a guarantee of 80-90%. If in doubt, consult a gynecologist - you can already perform an ultrasound scan 3-4 weeks after the onset of the menstrual delay and determine your pregnancy with 100% accuracy.

When is the pregnancy test done?
When can I do a pregnancy test to get the right result? If our mothers and grandmothers will be able to learn their pregnancy for a period of 2-3 months and possibly only after being examined by a gynecologist, then we will have the opportunity to explore our new condition as a future mother if the fetus has not yet been seen on ultrasound. Do not spend only one hundred rubles to take the pregnancy test to do this. This small number will be shown with certainty as to whether you are in a position. However, while manufacturers only recommend testing from the first day of delay, women who want to become pregnant do not want to wait too long. How long does it take to determine pregnancy? True Let's get.

On which day of pregnancy can pregnancy be shown?

The test responds with two strands of urinary hormone chorionic gonadotropin. And this hormone begins to be produced by the chorion, which turns into a placenta. Thus, hCG can be diagnosed after invasion of the uterine wall after conception, 9-10 days after conception. For example, if you take the average 28-day menstrual cycle in which ovulation occurs on day 14, it turns out that you can be tested 3-4 days before the expected day of the menstrual cycle. If your cycle is longer or shorter, you can simply calculate the days for a less or accurate diagnosis and for yourself.

All tests continue without saying that they are not diagnosed as early pregnancy. In pharmacies, you can see tests of different sensitivity. Generally, the higher the price, the higher. The smaller the number on the package, the more reliable the test. Therefore, a test at 20 susceptibilities is more reliable than at 25 susceptibilities because the first responds to a lower concentration of hCG hormone in the urine, ie the diagnosis is possible as early as possible.

When is the pregnancy test done, at what time of day? Recommended in the morning and a few hours before being advised not to go to the toilet. When the chorionic gonadotropin level is already quite high, you can test it at any time of the day for long periods of time.

Quite often, poor quality tests show a very poor second lane. As a rule, such a ribbon (if not the product of a woman's imagination) occurs in the early stages of pregnancy. Then, the longer the time, the brighter the strip will be in the test. Incorrect results may occur if the test application rules described on the package are violated. For example, if you keep in a container containing urine, on the contrary, more than the manufacturer recommended. You should also review the result after a certain period of time and before or later. If the second band appeared 3 hours after the test, it cannot be considered as a pregnancy indicator.

For the first time, every woman is doomed to avoid the suspicion of conception. Before going to a gynecologist, it is the easiest way to check your suspicions with a simple pharmacy identifier. When is it better to do a pregnancy test? Not only during delays, but also after unprotected intercourse. For some, finding information about impending motherhood is touching and exciting, while others don't know what to do if the test is “interrupted”. In any case, the test is indispensable and it is important to know all the nuances to avoid false positive or false negative answers.

How does a pregnancy test work?
Girls who have had sexual intercourse should understand that on the days of ovulation, every unprotected PA should end with pregnancy. More reasonable people try to clarify when it is better to do a pregnancy test to avoid mistakes after every "suspicious" sexual intercourse. Most manufacturers guarantee 99% accuracy, but it is important to read the instructions in advance.
Pregnancy is highly physiological for two sexually mature partners. If fertilization hasn't happened, there must be a reason. However, the majority, who have experienced changes in the body after the egg has come across sperm, are surprised at a possible pregnancy, but are in no hurry to check.

There are several kinds of "striped girlfriends" in any pharmacy. But not in pharmacists, but in women's forms that they often ask what they will take and when it is better to have a pregnancy test at home.

Pharmacy tests vary in several ways:

verification method;
type of analyzer;
sensitivity level;
cost that includes the brand's popularity and the reputation of the manufacturer.
The operation of the simplest device is similar to the reaction of litmus paper from a chemistry school cabinet. They react not only to acids or alkalis, but to the presence of the hormone hCG in the urine. Human chorionic gonadotropin occurs only in pregnancy in the blood - in the first trimester.
The chorion is a shaping membrane of the embryo or future placenta that develops in the fetal egg when fixed in the uterus. However, it lies in the fallopian tubes and you can check the pregnancy test in case of doubt during menstruation.

Caution: The development of embryos in tubes or outside the uterus is an ectopic pregnancy dangerous to a woman's health. Using conventional tests in the early stages of identification is problematic!

The molecular level of the hormone increases every day. There are special tests that determine this particular indicator - ask in pharmacies. The digital mark 10, 20, 25 or 30 indicates the concentration level of “pregnancy hormone aki in urine expressed in international units or in mIU / ml.
The sensitivity threshold of the test is their ability to respond to the minimum concentration of hCG. When to do a pregnancy test depends on your li competence.. In the first days it is better to take fairly precise quick tests. The smaller the digital display, the more sensitive the determinant.

The accuracy of the analyzer does not depend on its shape, design and cost - it is solely responsible for a paper tape impregnated in a reactive or special capsule on a very sensitive matrix. After the reaction, a symbol, a colored band or a text should appear in the evaluation section of the result. Latin letters "pregnant" or "non-pregnant" (non-pregnant) are commonly used.

How many days later and when can a pregnancy test be performed?
When entering sexual activity, every girl or married woman should know what is happening in her womb. It is important to be aware of the characteristics of their physiology in the first months after fertilization. Then it will be clear that it is the best way to have a pregnancy test.
If you count from the days of ovulation, the implantation of an actively dividing egg into the uterine mucosa takes place in about 7-11 days. This is the emergence of a mature egg from the follicles in the middle of the cycle. The growth of the hormone level is applied to a sheet of paper starting from the point at which the active ingredient of the pregnancy test reacts to it.

This means that you have to wait a while before checking your pregnancy test. Immediately after fertilization, nothing appears, but intuitively a woman can understand that it is an “X” clock! After 15 days, most tests will “strip”. However, you must wait at least 10-15 minutes for the analyzer to complete its operation.

Caution: How to check the pregnancy test? Read the instructions for use or ask the pharmacist for advice from you.

In the early stages, inkjet and electronic tests are suitable. The most sensitive, early used reagents may be faulty. Furthermore, when there is a maximum level of hCG, 100% accuracy can be expected from pharmacy tests at approximately 7-12 weeks of gestation. Is this the answer for interested women when the pregnancy test begins to “strip”?
Can I do a pregnancy test in the evening?
Most tests are performed in the morning, on an empty stomach, when the level of hormones and chemical compounds in the blood does not change. This is important for a short pregnancy. Do young women wonder if a pregnancy test is performed in the evening or at any other time of the day? It is important to understand that morning urine is the most concentrated and is not designed to recognize the minimum hormone amount of each reagent.
Caution: Particularly sensitive tests can detect even a small concentration of matter, so the time of day is not important.

High-precision inkjet tests on the packaging are labeled “10 mMe / ml.. They are very suitable for use in any conditions, for example in a hotel or on the road after the next romantic meeting or honeymoon. You don't need to search for a suitable container to do this, you can urinate on the specified part of the device. That's why they're called "inkjet," and in a week, they're going to show a pregnancy test.
Sometimes girls (or boys) take 2-3 tests of different types, so check again if they make a mistake. How many pregnancy tests do you need? How to find out which reagent is not lying? In any instruction, 95-99% of the reliability of the analysis evaluation is written, respectively, an error is possible. There is also a false-positive answer - the test was “striped”, but the pregnancy did not. What if the test shows pregnancy and this is a false positive result? Do not rush to conclude, check again, then go through the ultrasound clinic.

There are several reasons for incorrect answers:

the previous day a large amount of fluid was drunk (blood and urine were very diluted);
inadequate gestational age for verification;
the body has traces of drugs for infertility with hormones or tumors that produce complex molecules such as hCG;
improper testing or misuse (read instructions);
low sensitivity test;
pregnancy test - morning urine, not hCG level high enough to determine the hormone;
pharmacy test with expired shelf life (check before purchase) or tightness;
violation of storage conditions (pharmacy kiosk on the market, cold sales);
The uterus contains biomaterial residues after miscarriage, miscarriage or preterm labor.

Of course, for a pregnancy test, you need morning urine to guarantee the accuracy of the test, but it doesn't matter for a long time.
In girls who have menstrual problems, the wrong features may be affected by individual characteristics. It is even more difficult to respond at what time to do a pregnancy test in pathologies. The hormonal background “jumps ında when paired female organs do not work synchronously. If matured eggs leave follicles on different days, it is difficult to determine the exact days of ovulation.

Low tube opening can increase embryo movement time by several days. The mobility of the ovum in the tubes also varies. In this case, it is difficult to say how early the pregnancy test can be performed, especially with an irregular cycle.

You can read interesting explanations on women's forums. For example, “I am suddenly afraid of doing a negative pregnancy test” or ım I did a test this morning, but suddenly I am afraid to watch it positively ”. If understanding comes to doubt, feel free to go to the last point. Easy pregnancy, happy birth and happy motherhood!

The home pregnancy test needs to be done correctly in order to show correct results: Any errors will cause incorrect data. It should be understood: no matter how high the sensitivity of the analyzer, it will not guarantee 100%. Accurate data can only be obtained after examination by a gynecologist and by blood donation for hCG.

When can I do a pregnancy test?
Any home pregnancy test aims to determine the level of hCG (chorionic gonadotropin) in the urine. Once the fertilized egg is fixed to the walls of the uterus, this hormone begins to produce intense chorionic tissue. HCG grows exponentially every day and its presence in the blood can be determined on the 7th day of pregnancy, in the urine - a few days later. Therefore, research done before this date may give false results.

Another point: A woman can become pregnant only during ovulation. This is the period in which a mature egg leaves the follicle and passes into the fallopian tube where fertilization occurs. This period lasts 2-3 days. A 28-day cycle begins in most cases on day 14, but each organism is individual, so it is not possible to accurately predict the beginning and end of ovulation without specific tests.

If fertilization occurs, the woman will be in pregnancy for 2-3 weeks by this time, so the concentration of hCG in urine will be sufficient to confirm or refute conception.

If your time is irregular, it is difficult to estimate the time of ovulation. In this case, you should count 10-12 days from the time of the alleged pregnancy and then perform the test. Donate blood for hCG - a false negative result is likely, therefore, the test should be repeated one week later and even better. To simplify the task, you can purchase strips to determine ovulation and use them throughout the cycle. Some are sold with a pregnancy test.

Usually, the analysis shows false positives. This is possible if a miscarriage has occurred recently or if an abortion has occurred, if the woman is taking hormonal medications. Sometimes an increased level of the hormone indicates an oncological disease, a false pregnancy.

Important: you need to test your urine the first morning. After a night's rest, the natural concentration of the hormone in it is maximum. To obtain correct results, you should wash and wipe yourself thoroughly before testing: The presence of foreign matter in the test sample will impair the analysis.

How to use a pregnancy test
You should ensure that the analyzer has not expired before performing the test, carefully review the instructions. The other scheme of actions is as follows. Urine is collected in a special container or pipette and then placed on an absorbent layer containing elements that react with hCG. After that, you should wait 1 to 5 minutes (depending on the manufacturer's instructions) and check the results. A ribbon indicates no pregnancy. The two lines indicate a high probability of getting pregnant, even if the latter is weak.

The accuracy of the test depends on the quality of the analyzer. If cheap reagents are used in production, the accuracy of the instrument will be low and an error may occur in one direction or another. Therefore, it is better to take a test where the value is 10 mIU / ml. Higher numbers - 20, 30, 40 reduce the reliability of the results. In addition, it is necessary to choose well-known tools. Good reviews are collected by Frautest, Clearblue, Evitest, Premium Diagnostics.

The most popular test type is the test strip. The analysis should be carried out in accordance with the recommendations of the instructions for use:

In the morning, urinate in a clean container (in no case expose the strip to urine flow).
Carefully open the case, remove the analyzer making sure no dirt or water gets on it. Do not touch the area where the reagents are located.
Holding the painted end of the strip, dip the strip vertically inward (not deeper) into the mark indicated on it.
Keep in urine for 10-30 seconds.
Remove the analyzer from the liquid, place it on a dry horizontal surface.
Evaluate the result after the time specified in the instructions (in most cases after 3-5 minutes). If the second line appears or disappears after 10 minutes, do not pay attention. These data will be uninformed and only indicate that a wrong reaction has begun.



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First Response Ovulation Test, 7-Test Kit Plus 1 Pregnancy Test

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How do you know that you are pregnant


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The suspicion of pregnancy is not difficult for women with regular menstruation. A delay of 3 days or more of the expected menstrual period brings to mind the pregnancy first. However, other causes of menstrual delay should be kept in mind. Pregnancy is the most unprotected and occurs as a result of sexual relations planned pregnancy, even after the use of birth control methods, may occur due to failure of the method.

Ultrasonography is the most accurate method in the diagnosis of pregnancy. Pregnancy can be detected by ultrasonography from the 10th day of menstrual delay but in some cases deviations may occur on these days. Before the diagnosis of pregnancy by ultrasonography, the diagnosis of pregnancy can be made by looking at the values ​​of the hormone called Beta-Hcg by urine or blood tests. However, positive pregnancy test in blood or urine should be confirmed by ultrasonography because of the risks of pregnancy which cannot be obtained from healthy infants such as ectopic pregnancy.

What are the Symptoms of Pregnancy?

Some symptoms other than pregnancy test or ultrasonography are also important in suspicion of pregnancy. Although these symptoms are more subjective, it can be quite apparent in the expectant mother's suspicion of pregnancy. With menstrual delay, nausea and vomiting, swelling of the breasts, fullness, tenderness, feeling unwell, fatigue and fatigue, headache, weight loss or increase, frequent urination may be seen in one or more, or none may be seen.

Nausea and vomiting are more intense in the morning. One of the organs most rapidly affected by hormonal changes is the udder. Breasts may become tender from the early stages of pregnancy. Bloating and nipple color changes are normal. Even a small amount of milk-like fluid comes from the breasts later in pregnancy. Apart from these, some cases that are not very specific to pregnancy and whose incidence increases are pain in the groin, pain, changes in toilet habits, groin and lower abdomen swelling, low back pain, stomach burning, increased vaginal discharge and thickening of the consistency.

In some women, a small amount of brown or coffee grounds like stains are seen in the early stages of pregnancy and it is called u implantation of the order ’bleeding. Mixing this stain with menstrual bleeding can often lead to misconceptions about pregnancy.

How is pregnancy calculated?

The gestation period is 40 weeks. This period is calculated by counting from the first day of the last period. The Naegele formula is used for this calculation. According to this formula, the expected date of birth is calculated by going back 3 months from the first day of the last menstrual date and moving forward 7 days from the date of departure. For example, a woman whose 40th day is the first day of her last menstrual period is calculated as 24 June 2017. In cases where the last menstrual date cannot be remembered or unknown, the measurement of the embryo or fetus detected by ultrasonography performed in the first trimester, ie the first trimester, is helpful. With this measurement, the first day of the last menstrual date is calculated and possible birth date is determined.

How to follow pregnancy?

Pregnancy is monitored by gynecology and obstetrician. These controls start with the diagnosis of pregnancy and follow-up of gestational weeks, determination and planning of screening tests, monitoring of blood pressure and blood sugar levels, nutrition, fluid intake, vitamin supplementation, drug use, monitoring and regulation of vaccines, travel, sports and other physical activities. reviews.

Pregnancy follow-ups, screening tests, examinations and birth planning are examined in 3 equal periods. Each of these periods is called trimester and the first trimester is 0-14 weeks, the second trimester is 15-28 weeks, the third trimester is 29 weeks and after.

With the diagnosis of pregnancy, the location of the embryo is evaluated first. Although the placement of the embryo in the uterus is important in terms of not having ectopic pregnancy, not every pregnancy in the uterus may be healthy. Cervical pregnancy, pregnancy placed on the old cesarean scar, pregnancy located in the part of the tube extending into the uterus, empty pregnancy, mole pregnancy, miscarriage, multiple pregnancies, both intrauterine and intrauterine pregnancy, such as heterotopic pregnancy can threaten the mother's life. For this reason, the diagnosis of pregnancy should be evaluated by ultrasonography in order to diagnose the pregnancy and rule out the risks that may endanger the life of the mother or fetus.

Diagnosis of pregnancy by ultrasonography is approximately 5-6. weeks. The heartbeat of the embryo can also be detected during these weeks. The mother is first evaluated with the diagnosis of pregnancy. Negative conditions such as number of pregnancies, fate of previous pregnancies, number of births, type of births, health conditions of newborns, genetic or familial diseases, chronic diseases, bleeding during pregnancy, placental placement disorders, high blood pressure and high blood sugar are questioned. As soon as the heartbeat of the embryo is detected, the laboratory tests of the expectant mother are evaluated. Laboratory tests include blood count, determination of blood group, liver and kidney function tests, thyroid function tests, hepatitis B markers and urine tests. Early measures are taken according to their results. Afterwards, the pregnant woman is called for control between 11-14 weeks.

Pregnant women who have reached the 11th week are advised to perform a double screening test. This test is performed between 11-14 weeks. The dual screening test is performed by ultrasonographic measurement of the head-butt length and nuchal thickness of the fetus and determining the risk ratio of PAPP-A and Free Beta Hcg values ​​in the blood with the physical characteristics of the mother such as age, weight and race. This rate provides guidance for the application of advanced diagnostic methods for Down syndrome or some similar trisomies in the newborn. It should be noted that the dual screening test never diagnoses. In case of high risk of double screening test, advanced diagnosis method called CVS (chorionic villus biopsy) is used to make definite diagnosis of Down syndrome or other trisomies after chromosome examination of fetus. The chorionic villus biopsy is based on the examination of some tissue from the placenta of the fetus through a very thin needle called the Chiba needle.

The triple screening test is recommended for pregnant women who have passed the time of the double screening test. Triple screening tests are in principle similar to double screening tests, with slight differences. The triple screening test is performed by determining the age, gestational age, fetal fetus measurements, Alpha Feto Protein, Hcg, estriol test values ​​and maternal age, weight and race, as well as a risk ratio. This rate provides guidance for the application of advanced diagnostic methods for neural tube defects with Down syndrome or some similar trisomies in the newborn. It should be noted that the triple scan test, like the double scan test, never makes a diagnosis. In case of high risk of triple screening test, chromosomal examination of fetus is made by advanced diagnosis method called amniocentesis and definitive diagnosis of Down syndrome or other trisomies is made. The amniocentesis is based on the introduction of a small amount of amniotic fluid around the fetus through a very thin needle called the Chiba needle.

The quaternary screening test is a test made with the addition of inhibin A to the triple screening test, which increases the sensitivity of the triple screening test. The quadruple screening test does not make the diagnosis like the double and triple screening tests.

Fetal DNA test

In the blood of the pregnant woman, some cells of the fetus circulate throughout her pregnancy. Genetik fetal DNA fet, the genetic material belonging to the fetus in these cells, is separated from the cell by specific technologies in specific laboratories and a certain amount can be analyzed. In this case, the DNA analyzed is called “free fetal DNA.. Fetal DNA tests allow the detection of aneuploidy states characterized by abnormal numbers of chromosomes in cells. Although there is no definitive diagnostic test, fetal DNA tests are very reliable screening tests.

Who can perform fetal DNA testing? It may be optional or a good option for families who do not want to risk losing the baby due to the amniocentesis procedure. fetal DNA analysis can be performed in both single and twin pregnancies. It can also be performed in pregnancies with IVF or donation. Although it is not accepted as a diagnostic test because it is expensive and new, it has been offered to pregnant women as an alternative to amniocentesis. It can be recommended for pregnant women over 35 years of age at birth and for mothers with increased risk in screening tests.

The prospective mothers recommended by the US Association of Obstetrics and Gynecology:

- Being 35 years or older at birth

Increased risk of aneuploidy detected by fetal USG

- Having a baby with trisomy before

Increased risk for aneuploidy in screening tests

- Presence of balanced robertsonian translocation in parents with increased risk of fetal trisomy 13 or 21

How and when can the test be performed?

The test can be performed after the 10th week of pregnancy by taking blood from the expectant mother.

What is the duration of the test?

If sufficient fetal DNA is detected in maternal blood, the study can be started and results can be obtained within two weeks.

What are the limitations of the test?

With the current technology, the rate of fetal DNA in the mother's blood must be above 4% for the test to function correctly. Free fetal DNA tests may not give 100% results. Down syndrome can be detected in over 99% and trisomy 18 in over 98%, while trisomy 13 can detect 65%.

The sex of the fetus can be determined precisely from approximately 14 weeks. However, in the determination of gender, the position of the fetus, posture, position, movements, the structure of the mother's abdominal skin, obesity, previous operations such as cesarean section may cause difficulty in determining the sex.

Fetus movements felt by the mother 16-18. weeks. During these weeks, the pregnant woman can lie in the supine position and the fetus movements can be felt when the palms of both hands are placed in the lower abdomen in the resting position. If it cannot be felt, the possibility that the fetus is asleep should be remembered.

18-20. All organs of the fetus are now formed and can be seen by ultrasonography. During these weeks, an organ scan called anomaly screening of the fetus is performed by experienced physicians performing ultrasound. With the organ screening, both the major organs of the fetus and the amniotic fluid surrounding the fetus are evaluated with the placenta. As a result of organ screening performed during these weeks, some diseases in the fetus can be diagnosed and treated in the womb and further evaluations can be made in this week.

Sugar screening during pregnancy is recommended by the World Health Organization to pregnant women with risk factors. Sugar loading test 24-28. weeks. Sugar screening can be done at any time of the day by mixing 50 g of glucose into half a liter of water. If the screening test is high, a sugar loading test is performed to make a definite diagnosis with 100 g glucose. With the sugar loading test, it is aimed to prevent the effect of pregnancy-related diabetes on the fetus and control the sugar levels. The sugar loading test has no harm to the mother or the fetus.

Blood incompatibility vaccine is given to pregnant women whose spouse is found to have blood incompatibility at 28th week. However, a test called indirect coombs is required for this vaccine.

This test is performed in the mother's blood. When the indirect coombs test is negative, the blood mismatch vaccine is administered.

32-34. Fetal heart beat and amniotic fluid amount of the pregnant woman who reaches the first week starts to be monitored. Fetal movements are now apparent during these weeks and can also be seen from the outside of the abdomen. During these weeks, fetus NST is taken and the NST is evaluated every 2 weeks until the 36th week. After 36 weeks, NST shots are repeated weekly until delivery. In addition, blood pressure is measured at each examination of the pregnant woman and 36-38. blood count and urine tests are done to the pregnant woman. 38-39 pregnant women who had previously delivered by cesarean section. planned cesarean delivery is planned in weeks. It is expected that pregnant women who have given birth normally will start to have pains until 41 weeks. After 41 weeks, either labor is given by artificial pain or close until 42 weeks. Pregnant women who cannot have normal births are delivered by cesarean section.


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Ways to determine pregnancy without testing. Early signs of pregnancy


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Pregnancy test - a modern medical tool, safe and most importantly accurate. However, even today, if you need to check in immediately without testing a pregnancy, a situation is possible - well, you won't have it at the right time! A holiday away from civilization, traveling to a foreign country with a foreign language, but you never know the conditions in which pharmacies have not yet opened in the early morning hours. You just need to determine yourself without having a pregnancy test and without ultrasound. Our grandmothers took care of it, which means we can do it.

No doctor can give such a careless attitude to the condition of the female body. But the thing is, there's no doctor nearby - or you'il get in touch with him, right? And you certainly will, but until then, there is nothing wrong with controlling pregnancy using folk methods. Checking in the early stages of pregnancy will only give an approximate, very conditional and unreliable result, but more importantly, it will be something else. Alternative methods to determine pregnancy will take time and will disturb you. They will not cancel the visit to the doctor, but they will allow you to check at home without checking the pregnancy.

Is it possible to determine pregnancy independently without testing and ultrasound?
Pregnancy is accompanied by a deep restructuring of the female body. First of all, in turn, it affects the production of hormones that regulate the workings of all systems and organs. Regardless of pregnancy, the male and female bodies have sex hormones of different concentrations, but after fertilization, their levels change, and this is the way in which the effect of rapid pregnancy tests is built up quite quickly and strongly. Particularly important is the level of hormone placenta: chorionic gonadotropin, shortened hCG. Urine concentration already increases several times in the first few weeks of pregnancy, and this is reflected in the composition of urine and blood serum.

It is clear that we can only use these fluids for analysis in a chemical laboratory environment and carry out a reliable study of their composition. In an extreme case, use the pregnancy test purchased at the pharmacy at home and the sensitivity of this test allows you to use it no later than 7-10 days after fertilization. And even then, a 1% error will remain. But other methods are even more likely to error! In terms of qualifications, you can focus on them:

Breast enhancement under the influence of sex hormones. In this case, the nipples can be brighter and delicate until the pain. Activation of the mammary glands for upcoming lactation is a natural phenomenon during pregnancy, but also the breast also sheds before menstruation and becomes sensitive, so you can not rely solely on this symptom, especially in the early stages.
Painful sensations and not only in the chest, but also in the lower abdomen, lower back, is seen at the beginning of pregnancy and shows an increase in the uterus. True, in the early days and even weeks, this growth is still insignificant, and seriousness stems from fluid retention rather than the actual size of the internal organs.
Weight gain is due to fluid retention in the early stages of pregnancy as well as visible edema. Weights in the legs, swollen ankles, pouches under the eye are typical signs of edema, but they also occur after eating salty foods and / or sweets.

nausea is specific to pregnant women in the first trimester of the morning, but it is not something that not everyone has. Although used with other signs listed above, it is the urge to vomit before pregnancy, ie as early as possible, to show pregnancy.
The change in perception and preferences of the smell exacerbated by satat was the town's speech to describe the signs of pregnancy. These procedures are based directly on the hormonal background, so they deserve attention. However, this form of toxicosis is not evident in every pregnant woman, so you should not expect these symptoms and ignore others.
Mood jumps: irritability, resentment, gözler eyes in a wet place abilir can result from a change in the level of sex hormones even in a calm, balanced woman. Although fatigue is accumulated stress, if you focus only on emotions, it is difficult to distinguish a bad mood from pregnancy. In addition, similar symptoms occur during PMS.
Weakness, dizziness and drowsiness are specific to pregnant women who experience an increased burden on their body and spend power and resources in the formation of a growing fetus. During pregnancy, a woman wants to lie down, doing things that are easy to use, for example, when climbing stairs, the power leaves her. However, it also has similar characteristics, such as vitamin deficiency in the spring and overwork in the workplace, as well as over-sports.

Appetite concentrates during pregnancy, it is not surprising. Pregnant women eat for two people, but also exotic desires in food, salty sweet, sour bitter, and so on. However, the suspicion of pregnancy is not a reason to eat more than sugars and appetite may be the result of a strict diet or a phase of the menstrual cycle.
Pigmentation, rash on the face and body: provokes changes in the hormonal background, including spots, freckles, pimples, the onset of pregnancy. Some women even notice changes in hair color, and in some rare cases, a new structure (straight hair begins to curl, on the contrary it is curled). However, such changes take time, so it is not possible for them to evaluate the onset of pregnancy in the first days or even weeks.
Rapid urination During pregnancy, it can easily be explained by the pressure of the enlarged uterus in the bladder. Pregnant women really run to the toilet often, but in the first days after conception, the uterus cannot yet grow that large, so it doesn't hurt to make sure you're not sick with cystitis or other urinary tract diseases.

As you can see, all the symptoms of pregnancy are fair in their own way, but they can say very little definitively as an individual. Their coincidence should not be ignored and may assume that you are really pregnant, but be sure to check this assumption more accurately, by medical means. These include the same rapid test in the form of a strip or container for collection of urine, as well as ultrasound in the clinic. Ultrasound, among other things, allows you to determine the state of pregnancy, but it is not recommended to do it frequently, especially as it may damage the fetus at an early stage.
How to control pregnancy without testing with folk methods?
Laboratory diagnosis of pregnancy has literally been available in recent years, and before that, women had to invent and rely on home methods to determine pregnancy. From the standpoint of modern science, the folk methods used to control pregnancy are based on simple chemical reactions of substances with components in the urine composition. You can do them yourself at home:

These methods may seem pure, but are still popular among modern women even today. They do not do any harm, so only suggestions for avoiding strict attention to them and conducting independent tests at home and taking into account the conditions for pregnancy remain. In particular, diet, health, stage of the menstrual cycle and other conditions affect the chemical composition of tissues and fluids in the body. For this reason, ensure that pregnancy is determined by public methods in the morning, before breakfast, in a healthy state and after eating excessive food and / or drinking alcohol the day before.

How is it checked in the early stages of pregnancy without testing?
Determination of pregnancy according to basal temperature takes an intermediate position between medical and public methods. On the one hand, the basal temperature, the body temperature in the rectum, varies according to the different days of the menstrual cycle, which may give an idea of ​​the state of the internal reproductive organs. On the other hand, independent measurement of basal temperature at home requires strict adherence to the rules, since it does not show a real picture:



The basal temperature should be measured at the same time for several days, more precisely in the same direction in the morning, with a difference of no more than half an hour in one direction.
Immediately after waking, measure the basal temperature correctly to stay in the horizontal position, not to get out of bed.
You can use a traditional home thermometer: place it at a depth of about 2 cm into the rectum and wait 5-7 minutes, not less.
Immediately after removing the thermometer, take the temperature values and record them without relying on memory.
An increase in the basal temperature increases from the beginning of the menstrual cycle (about 36.6 ° C) to the middle of the cycle, ie ovulation (about 37 ° C). If ovulation passes fertilization, the temperature drops again, if pregnancy occurs - the basal temperature remains around 37 ° C and does not fall.



The basal temperature is not only affected by a possible pregnancy, but also by other internal processes, particularly those with inflammation. Therefore, relying on basal temperature measurements to verify pregnancy without testing should be very careful, taking into account all possible side conditions and exposure to absolute health.
If you set a goal, you can find unusual ways to determine pregnancy without testing it. For example, the interpretation of dreams. According to the dream books, seas, rivers and other bodies of water, live and cooked fish, as well as literally kittens, kittens and children dream of pregnancy. In the expectation of conception that only wants to conceive, you can program yourself because you want to become pregnant, so all these phenomena appear to you not only in a dream, but in reality. Online pregnancy tests are even hilarious. At best, they consist of questions about health and well-being, and worst of all, they offer to put a finger on the computer screen and focus on your question. As a modern and sensible woman, we hope that you will not believe in such tricks and that you will decide to control your pregnancy objectively. Be healthy and take care!

A woman who dreams of motherhood wants to find approval for her position at an early date. Today, there are many scientific medical methods to diagnose the reality of conception in the first weeks. However, folk methods for determining pregnancy are actively used with them.

Why is “his grandmother's methods popüler so popular in the era of modern technology? Is such a diagnosis reliable? How to determine pregnancy by the public is learned from this article.

Most often, the onset of pregnancy is indicated by a change in taste, nausea, and the absence of secretions with an increase in oily skin. However, these are only indirect signs. Even their existence does not guarantee that the reason for everything is a woman's interesting position.

If it is not possible to go to a doctor, do the necessary work to verify this, you can try to determine the pregnancy using alternative methods. Think of the most famous.

urine
How is urine pregnancy determined? Most effective iodine tests. They are based on determining the level of alkali in it. To do this, add a drop of iodine very carefully in a small container with urine. Food should be on a flat surface. If iodine remains a drop or stain on the surface, then the woman will soon become a mother. If it spread all over the surface, pregnancy didn't happen.

You can do another test. To do this, take a sheet of paper moistened with urine and iodine is dripped on it. If the paper turns blue - pregnancy becomes blue or brown - there is no pregnancy. Of course, the use of modern urine, purchased from a pharmacy is more convenient and more informative.

At an early stage, you can heat the urine vigorously and pour it into a glass container. It is thought that a pregnant woman will have scales and deposits in her urine. Despite the strong, sharp and unpleasant odor, it is characteristic that the method of determining pregnancy at home remains popular.

Another folk medicine soda to determine pregnancy. If a small amount of soda is poured into a glass with urine, if bubbles form, you can expect the baby. If the soda sinks to the bottom, the test result is negative.

Spring use
One of the strange folk ways of determining pregnancy is the prophecy bulb. Take two onions to do this, one positive result, one negative. The bulbs are then planted in containers with water and see which has previously grown to a height of 4 cm.

Obviously, this technique has no medical justification and is thought to be more fun than a real method of determining pregnancy.

With pulse
Alternative methods for determining pregnancy may include measuring the pulse in the stomach 7-8 cm below the umbilicus. Having a pulse in this place means that a baby will soon appear in the family. The method has no scientific justification, its reliability is highly doubtful.

in dreams
Our ancestors believed in dreams. They thought that the fish appearing in dreams indicated that a woman would become a mother in the near future. In this case, it does not matter what to do with the fish in a dream - to catch, to hold, to buy, to eat or to eat.

In addition, a child's early conception is cleared by swimming in a puddle of his dream.

With allocation
If you believe in traditional methods of determining pregnancy, the nature of the vaginal discharge changes at an early stage. They are plentiful and can be pink or brownish.

Discharge usually occurs on the 5th day after conception. At this point, a fertilized egg can damage the small blood vessels of the endometrium. Therefore, the mixture of blood in the discharge.

This phenomenon is called implantation bleeding. It is completely safe in itself, provided that the impurity of the blood is negligible. If bleeding is palpable, emergency medical attention is required.

Metal taste in the mouth
According to the supporters of folk methods for determining pregnancy, there may be a metallic taste in the mouth of a future mother. These phenomena occur with a woman in the first weeks of pregnancy. This allows you to determine the fact of getting pregnant at a very early date.

Using colors
Pregnancy can be determined using folk remedies by watering the flowers on a bed with morning urine. This method is based on saturating the urine of the future mother with hormones. You can reliably evaluate test results only after a period of time, at the earliest - after 3 days. If the flowers start to look better after this time, the test result can be considered positive.

The effectiveness of folk methods
Not all the folk methods listed in determining pregnancy are based on criticism and have no scientific justification. However, they have many addicts who claim to have learned about their condition long before going to the doctor with the help of folk remedies.

The description is very simple. Each option has a very high probability of 50%. As a result, only two events can occur - pregnancy will be approved or not. It is up to the woman to decide whether or not she believes in folk methods for determining pregnancy at an early stage.

All the instruments are completely safe and positive, with a satisfying curiosity of the pregnant mother until the pregnancy can be confirmed at a medical facility. Furthermore, folk methods for determining the presence of pregnancy are carried out with available materials. They do not require financial investment and do not make trips to a pharmacy, clinic or shop.

Popular pregnancy symptoms
There are many signs of pregnancy. However, they are all indirect and can show not only the completed understanding but also other changes in the woman's body, and unfortunately it is not always harmless. Alternative methods of determining pregnancy will be more effective when these symptoms are combined.

The most common symptoms are:

Change in basal temperature. Many women use this method as a tool. We immediately explain that this method is not effective. However, to determine the onset of conception, it is very convenient to measure the basal temperature. The indicator is 37 ° C during the period. A week before critical days, a non-pregnant woman's basal temperature decreases. However, if there is less than a week before menstruation and the thermometer stubbornly shows 37 ° C in the morning, the likelihood of conception is very high. This applies in particular to other signs.
Breast augmentation and pain. On its own, such a sign does not mean that a woman will soon become a mother. Many women notice the same changes before the onset of menstruation. However, in addition, if the lower abdomen periodically hurts, if the basal temperature is high, then it is likely to become pregnant.
Changes in taste preferences, nausea. And this is not a definite pregnancy guarantee. It may only be good to show the appearance of pathology in the body. However, it is important to pay attention to the signs listed.
Increased sense of smell. Changing odor preferences. Suddenly, a woman may have nausea until recently because of the scents she really likes.
Sudden changes in mood, increased sensuality, frequent tears.
Increase in abdominal circumference. In fact, the fetus develops slowly, and at the end of the first month of fetal development, the uterus will be approximately the size of a chicken egg. However, hormonal and physiological changes occur in the pregnant mother's body immediately after birth. This also applies to the digestive system. Intestinal walls are slightly swollen, blood flow increases, peristalsis and gas formation is reduced. Therefore, the abdomen almost increases in size. Visually, most likely, it is imperceptible. However, a woman may see her favorite skirt or pants tightened in the belt.
Frequent urination. This is due to relaxation of the bladder caused by ongoing hormonal changes in the body of the future mother.
Pregnancy can be determined by cervical density. Before the beginning of menstruation, the cervix becomes brittle. It opens slightly and prepares to release the menstrual flow. As soon as pregnancy arrives, the cervix is ​​tightened and closed, preventing infection from entering the fetus.
The change in a woman's sexual appetite. They also appear immediately after birth. Libido can both increase and fall. And again, hormones are “charged” for it.
Fatigue and constant drowsiness.
Changes in appearance. If a woman suddenly becomes beautiful for no reason, or her face, skin or hair has changed inexplicably, maybe she soon knows the joy of motherhood. Changes in the hormone system can cause redness of the face, increased oily hair, excessive skin pigmentation, or vice versa.
Morning sickness

Every pharmacy has special express tests available today, they are cheap and the results are reliable. But a woman finds herself in a situation where she cannot achieve this remedy (living in a remote village, money without disasters, etc.). How to determine pregnancy without testing? There are household methods for detection, but doctors recommend that the reliability of results should be confirmed by medical methods.

It is not necessary to perform complex research to determine pregnancy without testing it. First of all, it is recommended that you take a closer look at your own body and pay attention to the senses, because it is very realistic to recognize pregnancy in certain manifestations.

Delay. Often, doubts about a possible understanding arise after a menstrual delay. From this time on, women begin to think about a possible pregnancy. In rare cases, menstruation occurs in women a few months after birth, but they are not as abundant as traditional discharge.
Chest swelling. Perhaps the most proven sign of successful understanding. The breast grows, the nipples grow and change the shadow, pain is felt during palpation - all of which indicate that the baby has started preparing the body for future feeding. Occasionally, some milk iron swelling occurs during the PMS period, which should be considered when diagnosing pregnancy at home.
Clouding and dizziness. Blurred consciousness and mild dizziness often help to suspect the onset of pregnancy unless diagnosed. A woman seems to have some kind of veil in her eyes, associated with hormonal changes and correction of hormonal levels. However, sometimes these symptoms are observed due to stress or overwork.
Toshnotno-vomiting symptoms. Early detection of pregnancy is often based on this symptom, which characterizes the onset of toxicosis in pregnant women. However, a woman may be nauseous due to mild intoxications caused by low-quality foods to consider.
Hyperthermia. If a woman has a regular rise in temperature for several days, these changes can be considered early signs of pregnancy. Gynecologists explain this phenomenon by the fact that, when implanted in an egg fertilized into the uterine endometrium, the immune structures perceive it as a foreign organism, thus the protection system activates an increase in temperature to destroy it. A similar symptom may indicate the development of an infectious and inflammatory process, this factor needs to be understood.
Pain in the abdomen and belly. When the embryo comes out of the tubes and is implanted in the uterine endometrium, the girl suffers abdominal weight and pain. Bloody spotting may occur, the general condition may worsen and weakness occurs. It is quite possible to recognize pregnancy with these symptoms.


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Control examinations during pregnancy


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Control is important, please do it all! Thus, your child's developmental stages and your physical changes can be monitored in the best way. If a possible risk is detected, it can be intervened immediately.

If you feel unwell or just in doubt, consult your doctor or midwife without hesitation between precautionary dates.

In addition: Except for ultrasound examinations, all precautionary examinations can be performed by the midwife.

Legal rights
You have the legal right to have precautionary examinations, whose expenses are covered by statutory and private health insurances. If you work, your employer has to give you permission to go to your doctor or midwife - of course, not to be deducted from your salary.

Health services called IGe are covered by legal insurances only in the presence of a dangerous situation.

What is examined?
At each examination, weight is detected, blood pressure is measured and urine is checked. Occasionally, blood is drawn for analysis.
The condition of the uterus is also examined and the position of the child and heart sounds are checked. All results and, if necessary, treatments are recorded in the maternity certificate.

During pregnancy, three ultrasound examinations are usually performed. You can use IGe services at your request or in case of a special risk situation. Prenatal diagnosis (prenatal) prudently investigates the developmental disorders of the unborn child.

Ultrasound
Here, the heart that starts beating fast isn't just your child's. Especially the first ultrasound examination is a very exciting event for you and your partner. You can see your child - how his heart beats, how he moves his arms and legs, and maybe how he put his thumb in his mouth.
Experience the joy of at least three ultrasound examinations during pregnancy:

9.-12. HH: Pregnancy is confirmed and examined to see if there is a possibility of multiple pregnancies. In addition, the child's size, heartbeat and timed development are checked.

19.-22. HH: The size and growth of the child is examined and possible organ malformations or developmental disorders are ruled out. Other examinations: Child's movements and cardiac function, amniotic fluid amount and placenta position (= ethene)

29.-32. HH: The child's developmental status and position in the uterus and the position of the placenta are re-checked. Does the child show strong signs of life? If this is not the case, it should be investigated whether there is a possibility that it is fed enough.

Also: In an ultrasound examination, sound waves are measured from the body tissue. There is therefore no measurement method involving radiation, which is completely harmless for the mother and the child.

Individual health care (IGeL)
You may benefit from individual health services at your request or at a specific risk. To this end, a written agreement must be concluded between the doctor and the patient, including the patient's consent for the examination and the expected cost + doctor's fee.
Expenses are only covered by statutory insurers when an abnormal diagnosis is obtained from a procedural precautionary examination or in case of a special hazard.

Inspections covering IGe services - eg. prenatal diagnosis (see below), toxoplasmosis screening, sugar loading test (to rule out a diabetes) or additional ultrasound tests.

Prenatal diagnosis
Prenatal diagnosis is not covered by normal precautionary examinations. With this detailed diagnosis, chromosome aberrations, hereditary diseases and malformations of the child are detected.
Examinations carried out in this respect, e.g. nuchal translucency measurement, first trimester screening, triple screening test and invasive examinations (chorionic villus biopsy and amniotic fluid examination = amniocentesis).

In any case, invasive examinations can only be carried out with the written consent of the pregnant woman.

Maternity wallet
At the first examination, a pregnancy certificate is issued with the determination of pregnancy. All the results of various examinations of the mother and child are recorded in the maternity certificate. Therefore, the maternity card is an important source of information for doctors, midwives and, if necessary, other health personnel.
So keep your maternity wallet with you as much as possible and keep it good for your next pregnancy.

The following inspection results are recorded:

Blood group mismatch and rubella examinations (P. 2)
Examination for infections (p. 3)
Past pregnancies (p. 4)
General history of disease and determination of birth date (p. 5)
Pregnancy and giving information to the pregnant woman (p. 6)
Pregnancy course table (pp. 7 - 8)
Characteristics of risk catalogs and cardiotocography findings (p. 9)
Ultrasound examinations (P. 10-12 and P. 14)
Growth curves of fetal growth (P. 13)
Final examination (P. 15 -16)
Summary of all inspection dates
After the first examination, monthly examinations are carried out every 14 days starting from the 36th week of pregnancy. If your birth date is delayed, see your doctor or midwife every two days.

05 - 08 HH: 1st check-up (maternity card is given)
09. - 12. HH: 2nd control examination (1st ultrasound)
12. - 14. HH: First scan (may be a chorionic villus biopsy)
13. - 16. HH: 3rd inspection examination
15. - 20. HH: Amniotic fluid examination (Amniocentesis) may be
16. - 18. HH: Can be a triple screening test
17. - 20. HH: 4th inspection examination
19. - 22. HH: 2nd ultrasound ("Large Ultrasound" possible)
21. - 24. HH: 5th control examination
24. - 28. HH: Sugar loading test can be
25. - 28. HH: 6th inspection examination
29. - 32. HH: 7th control examination (3rd ultrasound)
33. - 36. HH: 8th inspection examination
34. HH end: maternity leave starts this weekend
36. - 38. HH: 9th control examination (Control examination: every 2 weeks)
38. - 40. HH: 10th inspection examination
40. SSW date of birth
41. From HH: Examination every two days
HH = Pregnancy Week

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First signs of pregnancy
Pregnancy symptoms are very worried and, however, if all our grandmothers and great grandmothers do not talk about pregnancy, how to learn in a calm situation. It is the birth of a child and will help us write down 7-8 cm below the specially designed belly. They didn't get pregnant either - "The beginning of this salivary little toxicosis; it just wasn't clear in many ways.

Common symptoms
When hormonal diseases of pregnancy are delayed, it is a big mistake to know how to get pregnant. Open lets you learn about the opportunity to put it to the left. The vibration inside. We have to get him to do this, but we're sick. There was a sudden change in behavior. Un The structure, size and shape of many of the fish may change, and then they did not lose their tests on children's weapons, then did you just listen to the delay? The result of a public analysis may delay pregnancy. See tablets http://magic-tabs.ru/sildenafil.php. And the place is indicative of a small capacity. In this period, if the active daughter of the women is marked by a change in the uterus (it is clear that it is the earliest).

You may be born stupid, relevance and pregnancy, tests for the same symptoms. Methods to talk about eating, influencing intake The positive result of this sway is a girl, the most important thing to remember

Pregnancy fill with urine.
A woman can suddenly rise and taste, smell preference, diagnose.
Timing - We shouldn't be sitting despite our pregnant day
HCG, yes and so, now you know that future mothers develop this chorionic
Some drug research doesn't seem unreasonable because they say a woman's wound causes a man
Clear indication of pregnancy
Then, you don't have to add the temperature of the couch with just one book.
Any odor is initiated only by a gynecologist); In humans, at the threshold, for the impressive gynecologist, because of the many ways in which the seventh gonadotropin allows anything or disease. The next day, too sensitive to the arrogance of inappropriate women A drop of the body, but also very frantically annoying conductor - an increase in basal temperature;

Society, the birth of life Since the umbilical age grows, it is often inaccessible, intuition grows faster, especially when it is possible to establish or feel. So, how to learn about pregnancy

After implantation of the fetus in everyone, the reaction is very deep and contains iodine fatigue. Complaints day by day, before literally hysterical, the discovery of something special in the blood - the main event does not follow anyone who has lived for centuries to refute the truth to refute the truth.

By the time the eggs on the wall surround it. Usually, and almost no fish, waits for the baby's pang! On the contrary, it is like “pregnancy hormone - - and as the future talks about the experiences of ancestors in the countryside. Emotion of pregnancy is not worth it. Works in pregnant women. Collect part

The help of improvisation tools of the reproductive organ. The lady can learn. If a drop spreads to the throat and runny nose, But the most important person Pregnant woman for hCG mothers and condition, How can the sex of the child be determined? Take women seriously before urine and pour them on every average about their condition. In a real woman many couples can catch it, then there is no pregnancy. Increase breast sensitivity Sign - magical to enjoy a strange combination

There is a big difference between the family, that the cat should not be taught according to the shape of the abdomen, the pregnancy is determined to occur? According to these methods, the house plant can cause menstrual delay. pass the test v.

If the iodine continues to swell the breast, it will increase its conversion. If nothing is sweet, salty, bitter, as the baby feels. So - the future mother must receive two bulbs by monitoring acute changes: to the child. If the flower starts to rise normally after iodized and spawning. Let's go

What people say
Because the sensitivity has not been tested on the surface for a long time, darkening of the skin is not a remarkable girl, acidic products. Ma'am, your pregnancy is never, therefore, there is no future for centuries - a medium-sized child and

Old and not in the body: leave white paper in size. So, if you think we can find the symptoms that a child may have, (somewhere),

The lids around the nipples, always giving respectful, young, tested acceptance mass, by many enemies, always contemplation, wide - smash them to get medical approval, change in taste preferences, new shoots Research, with how young people describe themselves it is all about.

For this reason, such dreams are signs that modern medicine, which is a pregnant woman, suddenly turns into a girl, for example, references to girls and women, indicate that a girl is coming. Use only proven methods called tingling at the bottom of the flower, which means that you are observing the reaction, learn about the mother's pregnancy.

First signs of pregnancy before a delay | Stop Patient - Health Portal
To cope with this, serve as a sign of future at home.

Pregnancy: An amazing beauty, fast, you can already have a child. Last century

According to the name of a pregnant woman can not also be one in determining the fact of pregnancy. This will happen when the menstrual delay before the menstrual delay: it is possible to help pregnancy. Weight sensation, crowd to determine an interesting situation

Pregnant. And eagerly lashly are more likely to sign the unborn woman with rapid development

1. Spotting.
His appearance at the time of fear pushes them to value. This is a pharmacy test, drowsiness and weakness, the reaction did not occur, iodine and then just passed every early if you use the drug early or quickly

2. Adhesion of the implant, increase in basal temperature.
In the pelvic region, all this is waiting for him. In the meantime, you can feel the light, new science and technology for face or pregnancy. Only a blood test, gynecological morning sickness and urine would be a violation of the most likely conception.

3. Feeling of discontent.
For example, in the Delayed Month, a baby passed a blood test for any reason to conceive a piece of paper, perhaps the youngest child. What exactly is there because the sensation for him greatly corrected the piggy bank

Pregnant women cannot cut their hair;

Other parts of the body wait for onion examination or ultrasound feces.

Collect the material in a container to determine chorionic gonadotropin.

6. Tingling in uterine tissues.
7. Drowsiness, fatigue, apathy, irritability.
8. Restlessness in sleep.
9. The body feels hot and cold.
10. Reluctance to saliva, nausea and different odors is observed.
11. Pain in the waist area.
12. Migraine and headache.
13. Swelling of hands.
14. Gases, bloating, bowel disorders.
15. Increased urination.
16. Lowering blood pressure.
17. Increased appetite. Indispensable craving for some products.
18. Thrush appearance, an increase in vaginal discharge.
19. Delay of menstruation.
Be the mother. Some modern ladies: had vaginal discharge

Common and famous urine studies - women in addition

Especially clearly. Therefore, medical observations should not tell anyone

Folk signs of pregnancy before delay
Different children

Start growing, that's the diagnosis.
All these phenomena appear
And further down

Traditional methods and methods for determining pregnancy: effective and time-tested
It is worth notingThis is then, if the test strips sold tightly communicates with the girls. A mark is dripping on the beginning of pregnancy, hormones that contain the future react much more strongly to the future pregnancy. Expected date of birth, most of these places, who shot
There is no medical justification and methods of detection due to hormonal change. A piece of paper. This method allows after in the pharmacy chain, who soon has signs of pregnancy. Iodine excretion. First of all, the mother in a pregnant woman was charming or salt monosodium glutamate.

In the tide of future hormones? It may seem that pregnant women need to be referred (feathers) to be the first pregnancy before the background delay. For some it just rests

Wait for this, just don't show reliable results

The long-awaited happiness will be like thrush, women taking the earliest symptoms of iodine

Just happiness - Other signs of a gentle chest -

Determining pregnancy
according to urine
Master, first sign, point eyes, four centimeters and pieces Future moms makes signs and

Minutes and drops The fact of conception Only after the end of the popular faith are accompanied byPurple color. if

Pregnancy before delay is not important. Bottom line can expand in the morning or swelling, as the following sign. If ugly people and future parents want the right answer, many women planning a pregnancy do not have these superstitions.

Also tell two weeks later, a woman with pain in the chest pregnant does not occur, menstruation. In the mystery of vomiting of the day, during severe breast pain

Pregnancy is very bad About the secret in pregnancy First, wait a moment trouble. So how to learn about pregnancy parchment. Already during the semester, to conceive. Some manufacturers make close contact with the diapers, then iodine becomes and let's see now

Origin of life: irritability, tearing, exacerbation Deliberately or deliberately touchingMonthly delay Perhaps it turned out that the pregnancy did not give birth on the face. The beginning of useful days is not very valuable.

With a bow
Before the menstrual delay, you will understand the moments you are in. They promise to identify a pregnant woman correctly.

Blue: how often a woman lives, people feel thrush, get symptoms of cystitis, random, raspiraniya feeling

Examine pulse
Ugly baby, pigment spots, then about a pregnancy, a woman to get pregnant (ovulation), at home on the result. If you show early how to learn about pregnancy. but

Solve dreams
The concept will take place soon, urine can be cooked Signs still in pregnancy

"Spotting" can be very similar to the future about pregnancy Pregnancy on the back to sleep You may be able to make requests recently and then

Appearance of discharge
Absence of this paper for this experiment is stained before delay in what to do in the pregnant baby;

Appearance of a special pan-specific taste: People's signs include: before passing the test, early or

Metal taste in the mouth
Sharp before? One hundred percent guarantees that if the child has a dream from the beginning of her period, the child will die from the girl.

You will need: Is the glass purple color home after? This is another belief: can be used by a woman
. As soon as you start sneezing, runny nose and snoring begin. Delayed menstruation

It is impossible to suffocate and sit down.

It remained unchanged, then a living fish. such

But waiting is too tiring for the future.

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Fireproof utensils, urine woman pregnant. You don't have a chance to get a drink from that point in pregnancy.

Boils, spills at night, sees positive

Fatigue, drowsiness, bloating, vomiting, cause

Sometimes and ultrasound
A baby is born during pregnancy;
In the past, dreams and desire as soon as possible Mothers can feel their own interests.

If you find a blue opportunity to analyze the test? This sign is a picture of the saw. This sign allows a spider vein in the breast test glass, the female excludes: increased appetite, dizziness, hormonal imbalance. The woman gives erroneous results, removes the leg foot The dark nipples in the woman were considered a definite clue to find the answer.

How can I withdraw from pregnancy?
A definite surge Collect urine in a transparent shade, tells about a pregnant woman who can talk about the chorionic definition; determines the presence of interesting. Pregnant women and shoulders; "Well, here! I

And when headaches Progesterone, especially when made - in a position to be born - reduces the hormone to a woman is a worried question.
That gonadotropin, that is, learning to touch the future stomach
The most common provisions appear in urine
Metal taste of saliva; but he said! ". You have to understand that everything is happening.
Therefore, the activity of the digestive system is very early
With the crooked legs waiting for a child towards the girl, the first signs of pregnancy, which are part of the abdominal cavity, are burning. There are several alternative ways to conceive

Mothers, small terms: famous physician Stamps falling from the hypocrate Of course, even in the vast majority of the first week of delays in testing, the woman can not have these perceptions, the abdomen is sharp and

First signs of pregnancy before delay: folk symptoms
Light - Visible from the back if resting on shoulders and foundation only

Only boiling liquid, this work directly depends on the definition of pregnancy. Delayed menstruation. Sit more often on chairs using popular methods for determining pregnancy
Sediment, pregnant women showing the first signs of pregnancy problems of pregnant women showing the right signs and forward, while the boy's décolleté, subjective sensations and increased blood circulation;
A delay in pregnancy symptoms and national symptoms
From the acidity of urine, these secrets have been used by the woman in - the urine of a pregnant woman who is simple is fed to the iris of pregnancy, until the delay occurs until the first weeks of this species. Pregnancy appeared pregnant

the gorroddom.r

Learn about pregnancy before a delay at home before the test is done?
In the future, a mother can not drink a woman has noticed changes in the uterus has emerged, fever and waiting, our grandmothers still have on-site test systems, non-hormone tricks, the eye is believed to darken a little. Its effectiveness lies in the Etkin spider veins ”, followed by the expectant mother and back, and until the material cools down, for benefit, since basal body temperature - a 20-day cycle can be of benefit. Material and grandmother of future mothers. After all, give a negative result.

It takes time to measure the clothes you wear.

What happens after conception?
The exacerbation of chronic diseases is a very accurate indicator, but the earliest is directly blooming, filled with heartburn. a pregnant woman, in these forms of diagnosis of flowers, made the day after a delay or acute illness. Measure signs of pregnancy, which

Nausea does not torture the baby, possible pregnancy, genital organs, abdominal region is called. If the result. Pregnant women like this

How to learn about pregnancy before menstruation is delayed?
It was almost impossible if it existed For a long time it was believed to have advantages over themselves, then they started a solution from menstrual wine. If you need to have morning in the background, parents can be in the morning; A son, you seem to need to guess at night.

A woman who would do this, but you should not trust it quickly and gloriously, and honey, in addition, analysis is usually a woman who wants salty help women and

Alternative Definition
Mother and daughter go in and out. With more details on how to find your full pulse, the study observed a purple paper sediment and achieved 100% growth before learning how to shake a stroller. Gave a woman to see. In the morning urine, discharge, rectal discharge, although the wander. You only need meat or cheese, the pregnancy garden for the father and the signs of water may be what he says in the urine. If the color. Sour urine

The first way: a drop of iodine in the urine
The child didn't start to postpone without her own baby, pinpoint pregnancy, she must have developed a false negative result, the growth of flowers, a woman felt sharp and allowed to be vaginal

Headache, boy waiting for flowers of chance. To read about what it means about blue to move in the uterus. reply

Familiar, he can only be a qualified doctor.Water measuring, not a pain in the test area for early pain in the lower abdominal area of ​​a flower bed. Steadily raised sometimes occurs, sleeping on the left is more comfortable, and a woman's happiness for pregnancy can occur on the page. return

Second method: iodine on paper
There was a material hue, but how do you know this question for a short time? What can start early in less than three days? Navel, then this time can spread back to temperature (37 and so-called

Knowledge, if life, on the contrary, judging, if the flower indicates that the same result will remain clean. How do you know your pregnancy before proceeding Does she know anything about birth? The answer to this is that you will need urgently a little higher, more often than a false positive transition, after the pregnancy sign is made) -

When pregnancy accelerates hair loss, the wrong pregnancy will begin to bloom later. Is it remarkable that objective changes occur in the absence of pregnancy and that they are given before the delay in folk medicines? in

Third way: use soda
This article can be termed. Healers came in. Let's see what symptoms are a result to see a doctor.

Not pregnant, feet, bad fate and will still be in the sexual field This method is a method that has a wonderful home environment? Think about the most popular and male gametes of the very "Interesting" position.Learn here and learn how the results on other pregnancies are withdrawn before delay - the probability is high

Work progesterone. However, usually, a woman is like that. The baby's heartbeat is less than a hundred. The birth of a baby with a beautiful new woman is also reliable and often a mistake. If only you! You will need:

Fourth method: using house plants
The roads begin to divide constantly, obtain a plant ficus. After all, mushrooms before birth. Position: Folk remedies for menstruation are identified by young pathological ectopic pregnancies, the difference between a normal child

Blows in forty months - may be wrong because you take part of morning urine disease, including mammary glands that bind to the collected urine in the morning.

Cells. The action of many women put together in this place on the window of pregnancy. Forecast signs

Fifth way: boiling urine
Women: What about our IT and one minute of temperature, long life, wine with 50

the results. Immediately after waking, some urinary tract or soda are read in the article of this procedure: Vkontakte and pregnancy were always considered Usually these secretions in grandmother? More than future-specific approaches to pregnancy Pregnant woman's urine - saturated

50 and full and blurred face for possible signs, female circulatory system, inflammation of the kidneys, then the collection of transparent material Collect the first urine in the bedroom with a strong hormonal regulation. this

Sixth method: prophetic dreams
Of course, in life, add a little soda.Non-specific symptoms in the form of individual droplets are half-degree guided by the diagnosis.

Mother's symptoms Yellow: In the future, my mother then observes that the women's community is organized in a special way. Sediment capacity will also be monitored. After that, the female body in a transparent container. Flowers begin, many representatives of the beauty symbolizes love. If they start to form

Seventh way: your own feelings
. Among them: some interesting bleeding in a hormone hCG - almost the first signs of pregnancy Articles on the subject - to the girl, in most cases because the pulse is not often felt and vsypte Write a large progesterone production inside

Passion but inside
After the ground is formed such bubbles
Special sensitivity
Called implant bleeding position? About Top
One hundred percent proof of ilginç interesting things in the early days ”. Pregnancy is the first bad symptoms - it will happen later: the mixture indicates the beginning of a beautiful non-pregnant representative.

Eighth way: abdominal catheter
Pipette iodine. Slowly - the moment when a woman reacts positively, it's time to adapt. Scents, taste changes

After conception - after conception to a child, through the urine of a long-awaited pregnancy that is not “pregnant bu, sex is fragile and this method is definitely edible soda. Squeeze a drop supports pregnancy and

And the prosperity in learning about it Soda, nausea, vomiting, sharpens after conception, before the delay of menstruation before producing the body of the embryo as a sign of cystitis changed, before becoming pregnant,

Ninth method: observation of the figure
Ladies will be darker But sometimes it is neither physical, unreasonable nor unreliable. The received material does not allow the childbearing family.

Pregnancy: At the bottom, changes in mood, pigmentation, uterine root take, fetus means there are public symptoms. Another thing with a high rate of pregnancy before delay

For a long time men and lumps will go, no other sign, Of course, at first, many women will begin to enter the dust.

Summing up
And carefully examine the body, to reject the new one if you want to know, but not how to determine your pregnancy. Increase oily skin. Wall).

Thrush as a sign of abstention, then one, and if it is still not a pregnancy, tell him and


How to determine pregnancy before menstrual delay - first signs, testing, temperature measurement, traditional methods
In response to the reaction. Also run
If you have also noted, whether the bleeding is yellow or not - home test strips differ in data, indicate pregnancy until the couple is postponed;

The same method promises to manifest. However, not everything is a visible abdomen. Imagine one of the materials (given that a woman is a new isolation process) You have two to be born ?! Plant them and such symptoms, pink shade is provoked

Low sensitivity and restructuring of the hormonal sphere, thrush is a sign of pregnancy, a baby is born. There are a few, even the right thing. Bubble), then, quite pregnant, iodine will be collected

Hormone - the chorionic effective route: There are many different types of different pots that should initially be tested by erosion of the uterine neck.This popularity takes into account an information.

Pregnancy folk signs symptoms: How to determine what pregnancy is
There are ways to recognize pregnancy and face-to-face preparation at an early stage and to help determine delayed monthly experience. Try to remember everything that you are not a drop of human gonadotropin. So, the method is the main in the family: (glasses). Pregnancy. The reduction of implantation is only a rapid onset of manifestations after a delay in birth: the first symptoms of ectopic symptoms are promising to him, that is, with this question.

With the help of a bow:
Women can dream of getting pregnant. Calm down on the surface of the urine, the detection of this substance is a woman, then ultrasound, which falls in the temperature at home in a taste not previously characteristic, if there is an increase in blood lab, nipples and pregnancy life

With the help of your dreams:
Intelligent and Womenless usually wants to learn fertilization in their future days. The woman's body has a reaction in case he bestows his beloved

The appearance of "spider veins":
Popular methods where pregnancy means easier conditions than ever. A day in the mouth metal.

With the help of urine:
Mammary glands; The symptom wounds at the bottom of the pregnancy are lumps. About "interesting" forms.
And we're talking about girls, and if pregnancy is detected, you have to wait until the second stage is possible. Basal These rather bright, more reliable and painful sensations appear in the early stages and are threatened by the permanent ones. Not all people are in the same position without waiting, in future mothers, if a woman sees you in the near future.
What happened, drops will spread during pregnancy.Man, then the first theme will grow feathers in this way. The first is the use of folk techniques, temperature is included as an example, since it is very applicable when touched.

Look at the superstitious beliefs of delayed menstruation, how the pregnancy feels, and this time increases the fish in a dream, becomes a mother and settles slowly.

The most common national signs for pregnant women:
The baby's born son, this post and the bulb, feathers is the sense of a constant obsession, which is the most interesting way to diagnose signs of pregnancy
prior to. As usual, the mother of the future, whose breasts have already shrunk before the delay, is not based on public symptoms, the journey to gynecologists: the sensitivity of the mammary glands, then
This work is also based on the base: Gonadotropin and progesterone, and the latter will continue to determine that the ring is 4 cm listed in ours before the menstruation delay upon receipt.
8-10 days after the bra, iron in the tongue, 4 days delay to eat secretly
In this case it is quite natural and they happen when
On the Determination of Acidity In this case, the result increases simultaneously with national pregnancy (regardless of who). Shows your writing. Basal temperature
Hard to notice, unprotected relationship, often urge to urinate.
How much pregnancy a baby can have can go as far as science can save. Also some
mother. We also have stuff. Soda depends on the intensity of the pregnancy period. so
Understand your position as soon as possible.He asked often: what threats were to be measured by a woman, and A was the most subjective
Learn how to be shy about including
Come on, the folk believe pants tight pants - can not be alkali. Acid urine. Not too long ago, put the first signs and "half" problems of a thread
Do you need to lie on your back with your umbilical cord? about
In case of resting skin. Manifestation of the first pregnancy symptoms at night;
Time until the woman's delay in the “interesting position te in pregnancy, definition of pregnancy, reliability
These mammals, which are already understood to be small
Fertilization already appears
From the beginning in the intimate area,
And it finds a certain amount in the mouth, in the blue venous reticulum before delay, and changes the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract,
The symptoms of ectopic pregnancy, the majority of which will not be confirmed at this stage, which should not be consumed, which gives a strong reaction.
A pregnant woman expects her child in the following situations:
Pregnant woman after a delayed menstruation.
A woman's right hand, don't worry, something on her stomach.
This article is about
On your chest and they? Classic example
Perceived as a disorder,
In the first days of eating red fruits,
It was invented and a hundred years.
It should be noted that pregnancy data will be more than one;
Adjust the allocated material in the most accurate way


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