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What is an intracranial wound and why? How do oral wounds pass in a natural way?

Do you know why oral wounds, one of the health problems that almost everyone is experiencing? What is an intracranial wound and why? How do oral wounds pass in a natural way? We have compiled for you those who are curious about the intraoral wound which is both a disease and a precursor of a disease. You can find everything about the oral wound in the detail of the news.
Open-ended inflammatory wounds in the oral cavity and gums; called thrush or mouth ulcer. Mouth sores are seen due to vitamin C deficiency. Wounds in the mouth of people; eating, drinking hot drinks and brushing teeth. Oral wounds, which adversely affect the quality of life, can be a precursor to serious diseases as well as disease. Intra-oral wounds in 25 percent of the community, some people after a while, even if it does not last a long time. Although the intra-oral wound is not seen as a serious disease, it causes some health problems if not treated in time.

WHY CAUSES INTRAORAL WOUND?
- Low immune system,
- Hormonal disorder,
- Stomach acid comes to the mouth for some reason,
- Allergic weakness in food
- Destruction as a result of unconscious tooth brushing,
- Bad habits such as alcohol and smoking,
- Intracranial wounds are usually after concealed firing,
- psychological disorders such as stress, depression and anxiety,
- When there are hormone changes such as menstruation, puberty, pregnancy and menopause,
- Lack of vitamins C and D,
- After excessive consumption of acidic fruits and spices,
- Inadequate cleaning,
- Occurs due to side effects of some medicines.

THERE ARE THREE KINDS OF INTRAORAL WOUND;
Herpetifrom ulceration is caused by this herpes virus, which is popularly called herpes. These wounds are not contagious. But it repeats very often.
Small ulcers, these wounds occur after occult firing and spontaneously resolve over time. However, it is necessary to consult a doctor to prevent wounds. Otherwise the healing time will be prolonged.
Large ulcers, sometimes a few sores come together, these ulcers, causing people to suffer for days.

HOW DOES INTRAORAL WOUNDS NATURE?
Experts usually give antibiotic mouthwashes to oral wounds. However, you can get rid of these wounds with the methods you can do at home.
- Saline mouthwash is known as one of the effective methods in oral wounds. The mixture prepared by adding three teaspoons of salt into a glass of water should be applied 3 times a day.
- Miswak is one of the natural methods of cleaning teeth and gums. Miswak is good for wounds on the gums.
- Add a spoon of sumac to a warm glass and mix. Rinse mouth with this mixture for 2 minutes. Sumac reduces infection in wounds and cleans the viruses in the mouth. It is one of the natural ways effective in dental health.


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Why does herpes come out? How does herpes go?

Herpes is a microbial infection caused by herpes simplex virus and caused by sores on the lips, mouth or gums. It is also called oral herpes or herpes labialis in the medical literature. Aircraft wounds usually occur in the form of painful blisters filled with fluid that are located in clusters around the lips. However, they can occur anywhere on the skin, including the tongue. In infants, it is often mistaken for thrush sores. The virus that causes herpes remains in the body for life after removal. There is no definitive treatment and it occurs over and over again.

What is herpes?
Herpes is a common viral skin infection that occurs in and around the lips. "Herpes cause?" In summary, the answer to the question is herpes simplex virus. This virus causes painful sores on the lips, gums, tongue, roofs of your mouth and inner cheeks. It may also rarely cause complaints such as fever and muscle pain. Herpes simplex virus affects only humans. Oral injuries are most common in children aged 1-2 years, but can affect people of all ages. People get infected herpes by touching infected saliva, mucous membranes or skin. Because it is highly contagious, most people have been infected with the virus before adulthood. Once the herpes virus has been introduced into the body, the infection manifests itself in three stages:

Primary infection. The virus enters the skin or mucous membranes and multiplies. At this stage, symptoms such as wounds and fever in the mouth may develop. The virus may not cause any wounds and symptoms. One doesn't know you're having a herpes. This is called asymptomatic infection. Asymptomatic infection is two times more common than symptoms.
Passive period. The virus passes from the infected area to the nerve tissue in the spine, called the dorsal root ganglion. It reproduces in this region and becomes passive.
The recurrence. When a person experiences emotional or physical stress, the virus can reactivate and cause new wounds and symptoms.
Why does herpes come out?
Herpes is a viral infection of the skin. The answer to the question “herpes causes kıs is briefly herpes simplex type 1 virus (HSV-1). HSV-2 virus causes wounds in the genital area more frequently. However, both types of viruses can be transmitted to the mouth and genital area. Most people are infected with HSV-1 virus until the age of 20. After the first infection, the virus becomes dormant in the facial neural tissues. It becomes active from time to time in later periods and causes recurrent infections. The most contagious form of the virus is when a wound is present. But even if there are no symptoms, the virus can be transmitted to others. In addition to shared eating utensils, shavers and towels, kissing can also spread the HSV-1. In addition, HSV-1 can be transmitted to the genitals and HSV-2 lips by oral sex. I'm sure you're the one.

Why does herpes on her lips?
Herpes simplex virus, which causes herpes, mostly prefers the areas around the lips and mouth for infection. However, symptoms are not always limited to this area. In some individuals, herpes may also develop in the triangular region called the filtrum between the upper lips and the nose, inside or outside the nose, and on the chin, neck or cheek. In patients with poor immune system, organ transplantation or cancer patients, herpes may also develop in the eye. This is a very dangerous situation and can go to blindness.

What are the symptoms of herpes?
Some people who experience HSV-1 virus for the first time experience oral wounds. Others have no symptoms. The period between contact with the virus and the onset of symptoms is known as the incubation period and is 2 to 12 days. In most people, this period lasts an average of 4 days.

Symptoms are most common in young children aged 1 to 5 years after the first exposure to the virus. Symptoms may be mild or severe and usually occur within 1 to 3 weeks after contact with the virus. Complaints can last for up to 3 weeks, and in most cases they will heal completely within 2 to 3 weeks without a trace. Symptoms in recurrent herpes after the first infection are often milder. Warning signs that appear just before herpes include:

Itching of the lips or surrounding skin,
Burning, pain,
Tingle
Before the bubbles appear, the following complaints may occur:

Throat ache
Fire
Tiredness
Muscle pains
Headache
Swelling of neck lymph nodes
Pain during swallowing
Irritability
Fluid-filled blisters or redness due to herpes; lips, gums, mouth or throat. Bubbles appear suddenly in clusters. These bubbles explode shortly after and turn into open wounds. The wound is seen in the form of small, shallow, gray ulcers on a red base. After a few days it starts to crust and appears more dry and yellow. Intraoral wounds are painful and pain is the most severe at the beginning. Eating and drinking becomes difficult due to pain.

Wounds may occur on the lips, gums, front of the tongue, cheeks, throat and roof of the mouth.

The gums may be slightly swollen and red and bleeding in the gums may occur.
The neck lymph nodes may become swollen and painful.
Herpes virus can cause shallow ulcers and a grayish coating on the throat and tonsils in young people in their 20s.
The factors that trigger symptoms are:

Menstrual periods or hormonal changes
Overexposure to the sun
Fever due to elevated body temperature
Stress
infections
Irritation and dryness of the lips
What's good for herpes?
Antiviral, antimicrobial and immunosuppressive compounds are generally useful in the treatment of herpes. Some help limit the spread of the virus. Others reduce the likelihood of recurrence or relieve pain and discomfort. Not all methods may work for every individual. However, various natural products may be preferred to reduce complaints and prevent future exacerbations. Some natural products and foods that are good for herpes include:

Probiotics. Probiotic foods such as yogurt, apple cider vinegar and pickled cabbage naturally strengthen the immune system. If consumed regularly, herpes can be prevented.
Foods rich in vitamin E. Vitamin E can help relieve herpes-related pain and discomfort by relaxing the skin. With its antioxidant properties, it repairs damaged skin and reduces inflammation. Almond, spinach, sweet potato, avocado, sunflower seeds and olive oil are rich in vitamin E.
Foods that contain high vitamin C. Vitamin C increases the number of white blood cells that help protect the body against invaders. Vitamin C-rich foods can be consumed to strengthen immunity, improve skin health and accelerate the healing of herpes. Orange, red pepper, green pepper, cabbage, brussels sprouts, broccoli, strawberry, grapefruit and kiwi contain plenty of vitamin C.
Zinc. Zinc is an important trace mineral that is necessary to reduce inflammation and strengthen immunity. In a study published in the field of alternative medicine treatments, zinc oxide cream was found to be an effective treatment for oral herpes infection. Zinc oxide-containing creams and zinc supplements are good for herpes.
Aloe vera gel. Aloe vera gel can be used to treat skin conditions such as herpes sores. Aloe vera contains antioxidant vitamins, enzymes, minerals, fatty acids and various hormones that help prevent infections.
What's herpes going through?
When the herpes virus becomes active from sleep state, pre-signs such as itching, drowsiness and burning around the lips appear before the wounds appear. As soon as these signs are felt, some natural products can be applied to the area, before the blistering wounds appear. For this purpose, the following can be tried:

Garlic. Garlic is crushed to the itchy area 4 - 5 times during a day is applied.
Honey and royal jelly. Honey is mixed with royal jelly and applied 2-3 times to the itchy area.
Vanilla oil or extract. When itching and tingling sensation, vanilla oil or extract is applied.
In spite of all the precautions, if you have severe herpes complaints and repeats frequently, it is better to consult a health institution.


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What is a hairworm? What are the symptoms and treatment methods?

Hairworm is a very common intestinal parasite. The medical condition associated with hairworm infection is known as enterobiasis in the medical literature. Infection is more common in school-age children and spreads easily between children through microscopic eggs. The treatment involves killing parasites in the body with oral medications and washing pajamas, bed linen and underwear thoroughly. For the best results, the whole family should be examined. The hairworm uses the human body to survive and reproduce and does not infect animals.

What is a hairworm?
Hairworm is an intestinal infection caused by tiny parasitic worms. It is a common infection that affects millions of people every year, especially children of school age. Adult worms are approximately 5 to 10 millimeters long, white or cream colored. These wolves, which look like small pieces of yarn, can survive for up to six weeks. Their eggs are too small to be seen with the naked eye. The hairworm does not harm the person except for itching and discomfort, and treatment is short.

Why does the hairworm?
Accidental ingestion or inhalation of eggs from parasitic worms causes an infectious infection. It can be transported to the mouth by food, drinks or fingers containing microscopic eggs. The larvae hatching from the swallowed eggs turn into adult worms in the small intestine within a few weeks and then settle into the large intestine. Worm eggs can be found on dirty hands, surfaces and objects. Places and objects where hairworm eggs are frequently found include:

Bed cover
Towel
Clothes (especially underwear and pajamas)
Toilets
Surfaces in the bathroom
food
Glasses
Food Containers
Toys
Kitchen countertops
Desks at school
Sandbox
The female maggots in the body reach the anal area to lay their eggs 1-2 months after the eggs are taken into the body. This often causes severe itching in the breech. When the person scratches the breech region, these eggs stick to the fingers and settle under the nails. It is then transferred to other surfaces such as toys, bedspreads or toilets. It can be carried from contaminated fingers to food, liquids, clothing or others. Hairworm eggs can survive two to three weeks on various surfaces. People who ask whether domestic animals can be transmitted to the hairworm should know that these wolves do not.

Risk factors for hairworm infection include:

Children: Hairworm infection occurs more frequently in children aged 5-10 years. Microscopic eggs can easily spread to other family members, carers, and other children in schools or childcare centers. Worm infections are rare in children under 2 years of age.
Living in crowded areas: People living in crowded places, such as nursing homes, child protection institutions, are at greater risk of developing a worm-infected infection.
What are the symptoms of hairworm?
Symptoms of hairworm infection include:

Itching in the breech or vaginal area: May become severe enough to wake you up at night.
Insomnia, restlessness and discomfort
Intermittent abdominal pain and nausea: Although these symptoms are relatively rare symptoms, if the intestine has a lot of worms in the person may be encountered.
The most common symptoms are itching around the anus and restless sleep. Itching is usually worse at night because wolves move to the anus at night to lay their eggs. It may also spread to the vagina and cause vaginal discharge. Bacterial skin infection may also develop if an open wound occurs on the skin due to scratching. Hairworm infection can also proceed silently without causing any symptoms or complaints.

What are the damages of hairworm?
Typical worm infections do not cause serious problems. In rare cases, heavy invasions can cause infections in the female reproductive organs. The parasite can go from the anal area to the vagina and from there to the ‌‌uterus, ‌fallop tubes and ‌pelvic organs. This can cause problems such as ina vaginitis ve and il inflammation of the uterine inner membrane zar (‌endometritis). Although rare, other complications of a ‌pinworm infection may include:

Urinary tract infections: Urinary tract infections are more common in women with severe hairworm infestation. The worm can also go to the bladder and cause cystitis.
Weight loss: If the infection is severe, the parasite can absorb the essential nutrients required by the body and cause weight loss.
Infection in the abdominal cavity and reproductive organs: The worm can cause infections in women such as vaginitis, endometritis from the anal region to the vagina, uterus, ‌fallop tubes and around the organs in the abdominal cavity.
Appendicitis: There are cases of wormworm that migrate to the appendix causing appendicitis.
Skin infection. Severe itching can cause intense scratches and sores on the skin, increasing the risk of infection.

How to prevent hairworm?
Hairworm eggs can stick to surfaces such as toys, taps, bedding and toilet seats and stay alive for two weeks. Therefore, regular surface cleaning can prevent the spread of interference. Methods that can help prevent worm egg spreading or recurrence of infection include:

Cleaning the anal area in the morning: As the female hairworms lay their eggs in the anal area at night, washing the breech and its surroundings in the morning can help to reduce the number of eggs in the body. Taking a shower instead of taking a bath in the bathtub can help prevent infection from bath water again.
Changing linen and bed linen on a daily basis: This is a prerequisite for getting rid of eggs.
Washing the laundry with hot water: To kill the hairworm eggs, it is necessary to wash the sheets, nightwear, underwear, fibers and towels in hot water.
Avoid scratching: You should definitely avoid scratching the anal area. In addition, cutting the nails of children shorten the accumulation of eggs under the nail.
Washing hands frequently: To reduce the risk of infection or spread, enter the toilet, change the diapers of children, and so on. then hands should be washed.
Caring for children: Children should be allowed to shower every day and change their underwear daily. Short nails also reduce the accumulation of eggs under the nail.
How to treat hairworm?
Hairworm is a type of infection that can be easily treated. Treatment focuses on preventing re-infection. All members of the family need to be treated to get the final result. Treatment can be done in two ways:

A strict hygiene schedule for 6 weeks
Medicine
If medication is used in treatment, it should be given to everyone in the house. Because, as said, the risk of contamination among family members is high. Therefore, even if there are no symptoms, one should pay close attention to one of the family members when the hairworm is diagnosed. Pregnant women or nursing mothers are advised not to use medication for approximately six weeks; because some medications cannot be used in the first thirteen weeks of pregnancy.

How does the hairworm go?
Personal hygiene and care measures at home are very important to get rid of hairworm. For this purpose, it is useful to follow these tips:

Wash hands regularly.
The nails should be kept short and bites should be avoided.
Tight underwear should be preferred.
Underwear must be changed every day.
Pajamas should be changed regularly.
All areas in the house - should be mopped or vacuumed every day.
All linen and bed linen should be changed daily and washed occasionally in hot water.
If your child or you have various symptoms and complaints suggesting a hairworm infection, you can contact a health facility for help in diagnosis and treatment.


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What is tetanus? Symptoms and treatment methods of tetanus

Tetanus, a potentially fatal disease, manifested by the constant painful contraction of the muscles, was the subject of curiosity. Citizens who want to get information about tetanus research, wants to get healthy information about the subject. So, what is tetanus? What are the symptoms of tetanus?
As most people think, tetanus doesn't just pass through a rusty nail, but everyone is at risk of tetanus. Any injury involving soil and dust can lead to this disease. Here, in the light of information published by the General Directorate of Public Health 'What is tetanus?' The answer to the question ...

Definition: Tetanus or ıklı piled fever gram is an infectious disease which is characterized by painful and tonic contractions of muscles and high mortality rate caused by toxin of Clostridium tetani, which is a gram positive, anaerobic bacillus that enter the body as a result of various injuries. .

Clostridium tetani is commonly found in nature in soil, animal and human faeces, resistant to external factors, in spore form. Nail spikes, splinters, soil contaminated instrument injuries, traffic accidents and especially inadequate wound care carry risks in terms of tetanus infection.

Clinical Findings

Tetanus; incubation period until the first symptoms after injury 2 - 60 (average 7-14) days.but dirty and necrosis, foreign bodies containing tetanus in the wounds, the incubation period is short because of the formation of too much toxin.

The initial symptoms are restlessness, weakness, headache, pain at the wound site. The symptoms gradually appear and primarily the facial muscles strain and chew difficulty. Pain in the jaw muscles contractions, (trismus) as a result of inability to open the mouth, as a result of stretching the muscles of the face risus sardonicus (sarcastic smile) occurs in the back, trunk and extremities.

Tetanus: There are four different clinical forms: generalized tetanus, localized tetanus, cephalic tetanus and neonatal tetanus. The most common form is generalized tetanus.

Generalized tetanus: It is the most common form. After general symptoms such as weakness, headache, pain at the wound site, the disease starts with trismus characterized by the contraction of the maseter muscles and cannot open its mouth in chewing and swallowing difficulties. Contractions are passed to the facial muscles, risus sardonicus, opistotonus with the contraction of the nape and back muscles respectively, and defenses occur due to contractions in the abdominal muscles. In some severe cases, diaphragm, intercostal, laryngeal muscles contract and upper respiratory tract obstruction and related asphyxia develop death. Patients have severe pain and even bone fractures in each contraction. The patients are conscious. Fever is normal; Elevated fever should suggest complications such as pneumonia, atelectasis, wound infection. Neuromuscular blockade results from autonomic dysfunction; sweating, labile hypertension, hypotension, tachycardia, cardiac rhythm disorders. trismus (jaw locking), difficulty swallowing, posture of opistotonus, muscle stiffness, spasms persist for 3-4 weeks; Full recovery may take months.

Local tetanus: There is rigidity in muscle groups close to the site of injury; rigidity is mild. The muscles involved are painful. Partial immunity to tetanospasm may prevent hematogenous spread of toxin and prevent the disease from converting into a generalized form. Unless antitoxin is given, there is a risk of local tetanus turning into a generalized form.

Cephalic tetanus: A rare form of tetanus after head injuries and ear infections. It develops in the muscles innervated by the head nerves. Ophthalmoplegic tetanus may be seen in the form of lower motor neuron lesions due to weakness and paralysis of the facial nerve, difficulty in swallowing, and involvement of extraocular muscles. Cephalic tetanus is severe.

Neonatal tetanus: develops as a result of infection of the umbilical cord that has been cut under inappropriate conditions. Lack of sufficient immunity of the mother is also effective. It develops within the first 12-14 days after birth. Sucking and feeding difficulties, muscle stiffness and spasm are seen late. The mortality rate is very high in infants younger than 10 days that develop in less than 5 days. Apnea is the main cause of death in the first week. Sepsis causes death in the second week.

What should be done for diagnosis: Diagnosis is made with clinical symptoms. Laboratory findings and bacteriological examinations are useless for diagnosis. Wound displacement culture and staining do not yield results.

Under intensive care support; wound care, antitoxin administration, treatment of muscle spasms, monitoring and control of autonomic dysfunction, antibiotic therapy.

First, the patient is taken to a dim, calm and quiet room. Sound and noise stimuli are tried to be kept away.

Benzodiazepines, which are GABA agonists, are used to ensure continuity of preventive measures against muscle spasms. Diazepem and long-acting lorezepem are the most commonly used drugs. When diazepem is administered slowly (250 mg / day or more) intravenously, spasms are prevented. In cases where these are insufficient, neuromuscular blockade should be provided by administering vecuronium (6-8 mg / hour).

In the first 24 hours for immunotherapy 500 UI human immune globulin IM. Applied. 0.5 ml Tetanus toxoid vaccine is administered separately.

Tetanus effective antimicrobial drugs are used in the wound site. metronidazole 500 mg IV every 6 hours is administered for 7 - 10 days.

If necessary, debridement of the wound site is provided.

The necessary carbohydrates and proteins are given enterally and parenterally by taking precautions that will not create contractions for feeding. Psychotherapy is applied to patients when necessary.

What should be considered after treatment:

The second tetanus vaccine is administered before the patient is discharged. After 4 weeks, the third vaccine is administered and active immunization is achieved. Physical therapy may be needed when spasms disappear. Most patients receive psychological treatment.

In the event of any injury, the patient is decided according to the condition of the wound by prior immunization and immunization. The wound is thoroughly washed with soapy water and oxygenated water, if any foreign objects are thoroughly cleaned.

Passive and active immunization should be used together in individuals who have no or no previous active immunization.

In cases of immunoprophylaxis injury, 5 to 5 years of immunization and immunodeficiency, 250-500 UI of human tetanus immune globulin is performed and active immunization is applied. Antibiotic prophylaxis is applied in all cases to prevent infection as well as wound cleaning.


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Nasal wound causes?

There may be wounds anywhere on our body, including the inside of our nose. It's from hitting a place or getting hit in that area. The inside of our nose can also be a wound. This creates a painful feeling because the nose is a high sensitivity area. The hardened, dried mucus in the nose evokes a crust feeling. This is always the case, but if this shell is caused by the dried blood of a wound, it can also hurt. They also take time to heal.

Causes of wound in the nose

Allergic inflammation

Inflammation occurs in the nasal passages, ie the mucosa lining the nose and sinuses. This inflammation causes abrasion within the nose. Thus, allergies easily cause inflammation in this wear. It is the most common form of inflammation. When you experience this allergic inflammation, you may also experience symptoms such as watery eyes, itchiness.

Trauma

Traumas in the nose or nasal canals can damage the sensitive skin inside the nose. This causes bleeding and scabs. What is called trauma is something like excessive scratching of the nose, rubbing, scratching, nail marks, or knocking the nose. You can even cause this trauma when cleaning the nasal mucus. Mucus should be left alone. Removing the nose, and especially the mucus that has become crusted, would mean replacing them, perhaps bloody.

Pale

Herpes simplex is caused by a virus called. This virus causes herpes on the lips or nose. This herpes is usually painful. Sometimes even anesthetic creams may be needed. Other symptoms of herpes exacerbations include skin tingling, slight swelling, and fluid-filled blisters that come into contact with the crust after about 8 to 10 days.

Sinusitis

Sinusitis is the inflammation and swelling of the sinuses. Irritation may cause bleeding and crusting of nasal passages. Swelling of the sinuses also causes the fluid to be trapped in the nasal passages with other debris such as dust. this mixture of dust and liquid in the nasal passages holds and hardens. This may occur in both short and long term sinusitis.

Long-term use of nasal sprays

Nasal sprays can cause excessive dryness if prolonged use. Where this dryness occurs, cracking and subsequent crusting occurs. To prevent this, use saline solution in addition to the nasal sprays you use to keep the nose moist without drying it.

Environmental dryness

Dryness of the environment usually occurs during climate change. For example, it can be seen more during the winter months. This can harden in the nose and cause crusting. This causes bleeding. This blood is then crusted. If your nose is dry from environmental factors, then you can see that your lips or skin are also dry.

Nasal cancer

Hard, crusty swelling persistent in the nasal passage and unresponsive to treatment may indicate nasal cancer. Other cancer symptoms include sinus pressure, nosebleeds, runny nose, facial numbness, tingling in the face, and ear pain or pressure.

How is the cause of the wound diagnosed in the nose?

If you have a painful and injured nose that doesn't heal after a week of treatment at home, it may be time to see a doctor.

How is a nasal wound treated?

Topical antibacterial and anesthetic ointments and creams that accelerate healing, prevent infection and offer pain relief
Antivirals for herpes and HIV
Allergy medications
Oral antibiotics for sinus infections
What can be done at home for a wound in the nose

Apply petroleum jelly to your nose frequently and prevent any irritation in the nose from drying out and scabbing.
Protect your nose with salty nasal sprays.
You can also provide nasal moisture with salt water at home.
If there is infection, you may need to use some painless creams recommended by your doctor.
Avoid cleaning your nose mucus and destroying your nose for a while.
If you smoke, you should know that this affects your nose health.



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What is eye infection? Symptoms and treatment of eye infection…

Eye redness, watering, burning, stinging, sometimes caused by symptoms such as burring eye infection, you can find in our news about those who are curious about ... What is eye infection? Causes, symptoms and treatment of eye infection ...

What is an eye infection, commonly known as “eye infection or eye fever,, medically called‘ conjunctivitis veya or ‘pink eye?? All the details you want to know about the causes, symptoms and treatment of eye infection are in our news…

WHAT IS EYE INFECTION?

It can be transmitted to your eyes from bacteria, fungi or viruses. Eye infections can occur in different parts of the eye and affect only one eye or both. Two common types of eye infections:

Conjunctivitis: Also known as pink eye. Conjunctivitis is usually caused by an infection. It is frequently seen in children and is very contagious.

Shallots: Swelling in the eyelid. It is the swelling that occurs when bacteria on your skin enter the hair follicle of the eyelash.

Other types of eye infection are:

Blepharitis: Lubrication of the lash bottoms. It itches intensely.

Orbital Cellulite: Bacterial infection infects the tissues around the eyes and can cause permanent problems.

Keratitis: This is a corneal infection. May be caused by bacteria, viruses or parasites in water. It is a common problem for people wearing contact lenses.

Dacryocystitis: A type of infection that occurs in the tear duct.


SYMPTOMS OF EYE INFECTION

When you have an infection, you may have symptoms in one or two eyes. These:

- Pain or discomfort
- Itchy eye
- Light sensitivity
- Burning in the eyes
- An accumulation of sticky secretion under your eyelid or under the lashes
- An uncomfortable stinging sensation
- Irrigation in the eyes
- Eye irritation

CAUSES OF EYE INFECTION

There are several causes of eye infection:

- Viruses

- Bacteria (eg gonorrhea or chlamydia)

- Irritants such as shampoos, dirt, smoke and pool chlorine

- Allergens such as allergies that affect dust, pollen or some contact lens wearers

- Eye infection from some bacteria and viruses can easily spread from person to person, but does not pose a serious health risk if diagnosed immediately. However, the redness of the eyes in newborn babies may be a vision-impaired infection, so a doctor should be urgently consulted.

EYE INFECTION TREATMENT

Treatment of eye infection varies according to the cause of the infection. If you have an eye infection with an allergic cause, the most common bacterial eye infections, especially prescription antibiotic eye drops, ointments or compresses, such as rapid treatment is cleared.

Many common viral eye infections resolve spontaneously. In severe viral eye infections, an antiviral eye drop can be made. Some viral eye infections require careful steroid eye drops to reduce the associated inflammation.

Your doctor may also prescribe oral antibiotics or antiviral drugs, depending on the underlying cause of your eye infection.

If you have an infection due to dry eye, you can moisten your eyes with artificial tears. If the treatment of eye infection is late or if the patient is not present regularly, the condition becomes serious and a surgical procedure is necessary. If an eye corneal staining occurs, it is treated with laser or a new corneal transplant is performed.

PROTECTION FROM EYE INFECTION

- Wash your hands constantly,
- Do not use towels, makeup and pillows from infected persons.
- Check that the pools have been maintained with care and do not enter the infected pool.


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Precautions we take to prevent infection

What we do and what you should do
Orthopedic surgical procedures (as opposed to general surgery and otorhinolaryngology) fall under the category of ultra-clean surgery. Therefore, infection rates seen in orthopedic surgery are very low compared to other types of surgery. In cases where implants such as prostheses, nails and plaques are used to fix the fracture, the risk of infection becomes even more important because often the treatment of the infection is not possible without removing these implants. Although all precautions have been taken in international studies, the incidence of infection after knee prosthesis is reported as 2-4% and 1-2% after hip prosthesis. Prosthetic infection rate of the Çankaya Orthopedics group in their patients is 0.5%. In addition to what we do to prevent infection, you also have to do.

What precautions are we taking to prevent infection?

Precautions to prevent infection
Operating room conditions are one of the most important factors in infection control. In addition to regular maintenance and controls of the sterilization unit, orthopedic operating rooms have special HEPA filter ventilation systems. In this way, we ensure that micro-organisms in the operating room environment are minimized. We check the samples taken from the operating room air regularly to check for undesirable increases in the number of bacteria. We use waterproof paper-plastic mixture sterile drapes in all orthopedic surgeries. These drapes are not wetted and waterproof unlike conventional fabric drapes, reducing the risk of infection, especially in prosthetic and arthroscopic surgeries where washing systems are used.
It has been shown that performing surgical procedures by an experienced team in a short time and decreasing the traffic of the operating room reduces the infection rates. We emphasize these two issues. During prosthesis surgery, we use special clothing (similar to space suits) and caps with its own ventilation system that completely isolates the surgical team from the patient. These garments are very effective in preventing germ transmission from the surgical team to the patient.
In hospitals where operating room conditions are good, germs that cause prosthetic infections are usually caused by bacteria that live on the patient's skin. In order to minimize these bacteria, we use special iodine plastic covers adhering to the skin following skin cleaning with special solutions before surgery. These drapes adhere to the skin and provide great advantages in preventing deep-reaching bacteria from reaching the surgical site.
We use special pressure washers in all prosthesis operations. With these disposable gun-shaped devices, we both reduce the number of bacteria in the surgical field and provide a better fill of the pores of the bone, a so-called bone cement filler used to attach the prosthesis to the bone. With this robust fixation, we extend the service life of the prosthesis.

In all prosthesis operations, we apply intravenous antibiotic protection, which begins 24 hours before surgery. In addition, we reduce the infection rate with regional antibiotic release in the early postoperative period by adding antibiotics to the bone cement we use.
Preventing implant infection, which is one of the most undesirable complications after orthopedic surgery, requires serious teamwork. We provide necessary trainings to all hospital staff under the coordination of our infection control officer. Our infection control nurse regularly monitors the infection rates and preventive studies, as well as monitoring the operating room and sterilization data.

What can you do to reduce the risk of infection?
Body cleaning is very important in infection control. You should shower and wear clean clothes for two consecutive nights before surgery. If necessary, your doctor may give you special sponges containing chlorhexidine and ask you to wash your leg or arm with them the night before surgery. You should avoid shaving the operation area yourself. Shaving should be performed by experienced staff in the hospital immediately before surgery.
Smoking increases the risk of infection by reducing blood flow in the vessels. It is very important that you stop or reduce smoking two weeks before a scheduled surgery. It is very important that you do not smoke for 3 weeks after surgery. In smokers, it has been proven that wound healing is delayed, bone union is adversely affected and lung complications are seen at a much higher rate.
Uncontrolled diabetes increases the risk of infection by at least twice. It is very important that your blood sugar is below 200 mg / dl before surgery. If you use insulin, the need for insulin will increase after surgery. You must inform your doctor about your sugar medications.
Immunosuppressive drugs are used in many diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis. Some of these drugs delay wound healing and increase the risk of infection. If you are taking these medications, you will need to stop them 7-10 days before the operation. You should consult your doctor and plan which medications you should stop and when to start again.
The number of visitors in your room increases the risk of infection. There should be a maximum of two people in your room before and after the surgery, and visits should be kept short.


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