What is sinusitis and how is it treated?
Otorhinolaryngology Specialist Feyha Kahya Aydoğan stated that sinusitis is a disease that occurs as a result of inflammation of the mucous membranes on the surface of the facial sinuses, which are air gaps in the facial bones. The sinuses, which continue to grow and expand in childhood and young adulthood, are covered by the same membrane that covers the inner face of the nose and connected to the nasal cavity with small openings. Sinusitis attacks caused by clogging of these areas and more negative with allergies should be paid attention in winter and spring months. ”
How does sinusitis occur?
Underlines that the sinuses are part of the nasal system. Dr. Aydoğan said, “Normally, the nose and sinuses produce approximately half a liter of secretion called mucus per day. The mucus acts on the nasal surface (mucosa), sweeping and washing dust particles, bacteria and other airborne particles. The mucus, which acts as a function, is then drained back into the throat and swallowed. Many people are not aware of this because it is a normal body function. If there is a difference in the content of this epidemic, then it starts to feel like nasal discharge or nasal discharge. The nasal mucosa, which is irritated by air pollution, allergies or viruses, produces too much mucus than normal. This secretion is abundant, clear and water-like, to wash away the disturbing agent. It shows itself in the form of excessive discharge from the front of the nose and also from the back. Sticky and viscous mucus is also observed in bacterial infections.
A typical case of acute sinusitis occurs as a result of a cold or an allergic attack that is caused by excessive mucus secretion. Dr. Aydoğan, "Membranes can swell so much that the small openings of the sinuses are closed. If the air and mucus cannot move freely between the nose and the sinuses, the mucus accumulates in the sinuses and causes the pressure to increase. Depending on which sinus is affected, it is formed between the eyes or behind the eyes. In cases of acute sinusitis, pain in the face and forehead can be very severe, and headache may be accompanied by eye pain, fatigue, high fever, runny nose, nasal congestion, halitosis, and nasal discharge. Chronic sinusitis develops Conditions that cause congestion of the sinus canals prepare the ground for sinusitis People with allergies have more frequent attacks of sinusitis Allergy, cold swelling of the mucosa such as colds, closing the sinus canals, preventing mucus flow Sinusitis attacks occur more frequently in patients with structural nasal disorders that prevent good breathing and mucus flow. Nasal cartilage curvature, nasal flesh and polyps may be examples. Sinus infection is also common in people with frequent upper respiratory tract infections and in crowded environments. ”
"Chronic sinusitis may require surgical intervention"
Exp. Dr. Aydoğan stated that the majority of cases of sinusitis respond to medical treatment and said:
"An infection within the sinus can spread to both the eye and the brain, creating a dangerous condition. Fortunately, the spread of the infection to the eye or brain is very rare. Mucus flowing from the infected sinuses can also cause infection in the lungs. Thus, sinusitis can reduce bronchitis, chronic cough, or asthma, Therefore, it is very important to diagnose sinusitis and to plan the treatment appropriately.In some cases, x-rays of the sinuses may be necessary, as treatment can be applied antibiotic treatment or surgical intervention, or sometimes both. genellikle Endoscopic Sinus Surgery is a very successful technique in the treatment of these diseases. ”
What can you do against sinusitis?
Otorhinolaryngology Specialist Aydoğan advised people who had frequent sinusitis attacks to protect themselves:
Edin Check if you are allergic. Sleep with the head of your bed raised. Decongestants can be used before going to sleep, but the chemicals in them can act as adrenaline and may be risky for those with high blood pressure. They are also stimulants that cause insomnia. Consult your doctor before use. Keep your nose free of irritating contaminants, especially cigarette smoke. Eat a balanced diet, exercise regularly. Try to limit your contact with people you know to have infection, if not, take measures such as washing hands, not using common towels and gowns. Use the medications provided by your doctor who has examined you and knows your complaints. ”
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